3-苯丙酸乙酯置于氰化钠,氨体系中,用 甲醇 用作溶剂,化学反应 32.0H,以87%的收率获得3-苯基丙酰胺 参考文献:Cyanide As An Efficient And Mild Catalyst In The Aminolysis Of Esters 标题:Cyanide As An Efficient And Mild Catalyst In The Aminolysis Of Esters 摘要: Doi:10.1021/jo00386A025
专利信息
专利号:US-11548898-B2 优先权日:2017-07-06 标题 :Synthesis of halichondrins 发明人:KISHI YOSHITO; AI YANRAN; YE NING; WANG QIAOYI; YAHATA KENZO; ISO Kentaro; NAINI SANTHOSH REDDY; YAMASHITA SHUJI; LEE JIHOON; OHASHI ISAO; FUKUYAMA TAKASHI 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE; EISAI R&D MAN CO LTD 摘要:The present invention provides methods for the synthesis of ketones involving a Ni/Zr-mediated coupling reaction. The Ni/Zr-mediated ketolization reactions can be used in the synthesis of halichondrins (e.g., halichondrin A, B, C; homohalichondrin A, B, C; norhalichondrin A, B, C), and analogs thereof. Therefore, the present invention also provides synthetic methods useful for the synthesis of halichondrins, and analogs thereof. Also provided herein are compounds (i.e., intermediates) useful in the synthesis of halichondrins, and analogs thereof. In particular, the present invention provides methods and compounds useful in the synthesis of compound of Formula (H3-A).
专利号:US-2006287520-A1 优先权日:2005-05-16 标 题 :Synthesis of salinosporamide A and analogues thereof 发明人:DANISHEFSKY SAMUEL J; ENDO ATSUSHI 权利人:DANISHEFSKY SAMUEL J; ENDO ATSUSHI 摘要:A novel synthesis of salinosporamide A is provided. Salinospoamide A as well as structurally related natural products, omuralide and lactacystin, have been shown to be proteasome inhibitors. Therefore, these compounds as well as analogues of these natural products may be useful in the treatment of proliferative diseases such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, diabetic retinopathy, etc. The invention provides for the synthesis of salinosporamide A as well as analogs thereof using a convenient point for derivatization of the bicyclic core. Pharmaceutical compositions and method of using the inventive compounds are also provided.
专利号:US-7910623-B2 优先权日:2005-07-22 标 题 :Synthesis of scabronines and analogues thereof 发明人:DANISHEFSKY SAMUEL J; WATERS STEPHEN P 权利人:SLOAN KETTERING INST CANCER 摘要:A novel synthesis of scabronines, which are related to a broader class of angularly fused tricyclic diterpenoids known as cyathanes, is provided. Scabronine G, its methyl ester derivative, and other analogs have been shown to have neurotrophic activity. Therefore, these compounds are particularly useful in treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's diseases, etc. The invention provides for the synthesis of scabronines as well as analogs thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions and method of using the inventive compounds are also provided.
专利号:WO-2012047907-A9 优先权日:2010-10-04 标题 :Synthesis of c5-substituted tetracyclines, uses thereof, and intermediates thereto 发明人:MYERS ANDREW G; WRIGHT PETER M; HECKER EVAN 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE; MYERS ANDREW G; WRIGHT PETER M; HECKER EVAN 摘要:The tetracycline class of antibiotics has played a major role in the treatment of infectious diseases for the past 50 years. However, the increased use of the tetracyclines in human and veterinary medicine has led to resistance among many organisms previously susceptible to tetracycline antibiotics. The recent development of a modular synthesis of tetracycline analogs through a chiral enone intermediate has allowed for the efficient synthesis of novel tetracycline analogs never prepared before. The present invention provides more efficient routes for preparing the enone intermediate and allows for a wide variety of substituents at position 5 of the tetracycline ring system.
专利号:US-11220513-B2 优先权日:2015-04-30 标题:Chromium-mediated coupling and application to the synthesis of halichondrins 发明人:KISHI YOSHITO; YAN WUMING; LI JINGWEI; LI ZHANJIE; YAHATA KENZO 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE 摘要:The present invention provides unified synthesis of the C1-C19 building blocks of halichondrins and analogs thereof using selective coupling of poly-halogenated nucleophiles in chromium-mediated coupling reactions. The present invention also provides a practical and efficient synthesis of C20-C38 building blocks of halichondrins and analogs thereof. Also provided herein are general methods of selective activation and coupling of poly-halogenated analogs with an aldehyde. The provided coupling reactions are selective for halo-enone and halo-acetylenic ketal over vinyl halide and halide attached to a sp hybridized carbon. The provided efficient selective coupling reactions can allow easy access to the C1-C19 building blocks and C20-C38 building blocks of halichondrins and analogs thereof with limited or no purification or separation of the intermediates.
专利号:US-9708317-B2 优先权日:2013-11-25 标 题 :Process for the preparation of 8-(4-aminophenoxy)-4H-pyrido[2,3-B]pyrazin-3-one derivatives 发明人:ZAMBON ALFONSO; NICULESCU-DUVAZ DAN; CHUBB RICHARD; SPRINGER CAROLINE JOY 权利人:CANCER RES TECH LTD; INST OF CANCER RESEARCH: ROYAL CANCER HOSPITAL (THE); OXY SCIENT LTD; THE INST OF CANCER RESEARCH: ROYAL CANCER HOSPITAL 摘要:The present invention pertains generally to the field of organic chemical synthesis, and in particular to certain methods for the synthesis of 8-(4-aminophenyoxy)-4H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-3-one and related compounds (denoted herein as (3)) from 4-(4-aminophenyoxy)pyridine-2,3-diamine and related compounds (denoted herein as (1)), by reaction with glyoxylic acid (denoted herein as (2)). The compounds (3) are useful in the synthesis of known anti-cancer agents, such as 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methyl-phenyl)-pyrazol-3-yl)-3-[2-fluoro-4-[(3-oxo-4H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-8-yl)oxy]phenyl]urea.