专利号:US-4849513-A 优先权日:1983-12-20 标 题 :Deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidites in which an aliphatic amino group is attached to the sugar ring and their use for the preparation of oligonucleotides containing aliphatic amino groups 发明人:SMITH LLOYD M; FUNG STEVEN; KAISER ROBERT J 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention consists of compounds and methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides which contain one or more free aliphatic amino groups attached to the sugar moieties of the nucleoside subunits. The synthetic method is versatile and general, permitting amino groups to be selectively placed at any position on oligonucleotides of any composition or length which is attainable by current DNA synthetic methods. Fluorescent dyes or other detectable moieties may be covalently attached to the amino groups to yield the corresponding modified oligonucleotide.
专利号:US-5118802-A 优先权日:1983-12-20 标 题:DNA-reporter conjugates linked via the 2' or 5'-primary amino group of the 5'-terminal nucleoside 发明人:SMITH LLOYD M; FUNG STEVEN; KAISER JR ROBERT J 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention consists of compounds and methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides which contain one or more free aliphatic amino groups attached to the sugar moieties of the nucleoside subunits. The synthetic method is versatile and general, permitting amino groups to be selectively placed at any position on oligonucleotides of any composition or length which is attainable by current DNA synthetic methods. Fluorescent dyes or other detectable moieties may be covalently attached to the amino groups to yield the corresponding modified oligonucleotide.
专利号:US-2006009642-A1 优先权日:2001-10-12 标题 :Methods for the synthesis of substituted purines 发明人:DING SHENG; DING QIANG; GRAY NATHANAEL S; SCHULTZ PETER G 权利人:IRM LLC 摘要:The invention provides general methods for preparing 2,9-, 2,6,9-, O 6 -aryl- and O 6 -alkyl-substituted purines in a combinatorial and traceless fashion. The methods involve, in some embodiments, Mitsunobu alkylation of 2-fluoro-6-phenylsulfenylpurine at N9 with alcohols in solution, followed by C2-capture of the purine core with a resin-bound amine and subsequent oxidation and displacement of the C6 sulfonyl group with amines and anilines.
专利号:US-5118800-A 优先权日:1983-12-20 标 题 :Oligonucleotides possessing a primary amino group in the terminal nucleotide 发明人:SMITH LLOYD M; FUNG STEVEN; KAISER JR ROBERT J 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention consists of compounds and methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides which contain one or more free aliphatic amino groups attached to the sugar moieties of the nucleoside subunits. The synthetic method is versatile and general, permitting amino groups to be selectively placed at any position on oligonucleotides of any composition or length which is attainable by current DNA synthetic methods. Fluorescent dyes or other detectable moieties may be covalently attached to the amino groups to yield the corresponding modified oligonucleotide.
专利号:US-2023104823-A1 优先权日:2020-01-22 标 题:Process for the preparation of purine derivatives exhibiting cdk inhibitory activity 发明人:SKEAD BENJAMIN; LONDESBROUGH DEREK; GILL CHRIS; HUDSON ALEX 权利人:CYCLACEL LTD 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for preparing a compound of formula [I], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, said process comprising the steps of: (i) forming a reaction mixture comprising a compound of formula [II] and a compound of formula [III]; (ii) heating said reaction mixture to a temperature of at least about 130° C. to form a compound of formula [I]; (iii) isolating said compound of formula [I] from the mixture and optionally recovering unreacted compound of formula [III]; and (iv) optionally converting said compound of formula [I] into salt form; wherein: R1 and R2 are each independently H, alkyl or haloalkyl; R3 and R4 are each independently H, alkyl, haloalkyl or aryl; R5 is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl-alkyl, each of which may be optionally substituted with one or more OH groups; R6 is selected from cyclopropylamino, cyclopropylmethylamino, cyclobutylamino, cyclobutylmethylamino and where one of X, Y and Z is N and the remainder are CR9; R7, R8 and each R9 are independently H, alkyl or haloalkyl, wherein at least one of R7, R8 and R9 is other than H. Further aspects of the invention relate to a process for preparing intermediates of formula [II], and other intermediates useful in the synthesis of compounds of formula [I].
专利号:US-6949644-B2 优先权日:2001-10-12 标题 :Methods for the synthesis of substituted purines 发明人:DING SHENG; DING QIANG; GRAY NATHANAEL S; SCHULTZ PETER G 权利人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST 摘要:The invention provides general methods for preparing 2,9-, 2,6,9-, O 6 -aryl- and O 6 -alkyl-substituted purines in a combinatorial and traceless fashion. The methods involve, in some embodiments, Mitsunobu alkylation of 2-fluoro-6-phenylsulfenylpurine at N9 with alcohols in solution, followed by C2-capture of the purine core with a resin-bound amine and subsequent oxidation and displacement of the C6 sulfonyl group with amines and anilines. In one aspect, the present invention provides a method of preparing a 2,6,9-substituded purine compounds of Formula I: n n nthe method comprising:n a) oxidizing a resin-bound compound of Formula II: n n to provide a resin-bound compound of Formula III: n n b) reacting the compound of Formula III with an amine of Formula IVn nNR 3 R 4   IV,n nto provide a resin-bound compound of Formula V n n c) cleaving the resin-bound compound of Formula V from the resin to provide the substituted purine compounds of Formula I.
[参考文献]: Lee, K., Choi, Y., Gullen, E., Et Al.Synthesis And Anti-Hiv And Anti-Hbv Activities Of 2'-Fluoro-2',3'-Unsaturated L-Nucleotides J. Med. Chem.42(7)1320-1328(1999) [参考文献]: Wilson, Sc, Atrash, B., Barlow, C., Et Al. Design, Synthesis And Biological Evaluation Of 6 -Pyridylmethylaminopurines As Cdk Inhibitorsbioorg. Med. Chem.19(22)6949-6965(2011)
合成参考文献
摘要:Liang, Y.; Wen, Z.; Cabrera, M.; Howlader, A. H.; Wnuk, S. F., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2020) 1, 281. 摘要:Liang, Y.; Wen, Z.; Cabrera, M.; Howlader, A. H.; Wnuk, S. F., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2020) 1, 263.