专利号:US-4110539-A 优先权日:1977-07-13 标题:Process for the preparation of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate 发明人:ALBERS KENNETH H; WRIGHT JR HOWARD N 权利人:EASTMAN KODAK CO 摘要:This invention describes a process for the synthesis of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate by the acid catalyzed cleavage and esterification of 2,4-diisopropyl-5,5-dimethylmetadioxane.
专利号:US-9708631-B2 优先权日:2011-03-14 标题 :Microbial synthesis of aldehydes and corresponding alcohols 发明人:HIGASHIDE WENDY M; CHO KWANG MYUNG; RABIZADEH SHAHROOZ 权利人:EASEL BIOTECHNOLOGIES LLC 摘要:An improved process for alcohol production includes microbial fermentation using a genetically modified microorganism to produce substantial quantities of aldehydes that are stripped from the fermentation medium and condensed. So produced aldehydes are converted in an ex vivo process to corresponding alcohols.
专利号:US-5194469-A 优先权日:1991-02-28 标题:Latex for coatings having improved flexibility 发明人:SRAIL RICHARD E; BURROWAY GARY L 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of a latex which can be formulated into coatings having improved flexibility and good water resistance. Coatings of this type are particularly useful in roof coating applications because they offer excellent flexibility, excellent ultra-violet light resistance, and good water resistance. The subject invention more specifically discloses a process for producing a neutralized latex that is useful in the manufacture of water reducible coatings which comprises: n (1) free radical aqueous emulsion polymerizing, at a pH of less than about 3.5, a monomer mixture which comprises, based on 100 weight percent monomers: (a) from about 30 to about 70 weight percent vinyl aromatic monomers, (b) from about 25 to about 65 weight percent of at least one alkyl acrylate monomer, (c) from about 1 to about 5 weight percent of acrylic acid, and (d) about 0.4 to about 3 weight percent methacrylic acid, in the presence of about 0.2 to 0.4 phm at least one sulfonate surfactant and in the presence of about 4 to 8 phm of at least one nonionic surface active agent having a hydrophile-lipophile balance number which is within the range of about 12 to about 20 to produce a latex; and n (2) neutralizing the latex with ammonia to a pH which is within the range of about 7 to about 10.5 to produce the neutralized latex.
专利号:US-5122566-A 优先权日:1989-10-06 标 题 :Latex for coatings having reduced blushing characteristics 发明人:BURROWAY GARY L; GESENHUES ALBERT M; BRADEN JENNIFER T 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of a latex which can be formulated into coatings having improved water resistance for both moisture vapor transmission and water spotting. Coatings which are formulated with the latex of this invention are particularly useful for coating metal substrates because they provide excellent rust and corrosion resistance. The subject invention more specifically discloses a process for producing a neutralized latex that is useful in the manufacture of water reducible coatings which comprises: (1) free radical aqueous emulsion polymerizing at a pH of less than about 3.5 a monomer mixture which comprises, based on 100 weight percent monomers: (a) from about 45 to about 85 weight percent vinyl aromatic monomers, (b) from about 15 to about 50 weight percent of at least one alkyl acrylate monomer, and (c) from about 1 to about 6 weight percent of at least one unsaturated carbonyl compound; in the presence of about 0.5 to 4.0 phm at least one phosphate ester surfactant and in the presence of about 0.5 to 4.0 phm of at least one water insoluble nonionic surface active agent to produce a latex; and (2) neutralizing the latex with ammonia to a pH which is within the range of about 7 to a bout 10.5 to produce the neutralized latex.
专利号:US-2014011231-A1 优先权日:2011-03-14 标 题 :Microbial Synthesis Of Aldehydes And Corresponding Alcohols
专利号:US-4968741-A 优先权日:1989-10-06 标题:Latex for coatings having reduced blushing characteristics 发明人:BURROWAY GARY L; GESENHUES ALBERT M; BRADEN JENNIFER T 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of a latex which can be formulated into coatings having improved water resistance for both moisture vapor transmission and water spotting. Coatings which are formulated with the latex of this invention are particularly useful for coating metal substrates because they provide excellent rust and corrosion resistance. The subject invention more specifically discloses a process for producing a neutralized latex that is useful in the manufacture of water reducible coatings which comprises: n (1) free radical aqueous emulsion polymerizing at a pH of less than about 3.5 a monomer mixture which comprises, based on 100 weight percent monomers: (a) from about 45 to about 85 weight percent vinyl aromatic monomers, (b) from about 15 to about 50 weight percent of at least one alkyl acrylate monomer, and (c) from about 1 to about 6 weight percent of at least one unsaturated carbonyl compound; in the presence of about 0.5 to 4.0 phm at least one phosphate ester surfactant and in the presence of about 0.5 to 4.0 phm of at least one water insoluble nonionic surface active agent to produce a latex; and n (2) neutralizing the latex with ammonia to a pH which is within the range of about 7 to about 10.5 to produce the neutralized latex.
[参考文献]: B D Astill, Et Al. The Toxicology And Fate Of 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-Pentanediol Diisobutyrate. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1972 Jul;22(3):387-99. [参考文献]: Matthias Onghena, Et Al. Development And Application Of A Non-Targeted Extraction Method For The Analysis Of Migrating Compounds From Plastic Baby Bottles By Gc-Ms. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2014;31(12):2090-102. [参考文献]: Motoh Mutsuga, Et Al. [参考文献]: Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2003 Apr;44(2):103-9. [参考文献]: Tsuyoshi Kawakami, Et Al. Analysis Of Phthalic Acid Diesters, Monoester, And Other Plasticizers In Polyvinyl Chloride Household Products In Japan. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2011;46(8):855-64. [参考文献]: Ulrike Bnisch, Et Al. Volatile Organic Compounds Enhance Allergic Airway Inflammation In An Experimental Mouse Model. Plos One. 2012;7(7):E39817.
合成参考文献
摘要: 摘要:Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; Screening Information Data Set for 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate CAS#6846-50-0 p.13 (February 1995). Available from the Database Query page, as of November 28, 2012: 摘要:Lewis, R.J. Sr. (ed) Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 11th Edition. Wiley-Interscience, Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ. 2004., p. 3593 摘要:Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 7-4, 7-5, 8-12 (1990) 摘要:US EPA; Non-confidential Production Volume Information Submitted by Companies for Chemicals Under the 1986-2002 Inventory Update Rule (IUR). Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2,2-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-propanediyl ester (6846-50-0). Available from, as of November 12, 2012: https://www.epa.gov/oppt/iur/tools/data/2002-vol.html