专利号:US-7326805-B2 优先权日:2003-05-07 标题 :Method for the synthesis of 4-hydroxyisoleucine and the derivatives thereof 发明人:MIOSKOWSKI CHARLES; CATALA CEDRIC; WAGNER ALAIN 权利人:MIOSKOWSKI CHARLES; CATALA CEDRIC; WAGNER ALAIN 摘要:The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of two isomers, at function OH, alone or in mixtures, of amino acids α or the derivatives thereof, having general formula (B), wherein: linkage C—O of the 4-position carbon (represented by symbol) denotes one or other of isomers III or IV, or mixtures thereof. Moreover, R 1 and R 2 represent: a hydrogen atom; or either R 1 or R 2 represents a hydrogen atom and the other substituent is a radical R a , an acyl group —COR a , such as acetyl, or a functional group —COOR a , —SO 2 R a , —N (R a , R b ), R a and R b , which are identical or different, representing a C1-C12 linear or branched alkyl radical, optionally substituted, an aryl group with one or more aromatic rings and heterocycles, comprising between 5 and 8C, optionally substituted, or aralkyl, the alkyl substituent and the aryl group being as defined above; or R 1 and R 2 both represent a substituent as defined above. R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or R a and R 4 has the significance of R a . The invention is characterised in that it comprises: the isomerisation of a compound having formula (I), wherein R 1 , R 2 , R a , R 3 and R 4 are as defined above, such as to produce a compound having formula (II); and the reduction of the carbonyl function thereof which, depending on the catalytic system employed and the formula (I) compound used, produces one of the isomers having general formula (III) or (IV) or a mixture thereof having formula (B). The invention can be used for the synthesis of (2S, 3R, 4S)-4-hydroxyisoleucine.
专利号:US-2011245503-A1 优先权日:2008-11-28 标题 :Enantioselective synthesis of asymmetric beta-carboline intermediates 发明人:SANTOS LEONARDO; ESPINOZA MORAGA MARLENE; SHANKARAJAH NAGULA 权利人:UNIV TALCA 摘要:Described herein is a new asymmetric synthesis of imines to obtain β-carboline derivatives useful as key intermediate compounds for the synthesis of phosphodiesterase inhibitors using a new process with palladium or ruthenium hydride and/or nickel boride to reduce chiral intermediates. The use of chloroformate chiral auxiliaries is further described for the reduction and asymmetric hydrogenation of imines to obtain β-carboline derivatives and intermediate compounds used in the preparation thereof.
专利号:US-10597358-B2 优先权日:2015-01-16 标题:Synthesis of carbamate or urea compounds 发明人:VAN DER HEIJDEN ANTONIUS EDUARD DOMINICUS MARIA; VAN GEEST ERIK; VAN DEN ELSHOUT JOS JOHAN MATTHIJS HUGO 权利人:TNO 摘要:The invention pertains to the synthesis of carbamate and urea compounds. In particular the invention is directed to the synthesis of carbamate and urea compounds which may be used in the production of compounds that are used to stabilize nitrocellulose. The method of the invention comprises preparing a carbamate or urea derivative comprising reacting an amine and a carbonate or carbamate in the presence of an ionic liquid.
专利号:US-8269001-B2 优先权日:2005-10-05 标题 :Process for the synthesis of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors 发明人:CASAR ZDENKO 权利人:CASAR ZDENKO; LEK PHARMACEUTICALS 摘要:A novel synthesis of statins uses Wittig reaction of a heterocyclic core of statin with a lactonized side chain already possessing needed stereochemistry. Any separation of diastereoisomers is performed early in the course of synthesis.
专利号:US-8637695-B2 优先权日:2011-12-30 标 题:Synthesis of organohalosilane monomers from conventionally uncleavable Direct Process Residue 发明人:LEWIS KENRICK MARTIN; NEELY JOHN DAVID 权利人:LEWIS KENRICK MARTIN; NEELY JOHN DAVID; MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MAT INC 摘要:Disclosed herein is a catalytic process for the synthesis of organohalosilane monomers from tetraorganodihalodisilanes and other compounds that are not cleaved during the conventional hydrochlorination of Direct Process Residue. The process is characterized by the use of a catalyst containing (1) one or more heterocyclic amines and/or one or more heterocyclic ammonium halides, and (2) one or more quaternary Group 15 onium compounds.
专利号:US-8785656-B2 优先权日:2012-02-16 标 题:Telescoping synthesis of 5-amino-4-nitroso-1-alkyl-1H-pyrazole salt 发明人:GEIBEL WOLFRAM; WEBER INGO; OSAN ARMIN; SPECKBACHER MARKUS 权利人:PROCTER & GAMBLE 摘要:A telescoping synthesis of 5-amino-4-nitroso-1-alkyl-1H-pyrazole salt derivatives of formula (I), the compound (I) itself, and its use as an intermediate in the fabrication of 1-alkyl-4,5-diaminopyrazole salts of general formula (IX). The compounds of formula (IX) can be used as precursor dyes in oxidative hair dye compositions. n n n n n n n n n n R is a mono- or poly-substituted or unsubstituted, straight or branched, saturated or mono- or poly-unsaturated, alkyl group. HZ and HZ′ are organic or mineral acids.
参考文献:10.3390/ijms12063989 摘要:Thomas PA, Marvey BB, Ebenso EE. Metathesis of fatty acid ester derivatives in 1,1-dialkyl and 1,2,3-trialkyl imidazolium type ionic liquids. Int J Mol Sci. 2011;12(6):3989–97. 参考文献:10.1002/jsfa.4553 摘要:Han D, Row KH. Determination of luteolin and apigenin in celery using ultrasonic-assisted extraction based on aqueous solution of ionic liquid coupled with HPLC quantification. J Sci Food Agric. 2011 Dec;91(15):2888–92. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.4553. 参考文献:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.06.037 摘要:Nosrati S, Jayakumar NS, Hashim MA. Performance evaluation of supported ionic liquid membrane for removal of phenol. J Hazard Mater. 2011 Sep 15;192(3):1283–90. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.06.037. 参考文献:10.1021/jo201102q 摘要:Sarkar A, Roy SR, Parikh N, Chakraborti AK. Nonsolvent Application of Ionic Liquids: Organo-Catalysis by 1-Alkyl-3-methylimidazolium Cation Based Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids for Chemoselective N-tert-Butyloxycarbonylation of Amines and the Influence of the C-2 Hydrogen on Catalytic Efficiency. J. Org. Chem. 2011 Aug 03;76(17):7132–40. doi: 10.1021/jo201102q.