专利号:US-10266467-B2 优先权日:2017-08-02 标 题:Synthesis of glycols via transfer hydrogenation of alpha-functional esters with alcohols 发明人:CHAKRABORTY SUMIT; HEMBRE ROBERT THOMAS 权利人:EASTMAN CHEM CO 摘要:A transfer hydrogenation process for forming vicinal diols by hydrogenating 1,2-dioxygenated organic compounds using alcohols as the reducing agent instead of the traditional H 2 gas. The transfer hydrogenation is carried out under milder conditions of temperature and pressure than is typical for ester hydrogenation with H 2 . The milder conditions of operation provide benefits, such as lower operating and capital costs for industrial scale production as well as savings in product purification due to the avoidance of by-products from exposure of reaction mixtures and products to high temperatures.
专利号:US-10975096-B2 优先权日:2014-06-20 标题 :Synthesis of polycyclic-carbamoylpyridone compounds 发明人:CHIU ANNA; ENQUIST JR JOHN; GRIGGS NOLAN; HALE CHRISTOPHER; IKEMOTO NORIHIRO; KEATON KATIE ANN; KRAFT MATT; LAZERWITH SCOTT E; LEEMAN MICHEL; PENG ZHIHUI; SCHRIER KATE; TRINIDAD JONATHAN; VAN HERPT JOCHEM; WALTMAN ANDREW W 权利人:GILEAD SCIENCES INC 摘要:Methods of making compounds of Formula I are disclosed:
专利号:US-4663477-A 优先权日:1986-03-27 标题:Process for the hydrolysis of dialkyl carbonates 发明人:CRANDALL JOHN W; DEITZLER JAMES E; KAPICAK LOUIS A; POPPELSDORF FEDOR 权利人:UNION CARBIDE CORP 摘要:A process is provided for the utilization of dialkyl carbonates formed as by-products in a continuous process for the synthesis of oxalic acid esters from nitrous acid esters and carbon monoxide and wherein the esters are subsequently used as intermediates in the production of commercially useful products, such as ethylene glycol. The process comprises contacting a mixture containing the by-product comprised of a dialkyl carbonate with an aqueous solution of a metal carbonate under hydrolyzing conditions whereby the dialkyl carbonate is converted to the corresponding alkanol and the metal carbonate is converted to metal bicarbonate. Upon distillation of the alkanol from the mixture the bicarbonate is converted back to the metal carbonate which can then be recycled from the bottoms to the hydrolyzing zone for use in further hydrolysis of by-product. The alkanol is recycled for use in the continuous process.
专利号:US-4005131-A 优先权日:1976-01-02 标 题 :Synthesis of oxalate esters from carbon monoxide and acetals or ketals 发明人:ZEHNER LEE R 权利人:ATLANTIC RICHFIELD CO 摘要:A process for the preparation of oxalate esters by the catalytic oxidative carbonylation of acetals and ketals with carbon monoxide and oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a metal salt catalyst, an amine base and a catalytic amount of an alcohol. Preferably a catalytic amount of particular metal oxidizing salts is employed along with a catalytic amount of an acid or an amine salt compound. Alternatively various counterions and ligands of the metal salt catalysts may be employed.
专利号:US-4041068-A 优先权日:1976-06-29 标题:Synthesis of oxalate esters by catalytic oxidative carbonylation of borate esters 发明人:ZEHNER LEE R; ZAJACEK JOHN G 权利人:ATLANTIC RICHFIELD CO 摘要:A process for the preparation of oxalate esters by the catalytic oxidative carbonylation of orthoborate, metaborate and polyborate esters or mixtures thereof with carbon monoxide and oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a metal salt catalyst, an amine base and at least a catalytic amount of an alcohol. Preferably a catalytic amount of particular metal oxidizing salts are employed along with a catalytic amount of an amine salt compound which may be formed in situ by the addition of an acid. Alternatively various counterions and ligands of the metal salt catalysts may be employed.
专利号:US-6512086-B2 优先权日:2000-07-25 标 题 :Process for preparation of organosilicon compositions 发明人:GRECO ALBERTO; AUSILIO ANTONIO; POZZI ENRICO 权利人:MAPEI SPA 摘要:Process for the preparation of fluid organosilicon compounds usable in adhesive, coating and sealant formulations is described. The process includes the synthesis of organosilicon prepolymer compositions starting from unsaturated polyurethanes obtained in turn from unsaturated monoalcohol polyethers and diisocyanates with a controlled NCO/OH ratio, to which chlorosilanes are added in the presence of methyl or ethyl orthoformates. These organosilicon compositions are able to cross-link through silicon-alkoxy end groups of the type:
参考标题:Template-Free Sol-Gel Synthesis Of High Surface Area Mesoporous Silica Based Catalysts For Esterification Of Di-Carboxylic Acids 作者:Pavan M. More,Shubhangi B. Umbarkar,Mohan K. Dongare |发布日期:2016.10 摘要:Résumé High Surface Area Mesoporous Silica Based Catalysts Have Been Prepared By A Simple Hydrolysis/sol-Gel Process Without Using Any Organic Template And Hydrothermal Treatment. A Controlled Hydrolysis Of Ethyl Silicate-40, An Industrial Bulk Chemical, As A Silica Precursor, Resulted In The Formation Of Very High Surface Area (719 M2/g) Mesoporous (Pore Size 67 å And Pore Volume 1.19 Cc/g) Silica. The Formation Of Mesoporous Silica Has Been Correlated With The Polymeric Nature Of The Ethyl Silicate-40 Silica Precursor Which On Hydrolysis And Further Condensation Forms Long Chain Silica Species Which Hinders The Formation Of A Close Condensed Structure Thus Creating Larger Pores Resulting In The Formation Of High Surface Mesoporous Silica. Ethyl Silicate-40 Was Used Further For Preparing A Solid Acid Catalyst By Supporting Molybdenum Oxide Nanoparticles On Mesoporous Silica By A Simple Hydrolysis Sol-Gel Synthesis Procedure. The Catalysts Showed Very High Acidity As Determined By Nh3-Tpd With The Presence Of Lewis As Well As Brønsted Acidity. These Catalysts Showed Very High Catalytic Activity For Esterification; A Typical Acid Catalyzed Organic Transformation Of Various Mono- And Di-Carboxylic Acids With A Range Of Alcohols. The In Situ Formed Silicomolybdic Acid Heteropoly-Anion Species During The Catalytic Reactions Were Found To Be Catalytically Active Species For These Reactions. Ethyl Silicate-40, An Industrial Bulk Silica Precursor, Has Shown A Good Potential For Its Use As A Silica Precursor For The Preparation Of Mesoporous Silica Based Heterogeneous Catalysts On A Larger Scale At A Lower Cost.
合成参考文献
摘要:Tymoshenko, D. O., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 3, 356. 摘要:S13 | EUCOSMETICS | Combined Inventory of Ingredients Employed in Cosmetic Products (2000) and Revised Inventory (2006) | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2624118