专利号:WO-2015131100-A1 优先权日:2014-02-28 标题:Ligand-controlled c(sp3)-h arylation and olefination in synthesis of unnatural chiral alpha amino acids 发明人:YU JIN-QUAN 权利人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST 摘要:The use of ligands to tune the reactivity and selectivity of transition metal-catalysts for C(-sp3)-H bond functionalization is a central challenge in synthetic organic chemistry. Herein, we report a rare example of catalyst-controlled C(sp3)-H arylation using pyridine and quinoline derivatives: the former promotes exclusive monoarylation, whereas the latter activates the catalyst further to achieve diarylation. Successive application of these ligands enables the sequential diarylation of a methyl group in an alanine derivative with two different aryl iodides, affording a wide range of β-Ar-p-Ar ' -cc-amino acids with excellent levels of diastereoselectivity (d.r. > 20:1). Both configurations of the β-chiral center can be accessed by choosing the order in which the aryl groups are installed. The use of a quinoline derivative as a ligand also enables C(sp3)-H olefination of a protected alanine.
专利号:WO-2008074219-A1 优先权日:2006-12-20 标 题 :Chloride of 2-(6'-imdopyridyl) benzimidazole metal complex, its synthesis and its application
[参考文献]: Eun Jeong Yoo, Et Al. Pd(Ii)-Catalyzed Carbonylation Of C(Sp3)-H Bonds: A New Entry To 1,4-Dicarbonyl Compounds. J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Dec 15;132(49):17378-80. [参考文献]: Eun Jeong Yoo, Et Al. Pd-Catalyzed Intermolecular C-H Amination With Alkylamines. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 May 25;133(20):7652-5.
合成参考文献
摘要:Semeniuk, T.; Hamel, J.-D., Science of Synthesis: Modern Strategies in Organofluorine Chemistry, (2025) 2.