专利号:US-5633342-A 优先权日:1995-10-27 标题:Method for the synthesis of environmentally degradable block copolymers 发明人:VERSER DAN W; SCHILLING KEVIN H; CHEN XIAOMAO 权利人:CHRONOPOL INC 摘要:A method is provided for the synthesis of environmentally degradable block copolymers which includes the sequential polymerization of polymer-forming materials in the presence of one or more polymerization reaction accelerants and catalysts. The accelerants are a class of hydrogen-labile compounds which act as polymerization initiators and accelerate the polymerization rate significantly. The environmentally degradable block copolymers produced include those comprising segments of polymers of alkylene oxides, trimethylene carbonates, lactones and cyclic esters of hydroxycarboxylic acids.
专利号:US-2010304368-A1 优先权日:2006-09-20 标 题:Components and method for enzymatic synthesis of nucleic acids 发明人:CHERKASOV DMITRY; BAEUML ENGLEBERT; BAEUML ELISABETH 权利人:CHERKASOV DMITRY; BAEUML ENGLEBERT; BAEUML ELISABETH 摘要:Novel methods for enzymatic synthesis of nucleic acid chains and the substrates for the same are disclosed. The methods are based on a step-wise enzymatic reaction. The sequencing of nucleic acids is an example of the use of the claimed methods.
专利号:WO-2009026961-A1 优先权日:2007-08-30 标 题:Processes for the preparation of pancratistatin and pancratistatin analogues 发明人:ALONSO ALONSO RICARDO; OZORES VITURRO LIDIA; CAGIDE FAGIN FERNANDO; ORTIZ LARA JUAN CARLOS 权利人:UNIV SANTIAGO COMPOSTELA; ALONSO ALONSO RICARDO; OZORES VITURRO LIDIA; CAGIDE FAGIN FERNANDO; ORTIZ LARA JUAN CARLOS 摘要:Processes for the preparation of pancratistatin and pancratistatin analogues. The key step is the reaction of a 1,3-dioxan-5-one and a nitroolefine in the presence of an amine. The process may take place in an enantioselective way when a chiral amine is used. Reduction processes then give new and advanced intermediates that are useful for the preparation of pancratistatin or selected pancratistatin analogues. The reported process also provides a method for the efficient synthesis of nitroenals, starting materials of the synthesis. Analogues of pancratistatin are also provided.
专利号:US-2024343859-A1 优先权日:2021-10-06 标题:Poly(ethylene brassylate-co-dioxanone) copolymers, method of synthesis and biomedical devices made therefrom 发明人:KIESEWETTER MATTHEW; PICARD KASSIE; POTHUPITIYA JINAL; SALTZMAN W MARK 权利人:UNIV OF RHODE ISLAND BOARD OF TRUSTEES; UNIV YALE 摘要:Embodiments of the present invention comprises one or more of an article composed of a copolymer, a copolymer made from a process, and a process for the preparation of a copolymer composition by metal free enzyme ring-opening polymerization of a monomer composition comprising i) an ethylene brassylate monomer; ii) a 1-4 dioxan-2-one (DO); iii) lipase B from Candida antarctica (Novozyme® 435) and at an elevated temperature, processing the monomer reactants i) and ii) to a copolymer via ring-opening polymerization under solvent-free conditions and a nitrogen atmosphere in the absence of a metal and the presence of the lipase to produce a random EB-co-DO copolymer.
专利号:US-2024425890-A1 优先权日:2022-02-11 标 题:Process for the synthesis of alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone 发明人:TADEN ANDREAS; BECK HORST; MYRTOLLARI KAMELA; KOURIST ROBERT; NIGL ANDREA 权利人:HENKEL AG & CO KGAA 摘要:The present application provides a process for the preparation of α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone, said process comprising the steps of:a) acetylating the C1-hydroxyl group of isoprenol to yield isoprenyl acetate;b) forming 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol from said isoprenyl acetate by whole cell biotransformation, said step comprising:i) contacting a cell (CB) with a culture medium containing said isoprenyl acetate or with a culture medium contiguous with an organic phase containing said isoprenyl acetate under conditions that enable the cell to form 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol from isoprenyl acetate; and,ii) optionally isolating the resultant 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol, wherein said cell (CB) exhibits activity of at least one alkane monooxygenase enzyme which catalyzes the formation of 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol from isoprenyl acetate;c) oxidizing said 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol to yield 4-acetoxy-2-methylene butyric acid; and,d) converting said 4-acetoxy-2-methylene butyric acid to α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone by hydroxylysis to γ-hydroxy-α-methylenebutyric acid and subsequent cyclization of said γ-hydroxy-α-methylenebutyric acid.
专利号:US-7851639-B2 优先权日:2004-06-15 标题 :Method for the production of a-(alpha-hydroxyalkyl)-1,3 dioxan-5-ones 发明人:HAYAT NASIR; LANGE MEINOLF; LINK FRITZ; NEUHAUS CHRISTIANE; WESTERMANN BERNHARD 权利人:GIRINDUS AG 摘要:A process for the synthesis of compounds of general formulas n ncomprising the step of reactingn n nin the presence ofn n nwherein:n R=substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, heterocycles containing one or more O, N, S, P or B; R 1 and R 2 independently represent H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, heterocycles containing one or more O, N, S, P or B; R′=H, OH, OR or OSiX 3 , wherein X independently represent alkyl or aryl.
参考标题:Metal‐free Synthesis Of N ‐aryl Amides Using Organocatalytic Ring‐opening Aminolysis Of Lactones 作者:Wusheng Guo,José Enrique Gómez,Luis Martínez‐rodríguez,Nuno A. G. Bandeira,Carles Bo,Arjan W. Kleij |发布日期:2017.5.9 摘要:Catalytic Ring‐opening Of Bio‐sourced Non‐strained Lactones With Aromatic Amines Can Offer A Straightforward, 100 % Atom‐economical, And Sustainable Pathway Towards Relevant N‐aryl Amide Scaffolds. Herein, The First General, Metal‐free, And Highly Efficient N‐aryl Amide Formation Is Reported From Poorly Reactive Aromatic Amines And Non‐strained Lactones Under Mild Operating Conditions Using An Organic
合成参考文献
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