专利号:US-8735586-B2 优先权日:2007-06-26 标 题 :Regioselective copper catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles 发明人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARÉ MARC; URMANN MATTHIAS; HALLAND NIS; RKYEK OMAR 权利人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARÉ MARC; URMANN MATTHIAS; HALLAND NIS; RKYEK OMAR; SANOFI SA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, n nwherein R0; R1; R2; R3; R4; R5; A1; A2; A3; A4, Q and J have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct copper catalyzed regioselective process to a wide variety of unsymmetrical, multifunctional N-substituted benzimidazoles or azabenzimidazoles of formula I starting from 2-halo-nitroarenes and N-substituted amides.
专利号:EP-2173747-B1 优先权日:2007-06-26 标 题:A regioselective metal catalyzed synthesis of annelated benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles 发明人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARE MARC; R KYEN OMAR; URMANN MATHIAS; HALLAND NIS 权利人:SANOFI SA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, wherein R1; R2; R3; R4; J1; J2; J3; J4 and G have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct metal, e.g. palladium or copper, catalyzed, regioselective process to a wide variety of unsymmetrical, multifunctional N-substituted benzimidazoles or azabenzimidazoles of formula I starting from 2-halo-nitroarenes and N-substituted amides.
专利号:WO-2011092618-A1 优先权日:2010-01-28 标题 :Method for the preparation of fluazinam 发明人:PASTORIO ANDREA; MORA CLAUDIA 权利人:FINCHIMICA SRL; PASTORIO ANDREA; MORA CLAUDIA 摘要:A method for the synthesis of 3-chloro, N- (3-chloro-5- trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl), α, α, α-trif luoro, 2,6-dinitro- p-toluidine (Fluazinam) comprises an amination reaction of a pyridine, to obtain 2-amino, 3-chloro, 5- trif luoromethylpyridine, the addition of a strong base to the 2-amino, 3-chloro, 5-trif luoromethylpyridine, and a formation reaction of Fluazinam by coupling of the 2- amino-3-chloro-5-trif luoromethylpyridine with the 2,4- dichloro, 3,5-dinitro, benzotrif luoride. The amination reaction is conducted with anhydrous ammonia in an organic solvent. Furthermore, the coupling reaction as above takes place directly in the solution of Pyridine 2 coming from the amination step.
专利号:US-7741487-B2 优先权日:2004-08-26 标题 :Method for producing quaterrylene-3,4:13, 14-tetracarboxy diimides by direct synthesis 发明人:KOENEMANN MARTIN; BOEHM ARNO; BIDLINGMAIER HERMANN; RIEGER REINHOLD; BLASCHKA PETER; REICHELT HELMUT; KRIEGER MATTHIAS 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:A process for preparing quaterrylene-3,4:13,14-tetracarboximides of the general formula I n nin whichn nR, R′ are each independently hydrogen or optionally substituted C 1 -C 30 -alkyl, C 5 -C 8 -cycloalkyl or aryl or hetaryl;n nwhich comprises reacting a perylene-3,4-dicarboximide of the general formula IIan n nin the presence of a base-stable, high-boiling, organic solvent and of an alkali metal base or alkaline earth metal base, with a perylene-3,4-dicarboximide of the general formula IIbn n nin which X is hydrogen, bromine or chlorine.
专利号:US-2010261909-A1 优先权日:2007-06-26 标题 :Regioselective copper catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles
专利号:WO-2009000413-A1 优先权日:2007-06-26 标题:A regioselective copper catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles
摘要:Joule, J. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2018) 2, 26. 摘要:Silva, V. L. M.; Pinto, D. C. G. A.; Santos, C. M. M.; Rocha, D. H. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2022) 3, 189. 摘要:Hay, M. B.; Hicks, J. D., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 2, 163. 摘要:Hay, M. B.; Hicks, J. D., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 2, 154. 摘要:Hay, M. B.; Hicks, J. D., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 2, 160.