四氯乙烯置于ca/cr Oxide Catalyst 氢氟酸体系中,350.0 °C,100.0 Kpa 条件下,以42.5%的收率获得产物五氟乙烷 参考文献:Method For Preparing A Hydro(Chloro)Fluoroalkane And Catalyst 标题:Method For Preparing A Hydro(Chloro)Fluoroalkane And Catalyst 摘要:根据该方法,将氢氟酸与含氢氯氟烷的卤化前体在含有铬(cr)和铝,钡,铋,钙,铈,铜,铁,镁,锶,钒和锆中至少一种金属的催化剂的存在下反应,制备氢(氯)氟烷.
专利号:US-11926589-B2 优先权日:2019-07-09 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of non-racemic cyclohexenes 发明人:REISMAN SARAH; ROMBOLA MICHAEL; LADD CAROLYN L; MCLAUGHLIN MARTIN JOHN; ZUEND STEPHAN; GOETZ ROLAND 权利人:BASF CORP; CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of a non-racemic cyclohexene compound of formula (I) by a Diels-Alder reaction of a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and Y have the meanings as defined in the description in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one m-valent metal cation M m+ wherein the metal M is selected from Scandium (Sc), Yttrium (Y), Lanthanum (La), Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Promethium (Pm), Samarium (Sm), Europium (Eu), Gadolinium 15 (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Holmium (Ho), Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb), Lutetium (Lu), Gallium (Ga) and Indium (In), and m is an integer of 1, 2 or 3, and a chiral ligand of the formula (IV) wherein R 10a , R 10b , R 10c , R 10d , R 10a′ , R 10b′ , R 10c′ , R 10d′ , Z and Z′ have the meanings as defined in the description.
专利号:WO-2013138200-A1 优先权日:2012-03-13 标 题 :Green chemistry synthesis of the malaria drug amodiaquine and analogs thereof 发明人:FORTUNAK JOSEPH MARIAN; KULKARNI AMOL ANANT; KING CHRISTOPHER 权利人:UNIV HOWARD 摘要:Methods are provided for a green chemistry one-pot synthesis of amodiaquine and amodiaquine analogs. The methods have a lower environmental impact, lower investment cost, reduced amounts of byproducts and impurities, and a shorter synthesis time, compared to current conventional synthesis methods. The methods reduce the total number of steps in the synthesis from four to five down to two, thereby simplifying production; and allow a reduced number of solvents and reagents to be used in production, thereby reducing the waste generated in the synthesis. The methods can reduce the waste to about 3-5 kilograms of waste generated per kilogram of product produced; and surprisingly improve the overall yield from 60-65% to greater than 90% as compared to the current conventional synthesis methods for amodiaquine and its analogs.
专利号:US-2008032964-A1 优先权日:2006-04-10 标题:Process for the synthesis of azetidinone 发明人:KANSAL VINOD K; AHMAD SUHAIL; MARIAPPAN SHANMUGAVEL; TYAGI BHUPENDRA; PERLMAN NURIT; LE PAIH JACQUES; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 权利人:KANSAL VINOD K; AHMAD SUHAIL; MARIAPPAN SHANMUGAVEL; TYAGI BHUPENDRA; PERLMAN NURIT; LE PAIH JACQUES; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 摘要:Provided are intermediates useful for the synthesis of hydroxyl-alkyl substituted azetidinones, processes of their preparation, and processes for the synthesis of certain hydroxyl-alkyl substituted azetidinones. Also provided are processes for the synthesis of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(R)-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(S)-hydroxypropyl]-4(S)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone, or ezetimibe.
专利号:US-2012165520-A1 优先权日:2010-12-23 标题:Process for the synthesis of prodrugs of opioids 发明人:MCGEE PAUL; GARNETT IAN; JUAN E; MANAGE A; CARNIAUX JEAN-FRANCOIS 权利人:MCGEE PAUL; GARNETT IAN; JUAN E; MANAGE A; CARNIAUX JEAN-FRANCOIS 摘要:The present invention provides a process for the synthesis of opioid prodrugs. In particular, the present invention provides a process for the synthesis of opioid prodrugs comprising: treating an opioid, in the form of a salt or a freebase, with a carbonyl synthon to form an activated intermediate and subsequently reacting the activated intermediate with an amine, in the form of a salt or a freebase.
专利号:US-10711138-B2 优先权日:2016-04-08 标题:Intermediates and procedures for the synthesis of functional materials 发明人:KIRSCH PEER; GUNST SUSANN 权利人:MERCK PATENT GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to heteroaromatic compounds which have two different reactive groups, their use in the synthesis of asymmetrically substituted compounds, and synthesis processes in which the compounds according to the invention are reacted sequentially with two different compounds, whereby an asymmetrically substituted compound is formed.
专利号:US-9126995-B2 优先权日:2011-11-08 标题:Method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound and optically active isoxazoline compound 发明人:TOYAMA KEN-ICHI; MORIYAMA YUJI; MATOBA KAZUTAKA; YAOSAKA MANABU; IKEDA EITATSU 权利人:NISSAN CHEMICAL IND LTD 摘要:There is provided a method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound and an optically active isoxazoline compound. A method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound of a formula (6) including reacting an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound of a formula (1) and a hydroxylamine in a solvent in the presence of a base by adding a chiral phase transfer catalyst. An optically active isoxazoline compound of a formula (13) that can be synthesized by the method.
摘要:Ameduri, B., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2014) 3, 321. 摘要:Toksikologicheskii Vestnik., (3)(25), 1996 摘要:Wallington TJ, Nielsen OJ; in Handbook of Environ Chem Vol 3. Nielsen AH, ed., pp. 85-102 (2002) 摘要:49 CFR 171.2 (USDOT); U.S. National Archives and Records Administration's Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Available from, as of February 10, 2016: 摘要:US EPA; Estimation Program Interface (EPI) Suite. Ver. 4.1. Nov, 2012. Available from, as of Feb 8, 2016: https://www2.epa.gov/tsca-screening-tools