专利号:US-7094920-B2 优先权日:2001-05-21 标 题 :Stereoselective synthesis of 2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyric acid esters 发明人:TIKARE RAVEENDRA KHANDURAO 权利人:FERMENTA BIOTECH LTD 摘要:A process is described for the stereospecific preparation of an ester of formula (I): wherein * signifies the (R) stereoisomer; R 1 is selected from C 1-6 alkyl, preferably ethyl; and R 2 is hydrogen, a protecting group or a leaving group which process comprises reaction of a nitrile of formula (II): wherein * signifies the (R) stereoisonomer; and Ph is the phenyl group C 6 H 5 with a solution of an inorganic acid in an alcohol and optional conversion of the compound of formula (I) wherein R 2 is H so prepared to any other desired compound of formula (I) by standard methods in the art. The compounds of formula (I) are chiral esters, useful as intermediates in the synthesis of the family of acetylcholine esterase (ACE) inhibitors known as “prilsâ€?, such as lisinopril, cilazapril, enalapril, benazepril, ramipril, delapril, enalaprilat, imidapril, spirapril, trandolapril and others.n n*n nPh-CH 2 —CH 2 —CH(OR 2 )—COOR 1   (I)n n*n nPh-CH 2 —CH 2 —CH(H)—CN  (II)
专利号:WO-2012131629-A1 优先权日:2011-03-31 标题 :A process for preparation of intermediate of moxifloxacin 发明人:WANKHEDE KARUNA; JAGTAP ASHUTOSH; ROY MITA; HARIHARAN SIVARAMAKRISHNAN; KUMBHAR AJAY 权利人:PIRAMAL HEALTHCARE LTD; WANKHEDE KARUNA; JAGTAP ASHUTOSH; ROY MITA; HARIHARAN SIVARAMAKRISHNAN; KUMBHAR AJAY 摘要:The present invention provides a process for the preparation of racemic or chiral octahydro-6-(phenylmethyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine of formula I, a key intermediate in the synthesis of moxifloxacin or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The process comprises reaction of racemic or chiral tetrahydro-6-(phenylmethyl)-1H- pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5,7(6H)-dione of formula II with a reducing agent, which is a mixture of two agents, that is mixture of dimethyl sulphate and sodium borohydride or aluminum chloride and sodium borohydride used in a molar ratio ranging from 1:1 to 1: 4, in the presence of a polar solvent at a temperature ranging from 15°C to 45°C 10 to obtain racemic or chiral octahydro-6-(phenylmethyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine of formula I having purity ≥ 96%.
专利号:US-2010278715-A1 优先权日:2009-04-29 标 题:Systems, Devices, and/or Methods Regarding Specific Precursors or Tube Control Agent for the Synthesis of Carbon Nanofiber and Nanotube 发明人:KHE NGUYEN 权利人:TH LLC 摘要:Certain exemplary embodiments can comprise, via a tube control agent (TCA) and a metallic catalyst, producing a carbon nanotube. At least some carbon used to form the carbon nanotube can be obtained from a plant, a cellulose product, and/or a cellulosic product. At least some of the carbon can be converted into powder.
专利号:US-4710513-A 优先权日:1979-08-17 标 题:Substituted pyranone inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis 发明人:WILLARD ALVIN K; NOVELLO FREDERICK C; HOFFMAN WILLIAM F; CRAGOE JR EDWARD J 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:6-Phenyl-, phenylalkyl- and phenylethenyl-4-hydroxytetrahydropyran-2-ones in the 4(R)-trans stereoisomeric forms are potent inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis by virtue of their ability to inhibit the enzyme, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase.
专利号:US-4459422-A 优先权日:1979-08-17 标 题:Substituted pyranone inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis 发明人:WILLARD ALVIN K; NOVELLO FREDERICK C; HOFFMAN WILLIAM F; CRAGOE JR EDWARD J 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:6-Phenyl-, phenylalkyl- and phenylethenyl-4-hydroxytetrahydropyran-2-ones in the 4(R)-trans stereoisomeric forms are potent inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis by virtue of their ability to inhibit the enzyme, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase.
专利号:US-4375475-A 优先权日:1979-08-17 标 题 :Substituted pyranone inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis 发明人:WILLARD ALVIN K; NOVELLO FREDERICK C; HOFFMAN WILLIAM F; CRAGOE JR EDWARD J 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:6-Phenyl-, phenylalkyl- and phenylethenyl-4-hydroxytetrahydropyran-2-ones in the 4(R)-trans stereoisomeric forms are potent inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis by virtue of their ability to inhibit the enzyme, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase.
摘要:Kostikov, R. R.; Khlebnikov, A. F.; Sokolov, V. V., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 866. 摘要:Lubell, W. D.; St-Cyr, D. J.; Dufour-Gallant, J.; Hopewell, R.; Boutard, N.; Kassem, T.; Dörr, A.; Zelli, R., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 1, 232. 摘要:Zhdankin, V. V., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2015) 1, 270. 摘要:Denmark, S.; Chang, W.-T. T., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 1, 400. 摘要:Faber, K.; Glueck, S. M.; Hammer, S. C.; Hauer, B.; Nestl, B. M., Science of Synthesis: Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2015) 3, 571.