CAS: 931-54-4; Isocyanobenzene

该化合物是一种有机化合物,其特征是附在苯环上的异氰化物功能组;分子式为C7H6N,其特征为异氰化物组(NC)与芳香环结合的独特结构.该化合物一般是无色的,可粉黄,具有强而不愉快的气味.异丁烯因其活动性而闻名,特别是由于异氰化物组碳原子的电光学性质而导致的核分裂性附加反应.该物质在各种化学合成中使用,可以作为生产药品和农用化学品的一种中间体.然而,必须谨慎处理异丁烯,因为它可能有毒,并且对皮肤,眼睛和呼吸系统产生刺激.适当的安全措施,包括使用个人防护设备,在实验室或工业环境中与该化合物合作时至关重要.

结构式图片

相似化合物

33554-73-3 542-11-0 116469-02-4

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 103-70-8 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Triethylamine,Phosphorus Oxychloride Solvents: Dichloromethane; 30 Min,0 °C; 1 H,Rt; 0 °C1.2 Reagents: Sodium Bicarbonate Solvents: Water
    标题:Selective Gold-Catalyzed Synthesis Of Cyanamides And 1-Substituted 1H-Tetrazol-5-Amines From Isocyanides
    作者:Skoch,Karel; Cisarova,Ivana; Stepnicka,Petr
    参考文献:Chemistry - A European Journal 日期:2018 卷标:24(52) 页码:13788-13791]

    103-72-0 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Samarium Iodide (Smi2) Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran,Hexamethylphosphoramide
    标题:Reductions With Samarium(Ii) Iodide
    作者:Molander,Gary A.
    参考文献:Organic Reactions (Hoboken 日期:1994 卷标:46]

    103-72-0 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Samarium Iodide (Smi2) Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran,Hexamethylphosphoramide
    标题:Reactions Of Rnco And Rncs Promoted By Smi2
    作者:Liu,Yunshan; Bei,Meizhi
    参考文献:Youji Huaxue 日期:1994 卷标:14(1) 页码:34-8]

    103-72-0 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Samarium Iodide (Smi2) Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran,Hexamethylphosphoramide
    标题:Preparation Of Isonitriles From Isothiocyanates
    参考文献:Japan]

    103-72-0 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Samarium Iodide (Smi2) Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran,Hexamethylphosphoramide
    标题:Samarium Diiodide Promoted Coupling Reaction Of Isocyanates To Oxamides
    作者:Liu,Yunshan; Bei,Meizhi; Zhou,Zhihua; Takaki,Ken; Fujiwara,Yuzo
    参考文献:Chemistry Letters 日期:1992 卷标:(7) 页码:1143-4]

    = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 0 °C; Overnight,0 °C -> Reflux1.2 Reagents: Triethylamine,Phosphorus Oxychloride Solvents: Dichloromethane; 20 Min,Rt; 1 H,0 °C; 2 H,Rt
    标题:Highly Stereoselective Ugi/pictet-Spengler Sequence
    作者:Zhang,Bidong; Kurpiewska,Katarzyna; Doemling,Alexander
    参考文献:Journal Of Organic Chemistry 日期:2022 卷标:87(11) 页码:7085-7096]

    103-70-8 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Triethylamine,Phosphorus Oxychloride Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; 1 H,0 °C1.2 Reagents: Sodium Carbonate Solvents: Water; 0 °C
    标题:Preparation Of Imidazo[1,2-A]Pyrazine And Imidazo[1,2-A]Pyridine Based Tyrosyl-Dna Phosphodiesterase 1 (Tpd1) Inhibitors
    参考文献:World Intellectual Property Organization]

    = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Acetic Anhydride; 2 H,55 °C1.2 0 °C; 2 H,25 °C1.3 Reagents: Triethylamine,Phosphorus Oxychloride Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; 0 °C; 2 H,0 °C1.4 Reagents: Water; 0 °C
    标题:Synthesis Of Imides,Imidates,Amidines,And Amides By Intercepting The Aryne-Isocyanide Adduct With Weak Nucleophiles
    作者:Ghorai,Sourav; Lee,Daesung
    参考文献:Organic Letters 日期:2019 卷标:21(18) 页码:7390-7393]

    103-70-8 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Diisopropylethylamine,Phosphorus Oxychloride Solvents: Toluene; 6 Min,Rt1.2 Solvents: Water; 0.6 Min,Rt
    标题:Odorless Isocyanide Chemistry: An Integrated Microfluidic System For A Multistep Reaction Sequence
    作者:Sharma,Siddharth; Maurya,Ram Awatar; Min,Kyoung-Ik; Jeong,Guan-Young; Kim,Dong-Pyo
    参考文献:Angewandte Chemie 日期:2013 卷标:52(29) 页码:7564-7568]

    = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Triphenylphosphine
    标题:Isonitriles
    参考文献:Germany]

    103-70-8 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Triethylamine Catalysts: 1,3-Benzenedisulfonyl Dichloride Solvents: Dichloromethane; 3 H,110 °C1.2 Reagents: Water; Cooled
    标题:A General Simple Methodology For Synthesis Of Isonitriles Using Benzene-1,3-Disulfonyl Dichloride
    作者:Ghorbani-Vaghei,Ramin; Amiri,Mostafa; Veisi,Hojat
    参考文献:Letters In Organic Chemistry 日期:2013 卷标:10(1) 页码:37-41]

    = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Lithium Perchlorate Solvents: Dimethylformamide
    标题:Electrochemical Generation Of Alkyl And Aryl Isocyanides
    作者:Guirado,Antonio; Zapata,Andres; Gomez,Jesus L.; Trabalon,Luis; Galvez,Jesus
    参考文献:Tetrahedron 日期:1999 卷标:55(31) 页码:9631-9640]

    103-70-8 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Ethanaminium,N,N-Diethyl-N-[[(Methoxycarbonyl)Amino]Sulfonyl]-,Inner Salt Solvents: Dichloromethane
    标题:Dehydration Of Formamides Using The Burgess Reagent: A New Route To Isocyanides
    作者:Creedon,Siobhan M.; Crowley,H. Kevin; Mccarthy,Daniel G.
    参考文献:Journal Of The Chemical Society 日期:1998 卷标:(6) 页码:1015-1018]

    = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Lithium Perchlorate Solvents: Dimethylformamide
    标题:Electrochemical Reduction Of Carbonimidoyl Dichlorides. A New Method For The Preparation Of Isocyanides
    作者:Guirado,Antonio; Zapata,Andres; Fenor,Manuel
    参考文献:Tetrahedron Letters 日期:1992 卷标:33(33) 页码:4779-82]

    103-70-8 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Cyanuric Chloride,Triethylamine Solvents: Ethanol,Dichloromethane; 0 °C; 3 Min,50 °C; 100 °C -> Rt; 1 Min,Rt
    标题:Microwave-Assisted Synthesis Of Isonitriles: A General Simple Methodology
    作者:Porcheddu,Andrea; Giacomelli,Giampaolo; Salaris,Margherita
    参考文献:Journal Of Organic Chemistry 日期:2005 卷标:70(6) 页码:2361-2363]

    103-70-8 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Triethylamine,Phosphorus Oxychloride Solvents: Chloroform; 20 Min,100 Psi,25 °C
    标题:Isocyanide Chemistry Enabled By Continuous Flow Technology
    作者:Cerra,Bruno; Blondeau,Cecile; Cannalire,Rolando; Giustignano,Mariateresa; Shandiz,Shiva Tali; Et Al
    参考文献:Chemrxiv 日期:2022 卷标:1 页码:1-5]

    103-72-0 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Samarium Iodide (Smi2) Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran,Hexamethylphosphoramide
    标题:Reduction Of Heterocumulenes Promoted By Low-Valent Lanthanoids
    作者:Makioka,Yoshikazu; Liu,Yunshan; Bei,Beizhi; Zhou,Zhihua; Shindo,Takaaki; Et Al
    参考文献:Nippon Kagaku Kaishi 日期:1993 卷标:(5) 页码:475-81]

    = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Acetic Anhydride; 2 H,55 °C; 55 °C -> 0 °C1.2 0 °C; 2 H,25 °C1.3 Reagents: Triethylamine,Phosphorus Oxychloride Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; 0 °C; 0 °C; 2 H,0 °C1.4 Reagents: Water
    标题:Silver-Catalyzed Selective Multicomponent Coupling Reactions Of Arynes With Nitriles And Isonitriles
    作者:Ghorai,Sourav; Lin,Yongjia; Xia,Yuanzhi; Wink,Donald J.; Lee,Daesung
    参考文献:Organic Letters 日期:2020 卷标:22(2) 页码:642-647]

    103-70-8 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Triethylamine,Phosphorus Oxychloride Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; < 0 °C; < 0 °C; 3 H,< 0 °C; 1 H,< 0 °C -> Rt
    标题:4-Phenoxyquinoline-Triazole-Amide Compounds As C-Met Kinase Inhibitors And Their Preparation,Pharmaceutical Compositions And Use In The Treatment Of Cancer
    参考文献:China]

    103-70-8 = 931-54-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Triethylamine,Phosphorus Oxychloride Solvents: Dichloromethane; 0 °C; 1 H,0 °C1.2 Reagents: Sodium Carbonate Solvents: Water; 1 H,Rt
    标题:Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Coupling Of 2-Vinylanilines And Isocyanides: An Efficient Synthesis Of 2-Aminoquinolines
    作者:Wang,Lijie; Ferguson,Jamie; Zeng,Fanlong
    参考文献:Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 日期:2015 卷标:13(47) 页码:11486-11491
二氯代苯胩置于lithium Perchlorate,Sodium Carbonate体系中,用 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 作为反应溶剂,以91%的收率获得产物1-异苯甲腈
参考文献:电化学还原碳亚胺基二氯化物.一种制备异氰酸酯的新方法
标题:电化学还原碳亚胺基二氯化物.一种制备异氰酸酯的新方法
摘要:碳酰亚胺基二氯化物的阴极还原提供了一种新的,温和的,游离试剂的方法,可以几乎定量地制备异氰酸酯.
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)61284-4

专利信息


专利号:US-6376676-B1
优先权日:1993-06-30
标题 :Intermediates in the synthesis of (±)-camptothecin and related compounds and synthesis thereof
发明人:CURRAN DENNIS P; LIU HUI
权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH
摘要:The present invention provides a short, convergent total synthesis of novel intermediates in the synthesis of (±)-camptothecin and related compounds. The present synthesis scheme includes a novel 4+1 radical annulation followed by another cyclization to simultaneously assemble rings B and C of the camptothecin compound. The present invention also provides novel chemical intermediates for such 4+1 radical annulations.

专利号:US-6252079-B1
优先权日:1993-06-30
标 题 :Intermediates in the synthesis of camptothecin and related compounds and synthesis thereof
发明人:CURRAN DENNIS P; BOM DAVID
权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH
摘要:The present invention provides a short, convergent total synthesis of irinotecan and derivative compounds which comprises of a novel 4+1 radical annulation wherein the precursoris reacted with an aryl isonitrile having the formulawherein X is Br or I, and R4 is an alkyl group, an allyl group, a propargyl group or a benzyl group, and R16 is H, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, agroup wherein p is an integer between 4 and 12, or a C1-C12 acyclic dialkylamino group. The present invention also provides novel chemical intermediates for such 4+1 radical annulations.

专利号:US-6982333-B2
优先权日:1993-06-30
标 题:Intermediates in the synthesis of camptothecin and related compounds and synthesis thereof
发明人:CURRAN DENNIS P; JOSIEN HUBERT; KO SUNG BO
权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH
摘要:The present invention provides a short, convergent total synthesis of camptothecin and related compounds which consists of a novel 4+1 radical annulation. The present invention also provides novel chemical intermediates for such 4+1 radical annulations.

专利号:WO-2016122325-A1
优先权日:2015-01-30
标 题:Methods for providing intermediates in the synthesis of atorvastatin.
发明人:DÖMLING ALEXANDER STEPHAN SIEGFRIED
权利人:UNIV GRONINGEN
摘要:The invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, In particular, it relates to methods for providing intermediates in the synthesis of Atorvastatin, a competitive inhibitor of HMG-Co A reductase. Provided is a process for providing a compound having a Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, amide or stereoisomer thereof, comprising reacting in a 4 component Ugi-reaction in a single reaction mixture the compounds of formula A, formula B, formula C and formula D.

专利号:US-8563763-B2
优先权日:2011-04-05
标 题 :Composition, synthesis and use of isonitriles
发明人:FLEMING FRASER FERGUSON; PITTA BHASKAR REDDY
权利人:FLEMING FRASER FERGUSON; PITTA BHASKAR REDDY; UNIV HOLY GHOST DUQUESNE
摘要:The present invention relates to isonitrile compounds, methods of synthesis, and uses in a variety of fields. In one aspect, the present invention includes sulfinyl methyl isonitriles and methods for their preparation. In another aspect, the present invention includes the use of sulfinyl methyl isonitriles to prepare various other isonitrile compounds and derivatives thereof. In yet another aspect, the present invention includes a relatively simple and routine synthesis of sulfinyl methyl isonitrile compounds, other isonitrile compounds and derivatives thereof.

专利号:US-2014296354-A1
优先权日:2013-04-01
标题 :Synthesis of peptoid-based small molecular gelators from multiple component reactions
发明人:WANG GUIJUN; MANGUNURU HARI P R
权利人:WANG GUIJUN; MANGUNURU HARI P R; OLD DOMINION UNIV RES FOUND
摘要:Described herein are the one-pot synthesis and characterization of a library of low molecular weight peptoid compounds that are able to form gels at room temperature. The compounds are synthesized from biologically-based starting materials, are biocompatible, and are resistant to degradation by proteases and peptidases. The compounds and gels synthesized therefrom can be used in such applications as tissue engineering, drug delivery, separation of biomolecules, and stimulus-responsive advanced materials
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主要参考文献

参考标题:Molecular Iodine-Mediated Synthesis Of Thiocarbamates From Thiols, Isocyanides And Water Under Metal-Free Conditions
作者:Wen-Hu Bao,Chao Wu,Jing-Ting Wang,Wen Xia,Ping Chen,Zilong Tang,Xinhua Xu,Wei-Min He
摘要:A Metal-Free And Efficient Molecular Iodine-Mediated Protocol Has Been Developed To Prepare Thiocarbamates From Readily Available Thiols, Isocyanides And Water.

合成参考文献


摘要:Spitzner, D., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2016) 1, 112.
摘要:Sharma, U.; Kumar, R.; Gupta, S. S.; Chandra, D., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2022) 2, 311.
摘要:Sharma, U.; Kumar, R.; Gupta, S. S.; Chandra, D., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2022) 2, 367.
摘要:Podlech, J., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2019) 1, 367.
摘要:Podlech, J., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2019) 1, 371.
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