专利号:WO-2009018504-A1 优先权日:2007-08-01 标题 :Process for the synthesis of diaminopyridine and related compounds 发明人:RITTER JOACHIM C 权利人:DU PONT; RITTER JOACHIM C 摘要:A process is provided for the synthesis of a diaminopyridine, such as 2,6-diaminopyridine and related compounds, which are used industrially as compounds and as components in the synthesis of a variety of useful materials. The synthesis proceeds by means of a chlorine-ammonia displacement in the presence of a copper source.
专利号:US-RE37449-E 优先权日:1987-02-06 标题:Process of synthesis of 3′,4′-anhydrovinblastine, vinblastine and vincristine 发明人:KUTNEY JAMES P; CHOI LEWIS S L; NAKANO JUN; TSUKAMOTO HIROKI; BOULET CAMILLE A; MCHUGH MICHAEL 权利人:UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of dimer alkaloid compounds, particularly those of the Catharantus (Vinca) family, from an indole unit, such as cantharanthine, and a dihydroindole unit, such as vindoline. A multi-step process is disclosed including the steps of (1) of 1,4-reduction of a first dimeric iminium intermediate to an enamine compound by reaction with a 1,4-dihydropyridine compound; (2) oxidative transformation of the resulting enamine to a second iminium intermediate under controlled aeration; (3) reduction of the second iminium intermediate to form the target dimer alkaloid compounds. The entire process can be conducted in a one-pot operation to obtain the target compounds without isolation of the intermediates.
专利号:US-5047528-A 优先权日:1987-01-22 标题 :Process of synthesis of vinblastine and vincristine 发明人:KUTNEY JAMES P; CHOI LEWIS S L; NAKANO JUN; TSUKAMOTO HIROKI; BOULET CAMILLE A; MCHUGH MICHAEL 权利人:UNIV BRISTISH COLUMBIA 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of dimer alkaloid compounds, particularly those of the Catharantus (Vinca) family, from an indole unit, such as cantharanthine, and a dihydroindole unit, such as vindoline. A multi-step process is disclosed including the steps of (1) of 1,4-reduction of a first dimeric iminium intermediate to an enamine compound by reaction with a 1,4-dihydropyridine compound; (2) oxidative transformation of the resulting enamine to a second iminium intermediate under controlled aeration; (3) reduction of the second iminium intermediate to form the target dimer alkaloid compounds. The entire process can be conducted in a one-pot operation to obtain the target compounds without isolation of the intermediates.
专利号:US-11745159-B2 优先权日:2017-10-20 标题:Heated nanowells for polynucleotide synthesis 发明人:MARSH EUGENE P; INDERMUHLE PIERRE F; PECK BILL JAMES 权利人:TWIST BIOSCIENCE CORP 摘要:Defined sequence RNA synthesis by 3′→5′ direction is now well established and currently in use for synthesis and development of vast variety of therapeutic grade RNA and Si RNA etc. A number of such synthetic RNA requires a modification or labeling of 3′-end of an oligonucleotide. The synthesis of 3′-end modified RNA requiring lipophilic, long chain ligands or chromophores, using 3′→5′ synthesis methodology is challenging, requires corresponding solid support and generally results in low coupling efficiency and lower purity of the final oligonucleotide in general because of large amount of truncated sequences containing desired hydrophobic modification. We have approached this problem by developing reverse RNA monomer phosphoramidites for RNA synthesis in 5′→3′-direction. They lead to very clean oligonucleotide synthesis allowing for introduction of various modifications at the 3′-end.
专利号:US-11629223-B2 优先权日:2018-01-11 标 题:Synthesis of polymers from cyclic diolides 发明人:CHEN EUGENE Y; TANG XIAOYAN 权利人:UNIV COLORADO STATE RES FOUND 摘要:Biodegradable polymers with advantageous physical and chemical properties are described, as well as methods for making such polymers. In one embodiment, a new chemical synthesis route to technologically important biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB) with high isotacticity and molecular weight required for a practical use is described. The new route can utilize racemic eight-membered cyclic diolide (rac-DL), meso-DL, or a rac-DL and meso-DL mixture, derived from bio-sourced dimethyl succinate, and enantiomeric (R,R)-DL and (S,S)-DL, optically resolved by metal-based catalysts. With a stereoselective racemic molecular catalyst, the ROP of rac-DL under ambient conditions produces rapidly P3HB with essentially perfect isotacticity ([mm]>99%), high crystallinity and melting temperature (T m =171° C.), as well as high molecular weight and low dispersity (M n =1.54×10 5 g/mol, Ã?=1.01).
专利号:US-2010055750-A1 优先权日:2008-09-03 标 题:Polyester synthesis 发明人:WOSNICK JORDAN H 权利人:XEROX CORP 摘要:The present disclosure provides for enzymatic polymerization to produce polyester resins suitable for use in manufacturing toners. In embodiments, crystalline copolymers, which are polyesters, may be synthesized from lactones, cyclic anhydrides, cyclic carbonates, and combinations thereof. These crystalline copolymers, in turn, may be utilized in the synthesis of toner particles.
参考标题:A Direct, Versatile, And Chemoselective Synthesis Of Vinylogous Bis- And Monourethanes/amides And β-Keto Esters By Aza-Knoevenagel-Type Reactions Of Tertiary Amides With Enolates 作者:Pei-Qiang Huang,Wei Ou |发布日期:2017.1.18 摘要:Carbanions Generated From Methyl Ketones, Malonic Acid Monoester, 2-Phenylacetate, Or (Benzylsulfonyl)Benzene. Moreover, When Higher Homologous Of Acetate Was Used, Beta-Keto Esters Were Obtained Directly From Amides. The Method Has Been Applied To The One-Step Synthesis Of Several Known Key Intermediates In The Total Synthesis Of Alkaloids And Quinoline Antibiotics. An Efficient And Mild Intramolecular Friedel-Crafts