专利号:US-2008300418-A1 优先权日:2004-11-08 标 题:Synthesis of Cardiolipin Analogues and Uses Thereof 发明人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN 权利人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN 摘要:The invention provides novel synthetic methodologies for preparing cardiolipin, migrated caridiolipin (1,2-positional isomer of cardiolipin) and their analogues having varying fatty acids and/or alkyl chains with varying length and degrees of saturation/unsaturation. The method comprises (a) reacting an optically pure 1,2-O-dialkyl-sn-glycerol or 1,2-O-dialkyl-sn-glycerol with one or more phosphoramidite reagent(s), wherein a phosphite triester is produced; (b) coupling the product of (a) with glycerol, wherein a protected cardiolipin is produced; and (c) deprotecting the protected cardiolipin, such that cardiolipin is prepared. The cardiolipins and analogues thereof, prepared by the present methods, can be incorporated into liposomes, which can also include active agents such as hydrophobic or hydrophilic drugs, antisense nucleotides or diagnostic agents. Such liposomes can be used to treat diseases or can be used in diagnostic and/or analytical assays.
专利号:US-2017246690-A1 优先权日:2014-06-20 标 题:Stabilizing agent-free metal nanoparticle synthesis and uses of metal nanoparticles synthesized therefrom 发明人:MURPHY RYAN J; DREYFUS REMI; HOUGH LAWRENCE ALAN; MALASSIS LUDIVINE; MURRAY CHRISTOPHER; DONNIO BERTRAND 权利人:RHODIA OPERATIONS; CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT; UNIV PENNSYLVANIA 摘要:Described herein are methods of synthesizing metal nanoparticles and the metal nanoparticles synthesized therefrom. Further described in the present disclosure are methods of modifying the surfaces of metal nanoparticles and the metal nanoparticles modified thereby. Also described herein are uses of such metal nanoparticles.
专利号:US-2008286351-A1 优先权日:2004-06-29 标 题:Pegylated Cardiolipin Analogs, Methods of Synthesis, and Uses Thereof 发明人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN 权利人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN 摘要:The invention provides synthetic methods for PEGylated cardiolipins with varying linkers. The methods can be employed to prepare PEGylated cardiolipin with different fatty acid and/or alkyl chain length with or without unsaturation. The PEGylated cardiolipin, prepared by the present methods, can be incorporated into liposomes that can also include active agents such as hydrophilic or hydrophobic drugs for the treatment of human and animal diseases. In addition, the PEGylated cardiolipin can be incorporated into liposomes that include compounds for therapeutic and diagnostic imaging. The use of such liposomes with PEGylated cardiolipin prolongs the period of liposomal circulation without disrupting the lipid bilayer.
专利号:US-2005266068-A1 优先权日:2002-05-24 标题 :Cardiolipin molecules and methods of synthesis 发明人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; AHMAD IMRAN 权利人:NEOPHARM INC 摘要:The invention provides new synthetic routes for cardiolipin with different fatty acids and/or alkyl chains with varying chain length and also with or without unsaturation, particularly a short-chain cardiolipin. The methods comprise reacting a 1,2-O-sn-diacyl/1,2-O-sn-dialkyl glycerol or a 2-O-protected glycerol, with a phosphoramidite reagent or a phosphate triester to produce a protected cardiolipin, which is deprotected to prepare the short chain cardiolipin. The reaction schemes can be used to generate new variants of cardiolipin. The cardiolipin prepared by the present methods can be incorporated into liposomes, which can also include active agents such as hydrophobic or hydrophilic drugs. Such liposomes can be used to treat diseases or in diagnostic and/or analytical assays. Liposomes can also include ligands for targeting a particular cell type or specific tissue.
专利号:US-6214875-B1 优先权日:1998-04-14 标题:Anticancer effects of specific branched-chain fatty acids and related production process 发明人:YANG ZHENHUA 摘要:A group of specific branched-chain fatty acids, with significant anticancer effects on human and animals; methods of making using either chemical synthesis or biosynthesis methods; and methods of treating cancer.
专利号:CN-106852132-A 优先权日:2014-06-20 标题:Stabilizer-free synthesis of metal nanoparticles and use of metal nanoparticles synthesized therefrom
1: Han Y, Wang Y, Tombosa S, Wright S, Huffman J, Yuen G, Qian G, Liu F, Shen Y, Du L. Identification of a small molecule signaling factor that regulates the biosynthesis of the antifungal polycyclic tetramate macrolactam HSAF in Lysobacter enzymogenes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2015 Jan;99(2):801-11. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-6120-x. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1099/ijs.0.02733-0 摘要:Donachie SP, Bowman JP, Alam M. Psychroflexus tropicus sp. nov., an obligately halophilic Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides group bacterium from an Hawaiian hypersaline lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2004 May;54(Pt 3):935–40. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.02733-0. 参考文献:10.1042/bj0570297 摘要:HANSEN RP, SHORLAND FB, COOKE NJ. The branched-chain fatty acids of butterfat. IV. The isolation of (+)-12-methyltetradecanoic acid and of 13-methyltetradecanoic acid. Biochem J. 1954 Jun;57(2):297–301. 参考文献:10.1016/j.bbalip.2003.10.010 摘要:Naka T, Fujiwara N, Yano I, Maeda S, Doe M, Minamino M, Ikeda N, Kato Y, Watabe K, Kumazawa Y, Tomiyasu I, Kobayashi K. Structural analysis of sphingophospholipids derived from Sphingobacterium spiritivorum, the type species of genus Sphingobacterium. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids. 2003 Dec;1635(2-3):83–92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2003.10.010.