2-甲基-2-戊烯置于thorium Dioxide体系中,化学反应生成 2-乙基-1-丁烯 参考文献:Goldwasser; Taylor,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1939,Vol. 61,P. 1757 标题:Goldwasser; Taylor,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1939,Vol. 61,P. 1757
专利号:US-8084007-B2 优先权日:2004-01-30 标题 :Methods of synthesis of isotropically enriched borohydride and methods of synthesis of isotropically enriched boranes 发明人:SPIELVOGEL BERNARD; COOK KEVIN S 权利人:SPIELVOGEL BERNARD; COOK KEVIN S; SEMEQUIP INC 摘要:The invention provides new methods for the synthesis of isotopically enriched metal borohydrides, metal tetrahydroundecaborate salts, and decaborane from isotopically enriched 10 B-boric acid or 11 B-boric acid. The invention is particularly useful for synthesis of isotopically enriched sodium or lithium borohydride, MB 11 H 14 (where M is Li, Na, K, or alkylammonium), and decaborane.
专利号:US-7825244-B2 优先权日:2005-06-10 标题:Intermediates useful in the synthesis of alkylquinoline and alkylquinazoline kinase modulators, and related methods of synthesis 发明人:BAINDUR NAND; GAUL MICHAEL DAVID; KREUTTER KEVIN DOUGLAS; XU GUOZHANG 权利人:JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV 摘要:The invention is directed to alkylquinoline and alkylquinazoline compounds of Formula C: n nwherein R 1 , R 2 , R 99 , and X are as defined herein, the use of such compounds in the synthesis of protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors, particularly inhibitors of FLT3 and/or c-kit and/or TrkB.
专利号:US-2023183177-A1 优先权日:2020-04-24 标题:Enantioselective chemo-enzymatic synthesis of optically active amino amide compounds 发明人:GRILL BIRGIT; WINKLER MARGIT; SCHWAB HELMUT; STROHMEIER GERNOT; DONSBACH KAI; WALDVOGEL SIEGFRIED R; ARNDT SEBASTIAN; WEIS DOMINIK 权利人:PHARMAZELL GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to a novel biocatalytic process for the stereoselective preparation of alpha amino amide compounds catalyzed by NHase enzymes. A further aspect of the invention relates to novel NHase enzymes as well as further improved NHase enzyme mutants, nucleic acid molecules encoding these enzymes, recombinant microorganisms suitable for preparing such enzymes and mutants. Another aspect of the invention relates to a chemo-biocatalytic process for the preparation of lactam compounds comprising the new catalytic process for the preparation of alpha amino amide compounds catalyzed by NHase enzymes, as well as the chemical oxidation of the alpha amino amide by applying certain chemical oxidation catalysts suitable for converting the alpha amino amide under retention of its stereochemical configuration to the respective lactam. The novel chemo-biocatalytic process is particularly suited for the synthesis of valuable pharmaceutical compounds, like in particular (S)-Levetiracetam.
专利号:US-10570114-B2 优先权日:2016-05-19 标题:Synthesis of 6-aryl-4-aminopicolinates and 2-aryl-6-aminopyrimidine-4-carboxylates by direct suzuki coupling 发明人:FISK JASON S; LI XIAOYONG; Muehlfeld Mark; BAUMAN ROBERT S; OPPENHEIMER JOSSIAN; TU SIYU; NITZ MARK A; CHAKRABARTI REETAM; FEIST SHAWN D; RINGER JAMES W; LENG RONALD B 权利人:DOW AGROSCIENCES LLC 摘要:Improved methods of synthesizing 6-aryl-4-aminopicolinates, such as arylalkyl and alkyl 4-amino-3-chloro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylates and arylalkyl and alkyl 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylates, are described herein. The improved methods include a direct Suzuki coupling step, which eliminates the protection/de-protection steps in the current chemical process, and therefore eliminates or reduces various raw materials, equipment and cycle time as well as modification of other process conditions including use of crude AP, use of ABA-diMe, and varying pH, catalyst concentration, solvent composition, and/or workup procedures. This includes synthesis of 2-aryl-6-aminopyrimidine-4-carboxylates.
专利号:US-2013184465-A1 优先权日:2010-09-30 标 题:Process for the synthesis of thio-triazolo-group containing compounds 发明人:DOCHNAHL MAXIMILIAN; KEIL MICHAEL; GEBHARDT JOACHIM; VOGELBACHER UWE JOSEF; RACK MICHAEL 权利人:DOCHNAHL MAXIMILIAN; KEIL MICHAEL; GEBHARDT JOACHIM; VOGELBACHER UWE JOSEF; RACK MICHAEL; BASF SE 摘要:The present invention relates to a process using specific magnesium reagents for providing thio-triazolo group-containing compounds and for the synthesis of precursors therefor. The invention furthermore relates to intermediates and to their preparation.
专利号:US-9403854-B2 优先权日:2001-03-30 标 题 :Cross-metathesis reaction of functionalized and substituted olefins using group 8 transition metal carbene complexes as metathesis catalysts 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; CHOI TAE-LIM; GOLDBERG STEVEN D; LOVE JENNIFER A; MORGAN JOHN P; SANDERS DANIEL P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; TOSTE F DEAN; TRNKA TINA M 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention pertains to the use of Group 8 transition metal carbene complexes as catalysts for olefin cross-metathesis reactions. In particular, ruthenium and osmium alkylidene complexes substituted with an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand are used to catalyze cross-metathesis reactions to provide a variety of substituted and functionalized olefins, including phosphonate-substituted olefins, directly halogenated olefins, 1,1,2-trisubstituted olefins, and quaternary allylic olefins. The invention further provides a method for creating functional diversity using the aforementioned complexes to catalyze cross-metathesis reactions of a first olefinic reactant, which may or may not be substituted with a functional group, with each of a plurality of different olefinic reactants, which may or may not be substituted with functional groups, to give a plurality of structurally distinct olefinic products. The methodology of the invention is also useful in facilitating the stereoselective synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted olefins in the cis configuration.
摘要:Kostikov, R. R.; Khlebnikov, A. F.; Sokolov, V. V., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 780. 摘要:de Meijere, A.; Kozhushkov, S. I., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 48, 540. 摘要:Kostikov, R. R.; Khlebnikov, A. F.; Sokolov, V. V., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 821. 摘要:Kostikov, R. R.; Khlebnikov, A. F.; Sokolov, V. V., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 803. 摘要:Dembitsky, V. M.; Yaremenko, I. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2020) 2, 298.