CAS: 625-48-9; 2-Nitroethanol

该化合物是一种有机化合物,其特征为硝基化合物和附属于二碳乙基脊的氢氧化合物,其颜色似乎无色可粉黄,其味略甜,该化合物为极性,其原因是氢氧化合物增加了其在水和其他极溶剂中的溶解性. 2-硝基乙醇以其反应性为著称,特别是在核生殖替代反应中,可用作各种化学品合成的中间体,包括制药和农用化学品.它还用于生产硝基甘烷,在某些应用中用作溶剂.然而,必须谨慎地处理二硝基乙醇,因为它可能对健康造成危害,包括对皮肤和眼睛的刺激,以及对接触的潜在毒性.在实验室或工业环境中与该化合物合作时,应注意适当的安全措施.

结构式图片

相似化合物

626-35-7 2002-24-6 2483-57-0

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

上下游产品

CAS号77791-00-5 2-Methyl-2-(2-n... | CAS号75-21-8 环氧乙烷 | CAS号624-76-0 2-碘-1-乙醇 | CAS号50-00-0 甲醛 | CAS号75-52-5 硝基甲烷 | CAS号563-70-2 溴代硝基甲烷 | CAS号78687-51-1 2-nitroethyl (2... | CAS号54509-73-8 ethene | CAS号75233-61-3 2-(2-硝基乙氧基)四氢吡喃 | CAS号3638-64-0 硝基乙烯 | CAS号3615-44-9 甘露庚酮糖 | CAS号5349-37-1 d-glucoheptulose | CAS号469-90-9 景天庚酮糖 | CAS号3638-64-0 硝基乙烯 | CAS号79-24-3 硝基乙烷 | CAS号191-24-2 苯并[g,h,i]苝 | CAS号625-45-6 甲氧基乙酸 | CAS号79-11-8 氯乙酸 | CAS号141-43-5 2-氨基乙醇

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 合成目标产物 2-Nitroethanol 主要起始原料 Formaldehyde And Nitromethane
  • (文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 Formaldehyde 和 Nitromethane
叔丁基 2-硝基乙基醚置于cerium(Iii) Chloride Sodium Iodide体系中,用 乙腈 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 32.0H,以97%的收率获得产物2-硝基乙醇
参考文献:叔丁基醚:酒精保护小组的复兴.用氯化铈(iii)/碘化钠轻松裂解
标题:叔丁基醚:酒精保护小组的复兴.用氯化铈(iii)/碘化钠轻松裂解
摘要:的叔丁氧基衍生物是最未充分利用的醇保护基团中的一个.在开发出简单易用的引入方案后,我们在这里提供了一种简单的程序,可通过在ch 3 Cn中用无水cecl 3和nai处理将其除去.该方法导致脂族和芳族叔丁基醚的成功裂解,并且与分子中存在的各种其他官能团和保护基团相容.
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200505469

海关参考信息

专利信息


专利号:US-6028237-A
优先权日:1996-12-16
标题:Synthesis of cyclopropylacetylene
发明人:PARSONS JR RODNEY LAWRENCE
权利人:DU PONT PHARM CO
摘要:The present invention relates generally to novel methods for the synthesis of cyclopropylacetylene which is a reagent in the asymmetric synthesis of (S)-6-chloro-4-cyclopropylethynyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one which is a useful human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase inhibitor.

专利号:US-6998484-B2
优先权日:2000-10-04
标 题:Synthesis of purine locked nucleic acid analogues
发明人:KOCH TROELS; JENSEN FLEMMING REISSIG
权利人:SANTARIS PHARMA AS
摘要:The present invention relates to a new method for the synthesis of purine LNA (Locked Nucleic Acid) analogues which provides a higher overall yield. The method comprising a regioselective 9-N purine glycosylation reaction followed by a one-pot nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of the 6-substituent in the purine ring and simultaneous nucleophile-induced intramolecular ring closure of the C-branched carbohydrate to form novel purine LNA analogues. The novel strategy is illustrated by the synthesis of the novel compound (1S,3R,4R,7S)-7-benzyloxy-1-methanesulfonylmethyl-3-(guanin-9-yl)-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane which is easily converted into (1S,3R,4R,7S)-7-hydroxy-1-hydroxymethyl-3-((2-N-isobutyrylguanin-9-yl)-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane after isobutyryl protection of the 2-amino purine group and subsequent substitution of 1-methanesulfonyl with benzoate, debenzoylation and debenzylation.

专利号:WO-9804535-A1
优先权日:1996-07-26
标 题 :A practical synthesis of benzoxazinones useful as hiv reverse transcriptase inhibitors
发明人:PIERCE MICHAEL ERNEST; RADESCA LILIAN ALICIA
权利人:DU PONT MERCK PHARMA
摘要:The present invention describes novel methods for the synthesis of benzoxazinone compounds which are useful as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase inhibitors. The benzoxazinone of formula (VI-a) is particularly effective in the treatment of HIV.

专利号:US-12281398-B2
优先权日:2022-02-07
标题:Microfluidic process for the general electrochemical synthesis of geminal dipseudohalide or halide-pseudohalide compounds
发明人:SCHROER THORSTEN G; LECROY GREGORY E; AGUILA MIGUEL; RODRIGUEZ MAYRA P; DOWNARD TYLER J; MACLEOD BRIANNA L
权利人:US GOV AIR FORCE; US AIR FORCE
摘要:A process for the microfluidic electrochemical synthesis of geminal dipseudohalide or halide-pseudohalide compounds comprising the steps ofpumping a solution comprising a compound of Formula Iinto a microfluidic electrochemical reactor in the presence of a base, one of a halide or pseudohalide salt (MY), and a mediator;applying an electrical current through the microfluidic electrochemical reactor; andperforming oxidative addition to create a geminal dipseudohalide or halide-pseudohalide compound of the general Formula II

专利号:US-6348616-B1
优先权日:1996-07-26
标题 :Practical synthesis of benzoxazinones useful as HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors
发明人:PIERCE MICHAEL ERNEST; RADESCA LILIAN ALICIA
摘要:The present invention describes novel methods for the synthesis of benzoxazinone compounds which are useful as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase inhibitors. The benzoxazinone of the formula:is particularly effective in the treatment of HIV.

专利号:US-5932726-A
优先权日:1996-12-16
标 题 :Asymmetric synthesis of benzoxazinones
发明人:PIERCE MICHAEL ERNEST; CHOUDHURY ANUSUYA; PARSONS JR RODNEY LAWRENCE; RADESCA LILIAN ALICIA
权利人:DU PONT PHARM CO
摘要:The present invention provides novel methods for the asymmetric synthesis of (S)-6-chloro-4-cyclopropylethynyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,4-dihydro-2H-3,1-benzoxazin-2-one of formula (VI-i) ##STR1## which is useful as a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
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✅ COA系统入驻 | 共享模式

主要参考文献

[参考文献]: Mijung Kim, Et Al. Pharmacologic Alternatives To Riboflavin Photochemical Corneal Cross-Linking: A Comparison Study Of Cell Toxicity Thresholds. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Apr 10;55(5):3247-57.
[参考文献]: Robin C Anderson, Et Al. Effects Of Select Nitrocompounds On In Vitro Ruminal Fermentation During Conditions Of Limiting Or Excess Added Reductant. Bioresour Technol. 2008 Dec;99(18):8655-61.

合成参考文献


摘要:Yoshimatsu, M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2016) 2, 400.
摘要:Yliniemelä-Sipari, S. M.; Pihko, P. M., Science of Synthesis: Stereoselective Synthesis, (2011) 2, 662.
摘要:Xiao, X., Science of Synthesis: Knowledge Updates, (2023) 2, 132.
参考文献:10.1186/s40104-017-0145-9
摘要:Patra A, Park T, Kim M, Yu Z. Rumen methanogens and mitigation of methane emission by anti-methanogenic compounds and substances. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology. 2017 Jan 26;8(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s40104-017-0145-9.
参考文献:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.04.064
摘要:Anderson RC, Krueger NA, Stanton TB, Callaway TR, Edrington TS, Harvey RB, Jung YS, Nisbet DJ. Effects of select nitrocompounds on in vitro ruminal fermentation during conditions of limiting or excess added reductant. Bioresour Technol. 2008 Dec;99(18):8655–61. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.04.064.
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