专利号:US-4026911-A 优先权日:1976-02-23 标 题:Process for the preparation of ketoalkynoic acids and use of the process in an improved synthesis of 2-(substituted)-cyclo-pentane-1,3,4-triones 发明人:REVERMAN LAWRENCE FRANCIS 权利人:MILES LAB 摘要:Reaction of a 2-methyl-2-(alkenyl)-1,3-dioxolane with an α,ω-dihalogenoalkane to obtain a 2-methyl-2-(ω-chloroalkynyl)-dioxolane, conversion of the latter to a corresponding nitrile, and hydrolysis of the nitrile to form a ketoalkynoic acid is a novel process for preparing the acid. n Use of the process in the synthesis of 2-(substituted)-cyclopentane-1,3,4-triones improves that synthesis.
专利号:US-3906004-A 优先权日:1968-12-09 标题 :Stereoselective synthesis of intermediate for preparation of meso-nordihydroguaiaretic acid 发明人:PERRY CLARK WILLIAM 权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE 摘要:This invention is directed to the stereoselective synthesis of the food additive meso-nordihydroguaiaretic acid from a protected ortho dihydroxy benzene and intermediates in this synthesis.
专利号:US-7452994-B2 优先权日:2001-09-12 标 题 :Synthesis of enantiomerically pure amino-substituted fused bicyclic rings 发明人:MCEACHERN ERNEST J; BRIDGER GARY J; SKUPINSKA KRYSTYNA A; SKERLJ RENATO T; YANG WEN 权利人:ANORMED INC 摘要:This invention describes various processes for synthesis and resolution of racemic amino-substituted fused bicyclic ring systems. One process utilizes selective hydrogenation of an amino-substituted fused bicyclic aromatic ring system. An alternative process prepares the racemic amino-substituted fused bicyclic ring system via nitrosation. In addition, the present invention describes the enzymatic resolution of a racemic mixture to produce the (R)- and (S)-forms of amino-substituted fused bicyclic rings as well as a racemization process to recycle the unpreferred enantioner. Further provided by this invention is an asymmetric synthesis of the (R)- or (S)-enantiomer of primary amino-substituted fused bicyclic ring systems.
专利号:US-4035425-A 优先权日:1973-04-23 标 题 :Synthesis of Vitamin A, intermediates and conversion thereof to Vitamin A 发明人:OROSHNIK WILLIAM 权利人:SCM CORP 摘要:A synthesis of novel Vitamin A intermediates from beta-ionone is described as well as a conversion of the intermediates to Vitamin A. The length of the conjugated aliphatic side chain of beta-ionone is increased while still ultimately obtaining the desired trans form of Vitamin A. In general, beta-ionone is ethynylated to ethynyl-beta-ionol, the hydroxyl of which is etherified to form an ethynyl-terminated, alkoxy-substituted, beta-ionol intermediate. The intermediate is coupled through its copper derivative with a compound like chloro-isopentenyl acetate to produce a C20 skeleton. By semi-hydrogenation, the acetylenic bond on the C20 skeleton is converted to an ethylenic bond, and by hydrolysis the terminal ester moiety is converted to a hydroxyl group. Treatment with a strong base removes the alkoxy group to produce Vitamin A.
专利号:US-4092366-A 优先权日:1975-04-10 标题:Synthesis of Vitamin A, intermediates and conversion thereof to Vitamin A 发明人:OROSHNIK WILLIAM 权利人:SCM CORP 摘要:A synthesis of novel Vitamin A intermediates from betaionone is described as well as a conversion of the intermediates to Vitamin A. The length of the conjugated aliphatic side chain of beta-ionone is increased while still ultimately obtaining the desired trans form of Vitamin A. In general, beta-ionone is ethynylated to ethynyl-beta-ionol, the hydroxyl of which is etherified to form an ethynyl-terminated, alkoxy-substituted, beta-ionol intermediate. The intermediate is coupled through its copper derivative with a compound like chloro-isopentenyl acetate to produce a C20 skeleton. By semi-hydrogenation, the acetylenic bond on the C20 skeleton is converted to an ethylenic bond, and by hydrolysis the terminal ester moiety is converted to a hydroxyl group. Treatment with a strong base removes the alkoxy group to produce Vitamin A.
专利号:US-3949006-A 优先权日:1972-04-24 标题:Synthesis of vitamin A, intermediates and conversion thereof to vitamin A 发明人:OROSHNIK WILLIAM 权利人:SCM CORP 摘要:A synthesis of novel Vitamin A intermediates from betaionone is described as well as a conversion of the intermediates to Vitamin A. The length of the conjugated aliphatic side chain of beta-ionone is increased while still ultimately obtaining the desired trans form of Vitamin A. In general, beta-ionone is ethynylated to ethynyl-beta-ionol, the hydroxyl of which is etherified to form an ethynyl-terminated, alkoxy-substituted, beta-ionol intermediate. The intermediate is coupled through its copper derivative with a compound like chloro-isopentenyl acetate to produce a C20 skeleton. By semi-hydrogenation, the acetylenic bond on the C20 skeleton is converted to an ethylenic bond, and by hydrolysis the terminal ester moiety is converted to a hydroxyl group. Treatment with a strong base removes the alkoxy group to produce Vitamin A.
摘要:Shimada, K., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 1, 428. 摘要:Shimada, K., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 1, 419. 摘要:Shimada, K., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 1, 429. 摘要:Koutentis, P. A.; Ioannidou, H. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 1, 268. 摘要:Kosarev, S. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 2, 244.