CAS: 58-74-2; Papaverine

该化合物是一种源自罂粟Papaver somniferum的苯丙基松碱藻类,以其光滑肌肉放松性能而闻名,并经常用于临床环境,治疗诸如vaospasm和某些种类的肠胃紊乱等疾病; 帕帕林是白的,白的,可溶于水和酒精的晶状粉,适合各种药物配方; 其行动机制包括抑制磷化酶,导致循环AMP水平的提高,以及随后的光滑肌肉放松; 此外, 木卫一的血管活体效应可以加强某些组织中的血液流动; 虽然它一般是良好的,但潜在的副作用可能包括胃肠紊乱,眩晕和过敏反应. 由于它的特殊药性,木卫一经常用于多种药效的混合疗法中. 与任何药物一样,在医疗监督下使用木卫一用木卫一以确保安全和有效.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

统一分类与标签REACH注册ECHA物质ECHA物质工作场所安全标识要求C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单

上下游产品

CAS号13074-31-2 (+/-)-四氢罂粟碱 | CAS号6957-27-3 3,4-二氢罂粟碱 | CAS号1013931-27-5 1-Iodo-6,7-dime... | CAS号7306-46-9 3,4-二甲氧基苄氯 | CAS号139-76-4 N-(3,4-二甲氧基苯乙基)... | CAS号10313-60-7 (3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙酰氯 | CAS号33520-96-6 Isoquinoline,1-... | CAS号591-51-5 苯基锂 | CAS号99-50-3 原儿茶酸 | CAS号494-99-5 3,4-二甲氧基甲苯 | CAS号144-62-7 草酸 | CAS号74-89-5 氨基甲烷 | CAS号20323-72-2 (6,7-dimethoxyi... | CAS号2246-26-6 Isoquinoline,1-... | CAS号120-14-9 藜芦醛; 3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛 | CAS号2863-95-8 1-(3,4-DIMETHOX... | CAS号93-07-2 藜芦酸 | CAS号577-68-4 4,5-二甲氧基邻苯二甲酸

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 合成目标产物 Papaverine Hydrochloride 主要起始原料 1-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)Methyl]-3,4-Dihydro-6,7-Dimethoxyisoquinoline
  • (文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 1-[(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)Methyl]-3,4-Dihydro-6,7-Dimethoxyisoquinoline
📜2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[4,5-Dimethoxy-2-(3-Phenylprop-2-Enyl)Phenyl]Ethanone置于四氧化锇,N-甲基吗啉氧化物,Sodium Periodate,Ammonium Acetate,Sodium Acetate体系中,用 四氢呋喃,水 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 1.0H,以77%的收率获得产物罂粟碱
参考文献:轻松合成取代的异喹啉
标题:轻松合成取代的异喹啉
摘要:描述了一种从取代的2-烯苯甲醛9开始的针对甲氧基异喹啉7的简便三步方案.骨架7的整个合成过程使用格氏加成反应,Pcc氧化和骨架9的烯基与oso 4-Naio 4的一锅氧化裂解,然后缩合得到的1,5-二羰基进行与nh 4 Oac的化合物.通过已知的骨架8的克莱森重排和o-甲基化,高产率地制备了骨架9.罂粟碱2也可以通过简单的三步合成协议合成.
DOI:10.1016/j.Tetlet.2012.02.045

海关参考信息

专利信息


专利号:US-2025092433-A1
优先权日:2023-09-20
标 题:Polypeptides for use in the synthesis of kratom alkaloids
发明人:CASARETTO JOSE; AKTAR TARIQ A; ROTHSTEIN STEVEN; SOUBEYRAND ERIC
权利人:MITRADYNE CORP
摘要:Described herein are polypeptides encoding enzymes for the synthesis of monoterpene indole alkaloids. For example, the polypeptide comprises or consists of the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1-68, or a variant thereof having at least 80% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1-68, or a fragment of the polypeptide, or the variant thereof.

专利号:US-2003050305-A1
优先权日:2000-05-22
标题:Thromboxane inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
发明人:TEJADA INIGO SAENZ DE
摘要:The present invention describes methods for treating or preventing sexual dysfunctions in males and females, and for enhancing sexual responses in males and females by administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one thromboxane inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one vasoactive agent. The male or female may preferably be diabetic. The present invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one thromboxane inhibitor, and, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent, such as, vasoactive agents, nonsteroidal antiinflanmmatory compounds (NSAIDs), selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, anticoagulants, angiotensin converting enzymes (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, renin inhibitors, and mixtures thereof. The present invention also provides methods for treating or preventing ischemic heart disorders, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke, migraine, cerebral hemorrhage, cardiac fatalities, transient ischaemic attacks, complications following organ transplants, coronary artery bypasses, angioplasty, endarterectomy, atherosclerosis, pulmonary embolism, bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, circulatory shock of various organs, nephritis, graft rejection, cancerous metastases, pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, thrombotic and thromboembolic disorders, intrauterine growth, gastrointestinal disorders, renal diseases and disorders, disorders resulting from elevated uric acid levels and dysmenorrhea, and for inhibiting platelet aggregation or platelet adhesion or relaxing smooth muscles.

专利号:US-6469065-B1
优先权日:1996-02-02
标 题:Nitrosated and nitrosylated α-adrenergic receptor antagonist, compositions and methods of use
发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D; DE TEJADA INIGO SAENEZ; GASTON RICKY D; SHELEKHIN TATIANA E; WANG TIANSHENG
权利人:NITROMED INC
摘要:The present invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated α-adrenergic receptor antagonists, and novel compositions containing at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated α-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and, optionally, one or more compounds that donate, transfer or release nitric oxide, elevate endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulate endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or are a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or one or more vasoactive agents. The present invention also provides novel compositions containing at least one α-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and one or more compounds that donate, transfer or release nitric oxide, elevate endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulate endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or one or more vasoactive agents. The present invention also provides methods for treating or preventing sexual dysfunctions in males and females, for enhancing sexual responses in males and females, and for treating or preventing benign prostatic hyperplasia, hypertension, congestive heart failure, variant (Printzmetal) angina, glaucoma, neurodegenerative disorders, vasospastic diseases, cognitive disorders, urge incontinence, or overactive bladder, and for reversing the state of anesthesia.

专利号:US-6436997-B1
优先权日:1998-06-01
标题 :Endogenous nitric oxide synthesis under conditions of low oxygen tension
发明人:DE TEJADA INIGO SAENZ
权利人:NITROMED INC
摘要:The present invention provides methods of promoting synthesis of nitric oxide or endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) in hypoxic mammalian tissues by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate of nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides methods of promoting vasorelaxation and treating sexual dysfunctions in patients by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, at least one vasoactive agent and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from hypoxic conditions such as pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disorders, circulatory hypoxia, specific organ hypoxia, localized hypoxia, edema, central nervous system disorders, memory loss, or arterial disease. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from an abnormally high level of arginase activity, such as, heart disease, systemic hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, sexual dysfunction, autoimmune disease, chronic renal failure and cerebral vasospasm. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions associated with a deficient nitric oxide pathway by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists.

专利号:US-6693122-B2
优先权日:1999-05-12
标题:Nitrosated and nitrosylated potassium channel activators, compositions and methods of use
发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; SAENZ DE TEJADA INIGO
权利人:NITROMED INC
摘要:The present invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated potassium channel activators, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated potassium channel activator, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one vasoactive agent. The present invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one potassium channel activator, and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one vasoactive agent. The present invention also provides methods for treating or preventing sexual dysfunctions in males and females, for enhancing sexual responses in males and females, and for treating or preventing cardiovascular disorders, cerebrovascular disorders, hypertension, asthma, baldness, urinary incontinence, epilepsy, sleep disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, migraines, irritable bowel syndrome and sensitive skin.

专利号:US-6930113-B2
优先权日:1996-11-01
标题 :Nitrosated and nitrosylated phosphodiesterase inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; DE TEJADA INIGO SAENZ; EARL RICHARD A; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P
权利人:NITROMED INC
摘要:The present invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated phosphodiesterase inhibitors, and novel compositions containing at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and, optionally, one or more compounds that donate, transfer or release nitric oxide, elevate endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulate endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or one or more vasoactive agents. The present invention also provides novel compositions containing at least one phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and one or more compounds that donate, transfer or release nitric oxide, elevate endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulate endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or one or more vasoactive agents. The present invention also provides methods for treating or preventing sexual dysfunctions in males and females, for enhancing sexual responses in males and females, and for treating or preventing diseases induced by the increased metabolism of cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (cGMP), such as hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, congestive heart failure, renal failure, myocardial infraction, stable, unstable and variant (Prinzmetal) angina, atherosclerosis, cardiac edema, renal insufficiency, nephrotic edema, hepatic edema, stroke, asthma, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, dementia, immunodeficiency, premature labor, dysmenorrhoea, benign prostatic hyperplasis (BPH), bladder outlet obstruction, incontinence, conditions of reduced blood vessel patency, e.g., postpercutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (post-PTCA), peripheral vascular disease, allergic rhinitis, glucoma, and diseases characterized by disorders of gut motility, e.g., irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

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品牌试剂参考报价(招募中)

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✅ COA系统入驻 | 共享模式

合成参考文献


参考文献:10.1179/016164110x12807570509853
摘要:Armstead WM, Willis Kiessling J, Riley J, Cines DB, Higazi AA. tPA contributes to impaired NMDA cerebrovasodilation after traumatic brain injury through activation of JNK MAPK. Neurological Research. 2011 Sep;33(7):726–33. doi: 10.1179/016164110x12807570509853.
摘要:Kim M. [Drugs in syndromes of dysfunction of arteriovenous anastomoses]. Angeiologie. 1967;20():Suppl:64–6.
参考文献:10.1007/s12028-011-9600-1
摘要:Kimball MM, Velat GJ, Hoh BL; Participants in the International Multi-Disciplinary Consensus Conference on the Critical Care Management of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Critical care guidelines on the endovascular management of cerebral vasospasm. Neurocrit Care. 2011 Sep;15(2):336–41. doi: 10.1007/s12028-011-9600-1.
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