专利号:US-5247078-A 优先权日:1991-05-02 标题:Synthesis of diaza crown ethers 发明人:CHAMPION DONALD H; SPERANZA GEORGE P; RENKEN TERRY L 权利人:TEXACO CHEMICAL 摘要:Poly(ethyleneoxy)amines, such as those having the structure: H2N-(CH2)a-(OCH2CH2)b-NH-(CH2CH2O)c-(CH2)d-R where a and d are independently 2 to 3; b and c are independently 1 to 4 and R is -OH or -NH2, may be reacted over a transition metal catalyst such as one containing nickel to produce diaza crown ethers, such as, for example 4,13-diaza-18-crown-6. If the poly(ethyleneoxy)amine is a diamine having a hydroxyl group of the above formula, the reaction may produce the corresponding triamine in the presence of ammonia. These triamines also readily form diaza crown ethers at near complete conversions simply from nickel, platinum, and palladium metal catalysts alone or with other transition metals such as copper and/or chromium. The process avoids tedious, multiple step procedures and the high dilutions that accompany prior diaza crown ether preparations.
专利号:US-7923584-B2 优先权日:2008-01-23 标题 :Synthesis of difunctional oxyethylene-based compounds 发明人:HOLMES BRIAN T; SNOW ARTHUR W 权利人:US NAVY 摘要:A method of reacting a toluenesulfonyl-terminated polyoxyethylene compound having the formula CH 3 —C 6 H 4 —SO 2 —(O—CH 2 —CH 2 ) n —O—R 1 with an ammonium salt having the formula NR 2 4 X to form a compound having the formula X—CH 2 —CH 2 —(O—CH 2 —CH 2 ) n-1 —R 3 . The value n is a positive integer. X is a halogen, cyanide, cyanate, thiocyanate, or azide. R 1 is a terminating group. Each R 2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group. —R 3 is —O—R 1 or —X.
专利号:US-2009111737-A1 优先权日:1999-05-24 标题:Novel antibacterial agents 发明人:CHRISTENSEN BURTON G; MORAN EDMUND J; GRIFFIN JOHN H; JUDICE J KEVIN; MU YONGQI; PACE JOHN L; MAMMEN MATHAI; AGGEN JAMES 权利人:CHRISTENSEN BURTON G; MORAN EDMUND J; GRIFFIN JOHN H; JUDICE J KEVIN; MU YONGQI; PACE JOHN L; MAMMEN MATHAI; AGGEN JAMES 摘要:This invention relates to novel multibinding compounds (agents) that are antibacterial agents. The multibinding compounds of the invention comprise from 2-10 ligands covalently connected by a linker or linkers, wherein each of said ligands in their monovalent (i.e., unlinked) state have the ability to bind to a an enzyme involved in cell wall biosynthesis and metabolism, a precursor used in the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall and/or the bacterial cell surface thereby interfere with the synthesis and/or metabolism of the cell wall. In particular the multibinding compounds of the invention comprise from 2-10 ligands covalently connected by a linker or linkers, wherein each of said ligands hasn a ligand domain capable of binding to penicillin binding proteins, a transpeptidase enzyme, a substrate of a transpeptidase enzyme, a beta-lactamase enzyme, pencillinase enzyme, cephalosporinase enzyme, a transglycoslase enzyme, or a transglycosylase enzyme substrate; Preferably, the ligands are selected from the beta lactam or glycopeptide class of antibacterial agents.
专利号:US-4348377-A 优先权日:1979-08-09 标题:New derivatives of 2,4,6-triiodo-isophthalic acid, proceses for their synthesis and X-ray contrasting materials containing these 发明人:FELDER ERNST; PITRE DAVIDE 权利人:BRACCO IND CHIMICA SPA 摘要:Novel, radio-opaque compounds comprising water-soluble bis-[N-{3,5-bis-(hydroxyalkylaminocarbonyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-phenyl}-N-( alpha -hydroxyacyl)-amino]-alkanes are disclosed for use as X-ray contrast agents. These compounds are relatively simple to synthesize, possess low toxicity and have good stability as well as resistance to hydrolysis. Methods for preparation and use of the compounds are also disclosed.
专利号:US-2009187037-A1 优先权日:2008-01-23 标题:Synthesis of difunctional oxyethylene-based compounds
专利号:US-7179794-B2 优先权日:1998-06-08 标题 :Multivalent macrolide antibiotics 发明人:GRIFFIN JOHN H; PACE JOHN L 权利人:THERAVANCE INC 摘要:Disclosed are multibinding compounds which include macrolide antibiotics, aminoglycosides, lincosamides, oxazolidinones, streptoramins, tetracycline and/or other compounds which bind to bacterial ribosomal RNA and/or to one or more proteins involved in ribosomal protein synthesis in the bacterium, which are useful in treating bacterial infections. The compounds adversely affect protein expression and have an antibacterial effect. The multibinding compounds of this invention containing from 2 to 10 ligands covalently attached to one or more linkers. Each ligand is macrolide antibiotic, aminoglycoside, lincosamide, oxazolidinone, streptogramin, tetracycline or other compound which binds to bacterial ribosomal RNA and/or one or more proteins involved in ribosomal protein synthesis in the bacterium.
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合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1007/978-3-032-10618-6_2 摘要:Bisht M, Pant M. Fundamentals of Polymer and Water Interactions. 2026. In: The Polymer-Water Nexus.