专利号:US-2006249072-A1 优先权日:2005-05-05 标 题 :Method of synthesizing a fluoride growth material for improved outgassing 发明人:CSILLAG FRANK J; JONES CHRISTOPHER D 权利人:CSILLAG FRANK J; JONES CHRISTOPHER D 摘要:Improved contaminant removal from alkaline- or alkali-earth metal fluoride crystal growth material can be obtained by coprecipitating an alkaline- or alkali-earth metal fluoride with a scavenging agent during synthesis of the fluoride growth material. The coprecipitation of the alkaline- or alkali-earth metal fluoride and scavenging agent can be performed using at least one of chloride, nitrate, hydroxide and carbonate salts of the alkaline- or alkali-earth metal fluoride and scavenging agent. This provides a more intimate mixture or dispersion of the scavenging agent in solid solution or as a mechanical mixture with the alkaline- or alkali-earth metal fluoride for improved outgassing and fewer trapped impurities, leading to improved radiation hardness and bulk absorption.
专利号:US-2024166514-A1 优先权日:2022-11-21 标题:Rapid synthesis of a sulfide-based solid electrolyte 发明人:FRANCISCO BRIAN E; OBERWETTER SAMUEL 权利人:SOLID POWER OPERATING INC 摘要:Provided herein are methods for synthesizing sulfide-based solid electrolytes, including those with an Argyrodite phase. The methods generally comprise mixing electrolyte precursors in a blend of solvents comprising a catalytic solvent and a spectator solvent.
专利号:US-9802952-B2 优先权日:2013-07-15 标 题:Method and apparatus for the synthesis of dihydroartemisinin and artemisinin derivatives 发明人:KOPETZKI DANIEL; MCQUADE DAVID TYLER; SEEBERGER PETER H; GILMORE KERRY 权利人:MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WSS E V; MAX-PLANK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WSS E V 摘要:The present invention is directed to a method for continuous production of dihydroartemisinin and also artemisinin derivatives derived from dihydroartemisinin by using artemisinin or dihydroartemisinic acid (DHAA) as starting material as well as to a continuous flow reactor for producing dihydroartemisinin as well as the artemisinin derivatives. It was found that the reduction of artemisinin to dihydroartemisinin in a continuous process requires a special kind of reactor and a special combination of reagents comprising a hydride reducing agent, at least one activator such as an inorganic activator, at least one solid base, at least one aprotic solvent and at least one C 1 -C 5 alcohol.
专利号:US-2011091370-A1 优先权日:2009-10-15 标 题 :Mechanochemical Synthesis of Carbon Fluorides and an Electrochemical Cell using the Synthesized Carbon Fluorides 发明人:BEHL WISHVENDER K; READ JEFFREY A 权利人:US GOV SEC ARMY 摘要:Carbon fluoride is synthesized by reactively or high intensity/energy milling at ambient room temperature carbon-containing material (such as graphite, carbon black, coke, or other carbon-based material) with an inorganic fluoride agent (such as cobalt trifluoride) other than fluorine gas. The following chemical reaction occurs: xC+CoF 3 →C x F+CoF 2 , wherein x equals 1 to 4. The C x F is separated from the CoF 2 and the CoF 3 by digesting the C x F, CoF 2 and the CoF 3 in hot water of at least approximately 90° C. causing the CoF 2 to dissolve; and then filtering the CoF 2 . The CoF 3 is unreacted and undergoes hydrolysis in the hot water to form Co(OH) 3 or Co 2 O 3 .3H 2 O, which is removed by washing with sulfuric acid. Alternatively, the C x F is separated from the CoF 2 and the CoF 3 by digesting the C x F, CoF 2 and the CoF 3 in heated sulfuric acid followed by filtration and washing with sulfuric acid and then with hot water. The synthesized carbon fluoride is used to form a cathode in electrochemical cells, such as lithium batteries.
专利号:US-5629394-A 优先权日:1992-12-17 标 题 :Direct synthesis by living cationic polymerization of nitrogen-containing polymers 发明人:CHERADAME HERVE M; CHEN FRANK J; STANAT JON E R; NGUYEN HUNG A; TABAR BEHROOZ R 权利人:EXXON CHEMICAL PATENTS INC 摘要:A method is provided for the direct synthesis by living cationic polymerization of novel polymeric materials functionalized with desirable nitrogen-containing functional groups such as terminal azido, cyano, carbonylamino, cyanato, thiocyanato or thiocarbonylamino groups. Polymerization and functionalization occur in a substantially simultaneous manner. All necessary reactants for the functionalization are present when polymerization is initiated. The nitrogen-containing functional group is provided as a part of a molecule having a release moiety which is preferably resonance stabilized or a tertiary alkyl type and which acts to aid the nitrogen-containing species in functioning as a leaving group.
专利号:FR-2709747-A1 优先权日:1993-09-06 标题:Process for the synthesis of anhydrous fluorides and process for the synthesis of fluorinated glass.
摘要:Lewis, R.J. Sr. (ed) Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 11th Edition. Wiley-Interscience, Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ. 2004., p. 2215 摘要:Sittig, M. Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens, 2002. 4th ed.Vol 1 A-H Norwich, NY: Noyes Publications, 2002., p. 1388 摘要:Lide, D.R. (ed). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 72nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1991-1992., p. 4-67 摘要:Sittig, M. Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens, 2002. 4th ed.Vol 1 A-H Norwich, NY: Noyes Publications, 2002., p. 1387 摘要:Lewis, R.J., Sr (Ed.). Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary. 12th ed. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Rheinhold Co., 1993, p. 688