其它别名BATRACHOTOXIN; Batrachotoxinin A, 20-(2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate); (1S)-1-[(5aR,7aR,9R,11aS,11bS,12R,13aR)-1,2,3,4,7a,8,9,10,11,11a,12,13-Dodecahydro-9,12-dihydroxy-2-11a-dimethyl-7H-9,11b-epoxy-13a,5a-propenophenanthro[2,1-f][1,4]oxazepin-14-yl]ethyl2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
专利号:US-3962217-A 优先权日:1969-10-24 标 题 :Process for the manufacture of Δ16 -steroid-14β,18,20-triols and -14β,20-diol-18-ols of the pregnane series 发明人:WEHRLI HANSULI; JEGER OSKAR 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:The invention is for a selective reduction of the 20- oxo group in Δ 16 -steroid-14β,18-diol-20-ones of the pregnane series to form the two epimeric 20-alcohols having the 20 S and 20 R configuration. The process is especially intended for the manufacture of alkaloids of the batrachotoxin type, particularly for batrachotoxinine A, which is a pregnane derivative having a 20 S alcohol grouping, and epimers and derivatives, such as epi-batrachotixinine A or 7,8-dihydrobatrachotoxinine A. The process is characterized by reducing the said Δ 16 -steroid-14β,18-diol-20-ones in form of their 14,18-ketals, for instance the 14,18 acetonides and using appropriate complex light metal hydrides and operating at appropriate temperatures. The separation of the two isomers is easy and can be effected by the usual physical operations, such as crystallization or chromatography. In the 14β,18,20-triols obtained the 18-hydroxy group can be dehydrogenated to the corresponding 18-aldehydes, which are intermediates necessary in the synthesis of the said pharmacological interesting substances, such as batrachotoxin, by treatment with a sulphoxide in the presence of a carboxylic acid anhydride.
专利号:US-8816095-B2 优先权日:2008-08-15 标题:Na channels, disease, and related assays and compositions 发明人:BROWN MILTON L; GRINDROD SCOTT; WALLS THOMAS H; HANSEN TODD; SUY SIMENG; PAIGE MIKELL A 权利人:BROWN MILTON L; GRINDROD SCOTT; WALLS THOMAS H; HANSEN TODD; SUY SIMENG; PAIGE MIKELL A; UNIV GEORGETOWN 摘要:Disclosed are molecules and their synthesis, for use in blocking gated ion channels such as voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) and prostate voltage sodium channels (PVSCs). These inhibitors have superior blocking efficacy, for instance in displacing the radioligand [ 3 H]-Batrachotoxin-B ([ 3 H]-BTX-B) that binds to site 2 of a VGSC. The molecules of the invention comprise a moiety which increases the binding affinity of molecules for the protein binding site in prostate cancer cells (PCs), and which is also fluorescent. In one embodiment the invention molecules are an inhibition system that can be used to target over-abundant or hyperactive VGSCs selectively in pain, epilepsy or prostate cancer, inhibiting the proliferation of PCs. The fluorescent moiety also facilitates screening, tracking, and pharmacodynamic studies of the drug in a biological system both in vitro and in vivo.
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