CAS: 7693-46-1; 4-Nitrophenyl Chloroformate

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CAS号75-44-5 光气 | CAS号100-02-7 对硝基苯酚 | CAS号32315-10-9 三光气 | CAS号503-38-8 氯甲酸三氯甲酯 | CAS号824-78-2 4-硝基苯酚钠 | CAS号1037-31-6 Benzoic acid, 4... | CAS号105095-22-5 methyl 4-[(4-ni... | CAS号1046817-22-4 (1-甲基环丙基)(4-硝基苯基)碳酸酯 | CAS号5070-13-3 碳酸双(4-硝基苯基)酯 | CAS号105601-20-5 3-(1-(二甲基氨基)乙基)... | CAS号4091-50-3 N-甲基-4-甲氧基-beta-苯乙胺 | CAS号138537-48-1 dinaphtho[2,1-d... | CAS号3304-59-4 苄氧羰基-L-脯氨酸 4-硝基苯基酯 | CAS号3074-43-9 1-甲基-4-苯基哌嗪

专利信息

专利号:US-8138330-B2
优先权日:2006-09-11
标 题 :Process for the synthesis of oligonucleotides
发明人：LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED
权利人:LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED; SIGMA ALDRICH CO LLC
摘要:The present invention discloses novel methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides with nucleoside phosphoramidites on solid supports. The methods comprise the stepwise chain assembly of oligonucleotides on supports with 5′-acyl phosphoramidites. The synthesis cycles consist of a front end deprotection step which is conducted with a solution of a primary amine or a phenolate, a phosphoramidite coupling step with a 5′-acyl nucleoside phosphoramidite in the presence of an activator, a phosphite oxidation step and an optional capping step. The novel methods improve the quality of synthetic oligonucleotides due to the irreversibility of the front end deprotection step, which prevents the formation of deletion sequences, and due to the avoidance of acidic reagents in the synthesis cycles, which prevent the formation of depurination side products. The invention further discloses novel nucleoside phosphoramidite compositions wherein the phosphoramidites carry acyl front end protective groups which are cleavable with primary amines or phenolates. The invention is applicable to the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides, oligoribonucleotides and oligonucleotides with modifications in their sugar or phosphate groups.

专利号:US-5977301-A
优先权日:1992-09-24
标题 :Synthesis of N-substituted oligomers
发明人：ZUCKERMAN RONALD N; KERR JANICE M; KENT STEPHEN B H; MOOS WALTER H; SIMON REYNA J; GOFF DANE A
权利人:CHIRON CORP
摘要:A solid-phase method for the synthesis of N-substituted oligomers, such as poly (N-substituted glycines) (referred to herein as poly NSGs) is used to obtain oligomers, such as poly NSGs of potential therapeutic interest which poly NSGs can have a wide variety of side-chain substituents. Each N-substituted glycine monomer is assembled from two 'sub-monomers' directly on the solid support. Each cycle of monomer addition consists of two steps: (1) acylation of a secondary amine bound to the support with an acylating agent comprising a leaving group capable of nucleophilic displacement by -NH2, such as a haloacetic acid, and (2) introduction of the side-chain by nucleophilic displacement of the leaving group, such as halogen (as a resin-bound alpha -haloacetamide) with a sufficient amount of a second sub-monomer comprising an -NH2 group, such as a primary amine, alkoxyamine, semicarbazide, acyl hydrazide, carbazate or the like. Repetition of the two step cycle of acylation and displacement gives the desired oligomers. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of oligomeric NSGs using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these oligomers attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse peptidomimetic libraries. The oligomers of the invention, such as N-substituted glycines (i.e. poly NSGs) disclosed here provide a new class of peptide-like compounds not found in nature, but which are synthetically accessible and have been shown to possess significant biological activity and proteolytic stability.

专利号:EP-0671928-B1
优先权日:1992-09-24
标题 :Synthesis of n-substituted oligomers
发明人：ZUCKERMANN RONALD N; KERR JANICE M; KENT STEPHEN BRIAN HENRY; MOOS WALTER H; SIMON REYNA J; GOFF DANE A
权利人:CHIRON CORP
摘要:Poly N-substituted Glycines (poly NSGs), wherein the substituents bear purine or pyrimidine bases (R<9>) every second glycine: In addition, a solid phase method for the synthesis of N-substituted oligomers of more general structures is disclosed.The poly NSGs obtainable by this method can have a wide variety of side-chain substituents. Each N-substituted glycine monomer is assembled from two 'sub-monomers' directly on the solid support. Each cycle of monomer addition consists of two steps: (1) acylation of a secondary amine bound to the support with an acylating agent comprising a leaving group capable of nucleophilic displacement by -NH2, such as a haloacetic acid, and (2) introduction of the side-chain by nucleophilic displacement of the leaving group, such as halogen (as a resin-bound alpha -haloacetamide) with a sufficient amount of a second sub-monomer comprising an -NH2 group, such as a primary amine, alkoxyamine, semicarbazide, acyl hydrazide, carbazate or the like. Repetition of the two step cycle of acylation and displacement gives the desired oligomers. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of oligomeric NSGs using the automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these oligomers attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse peptidomimetic libraries. The oligomers of the invention, such as N-substituted glycines (i.e. poly NSGs) disclosed here provide a new class of peptide-like compounds not found in nature, but which are synthetically accessible and have been shown to possess significant biological activity and proteolytic stability.

专利号:WO-9837078-A1
优先权日:1997-02-20
标题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted thiophenes and of arrays of substituted thiophenes
发明人：DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA
权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS
摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted thiophenes with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest. The thiophenes are prepared by reaction of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with a thiophosgene equivalent and reaction of the resulting intermediate with an acceptor-substituted acetonitrile in the presence of a base. Alkylation with an appropriate alkyl halide, followed by Thorpe-Ziegler-cyclization yields differently substituted, support-bound 3-aminothiophenes. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. Alternatively, the resin-bound 3-amino thiophenes or the synthetic intermediates can be subjected to further synthetic transformations (N-acylation, reduction) on the support, which permits the preparation of further therapeutically interesting compounds. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of thiophenes using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse thiophene-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.

专利号:WO-9740025-A1
优先权日:1996-04-19
标 题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles and of arrays of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles
发明人：DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA
权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS; DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA
摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted 1,2,3-triazoles with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest. The 1,2,3-triazoles are prepared by acylation of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with a 3-oxoalkanoic acid and reaction of the resulting amide with a primary amine under dehydrating conditions to give an enamine. Treatment of this substrate-bound enamine with a sulfonyl azide in the presence of a base gives the corresponding 1,2,3-triazoles. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of 1,2,3-triazoles using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse triazole-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.

专利号:US-6136984-A
优先权日:1996-04-22
标 题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted thiophenes and of arrays of substituted thiophenes
发明人：DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA
权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS
摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted thiophenes with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest is disclosed. The thiophenes are prepared by acylation of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with cyanoacetic acid and reaction of the resulting cyanoacetamide with an isothiocyanate in the presence of a base. Alkylation with an appropriate alkyl halide, followed by Thorpe-Ziegier-cyclization yields differently substituted, support-bound 3-aminothiophenes. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. Alternatively, the resin-bound 3-amino thiophenes or the synthetic intermediates can be subjected to further synthetic transformations (N-acylation, reduction) on the support, which permits the preparation of further therapeutically interesting compounds. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of thiophenes using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse thiophene-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.