专利号:US-8735586-B2 优先权日:2007-06-26 标 题 :Regioselective copper catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles 发明人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARÉ MARC; URMANN MATTHIAS; HALLAND NIS; RKYEK OMAR 权利人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARÉ MARC; URMANN MATTHIAS; HALLAND NIS; RKYEK OMAR; SANOFI SA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, n nwherein R0; R1; R2; R3; R4; R5; A1; A2; A3; A4, Q and J have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct copper catalyzed regioselective process to a wide variety of unsymmetrical, multifunctional N-substituted benzimidazoles or azabenzimidazoles of formula I starting from 2-halo-nitroarenes and N-substituted amides.
专利号:US-9623125-B2 优先权日:2011-10-24 标 题:Controlled synthesis of polyglutamates with low polydispersity and versatile architectures 发明人:VICENT DOCON MARIA JESUS; BARZ MATTHIAS; CANAL FABIANA; CONEJOS SANCHEZ INMACULADA; DURO CASTANO AROA; ENGLAND RICHARD MARK 权利人:FUND DE LA COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA “CENTRO DE INVESTIG PRINCIPE FELIPEâ€? 摘要:Polyglutamates are well known to be highly biocompatible, biodegradable and multifunctional polymers, which have been already used as building blocks in polymer drug conjugates and polymeric micelles. Those systems have been applied to various medical applications ranging from therapy to molecular imaging. Furthermore a polyglutamic acid (PGA) paclitaxel conjugate has already entered clinical studies (Opaxioâ„¢ PGA-PTX conjugate currently in phase III of Clinical trials). n In this context, a synthetic pathway to a plethora functional polyglutamates (homopolymers, block-co-polymers, tribocks) with well-defined structure, adjustable molecular weight (Mw) and low dispersity (D=Mw/Mn<1.2) applying the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of N-carboxyanhydrides (NCA) has been developed. Additionally, the acid moieties of the polyglutamates can be activated with 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium (DMTMM) and various functionalities can be easily introduced by “post-polymerization modificationâ€? yielding a set orthogonal reactive attachment sides. The reactive moieties, such as azides, maleimides, thiols, akynes (linear or cyclic) offer the opportunity of specific conjugation of the drugs, targeting moieties or markers. Besides introducing reactive groups the functionalization strategy was also used for PEGylation of PGA reducing charge induced interactions and therefore pharmacological properties, such as blood circulation time may be adjusted. n In summary, a tool kit of various polyglutamates has been developed enabling the synthesis of a variety of polymer drug conjugates or polymer based imaging agents. The functional polymeric precursors developed will allow us to functionalize and therefore adjust the polymer properties to a desired aplication.
专利号:EP-2173747-B1 优先权日:2007-06-26 标 题:A regioselective metal catalyzed synthesis of annelated benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles 发明人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARE MARC; R KYEN OMAR; URMANN MATHIAS; HALLAND NIS 权利人:SANOFI SA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, wherein R1; R2; R3; R4; J1; J2; J3; J4 and G have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct metal, e.g. palladium or copper, catalyzed, regioselective process to a wide variety of unsymmetrical, multifunctional N-substituted benzimidazoles or azabenzimidazoles of formula I starting from 2-halo-nitroarenes and N-substituted amides.
专利号:US-2010261876-A1 优先权日:2007-09-25 标 题:Novel methods of synthesis for therapeutic antiviral peptides 发明人:BRAY BRIAN L; JOHNSTON BARBARA E; SCHNEIDER STEPHEN E; TVERMOES NICOLAI A; ZHANG HUYI; FRIEDRICH PAUL E 权利人:BRAY BRIAN L; JOHNSTON BARBARA E; SCHNEIDER STEPHEN E; TVERMOES NICOLAI A; ZHANG HUYI; FRIEDRICH PAUL E 摘要:Provided herein are methods for synthesis of peptides. In particular, provided herein are methods of synthesis for therapeutic antiviral peptides.
专利号:US-12007376-B2 优先权日:2014-02-26 标题 :Method for determining a concentration of a synthesis component in a radiopharmaceutical sample 发明人:LEBEDEV ARTEM Y; ELIZAROV ARKADIJ M 权利人:TRACE ABILITY INC 摘要:A method for determining a concentration of a synthesis component in a radiopharmaceutical sample comprises providing an indicator, a metal or a metal complex, contacting the radiopharmaceutical sample with the indicator, metal or metal complex for a period of time sufficient to obtain an interaction, measuring an optical characteristic of the interacted components, and determining a concentration of the synthesis component in the radiopharmaceutical sample based on the measured optical characteristic.
专利号:WO-0050448-A1 优先权日:1999-02-26 标 题 :A method for controlling an enzymatic reaction by the alpha and beta domains of metallothionein 发明人:VALLEE BERT L; MARET WOLFGANG; FISCHER EDMOND H 权利人:VALLEE BERT L; MARET WOLFGANG; FISCHER EDMOND H 摘要:The present invention relates to the alpha and beta domains of metallothionein and analogs thereof, their synthesis, and methods for controlling in vitro and industrial enzymatic reactions using them. Purified metal-free and metal-containing alpha and beta domains of metallothionein and analogs thereof are provided as described below. A high yield method of synthesis and purification is also provided for the metal-free and metal containing alpha and beta domains of metallothionein and analogs thereof. Finally, methods for controlling in vitro and industrial enzymatic reactions are provided wherein the enzymatic processes are controlled by transfer or removal of a metal cation, to or from an enzyme metal-inhibitory site using the alpha and beta domains of metallothionein and analogs thereof.
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合成参考文献
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