专利号:US-6872856-B2 优先权日:2000-06-28 标 题 :Cyclic ketones, their preparation and their use in the synthesis of amino acids 发明人:BLAKEMORE DAVID CLIVE; BRYANS JUSTIN STEPHEN 权利人:WARNER LAMBERT CO 摘要:A method is provided for making an enantiomerically pure compound of the formula: in which R and R′ represent C1?C10 alkyl, C2?C10 alkenyl or C3?C10 cycloalkyl and the wedges signify (S)- or (R)-stereochemistry, the substituents in compound (II) being trans. Conjugate addition is carried out between an organometallic nucleophile that provides a group R as defined above and (R)-4-acetoxycyclopent-2-en-1-one, (S)-4-acetoxycyclopent-2-en-1-one or a similar compound in which acetoxy is replaced by another leaving group to give, e.g. in the case of the acetoxy compound, a trans 3,4-disubstituted addition product of formula III or IV; The acetyl group is eliminated from the addition product to give an (R)- or (S)-4-alkyl or 4-alkenyl cyclopent-2-en-1-one the compound of formula is then to be hydrogenated to give a cyclopentanone of formula (I) or conjugate addition of a second organometallic nucleophile that provides a group R′ as defined above to the compound of the above formula may be carried out to give a trans 3,4-disubstituted addition product of formula (II). One of the above compounds may be converted e.g. via an intermediate (XV)-(XVIII) (in which the substituents R and R′ and the wedges have the meanings indicated above) to a gabapentin analogue of one of the formulae shown below: in which the substituents R and R′ and the wedges also have the meanings indicated above.
专利号:US-4359586-A 优先权日:1981-02-12 标 题:Synthesis 2-alkyl cyclopentenolones 发明人:HO TSE-LOK; LIU SHING-HOU 权利人:SCM CORP 摘要:2-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one was synthesized in a five-step synthesis starting from 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene. Novel intermediate steps include the hot tube isomerization of 1,1-dihalo-2-methyl-2-vinylcyclopropane to give 1-methyl-4,4-dihalocyclopent-1-ene, hydrolysis to 3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one, epoxidation of the latter using a phase transfer catalyst, followed by catalyzed isomerization to produce 2-hydroxy-3-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one in high overall yield.
专利号:US-2003187296-A1 优先权日:2000-06-28 标题 :Cyclic ketones, their preparation and their use in the synthesis of amino acids
专利号:US-2005215816-A1 优先权日:2000-06-28 标 题 :Cyclic ketones, their preparation and their use in the synthesis of amino acids
专利号:US-2008004415-A1 优先权日:2004-05-03 标题 :Non-linear optically active molecules, their synthesis, and use 发明人:MCGINNISS VINCENT D; RISSER STEVEN M; DROTLEFF ELIZABETH; JIANG EDWARD; SPAHR KEVIN B 权利人:OPTIMER PHOTONICS INC 摘要:In one aspect, the present invention provides a hyperpolarizable organic chromophore. The chromophore is a nonlinear optically active compound that includes a Ï€-donor conjugated to a Ï€-acceptor through a Ï€-electron conjugated bridge. In other aspects of the invention, donor structures and acceptor structures are provided. In another aspect of the invention, a chromophore-containing polymer is provided. In one embodiment, the chromophore is physically incorporated into the polymer to provide a composite. In another embodiment, the chromophore is covalently bonded to the polymer, either as a side chain polymer or through crosslinking into the polymer. In other aspects, the present invention also provides a method for making the chromophore, a method for making the chromophore-containing polymer, and methods for using the chromophore and chromophore-containing polymer.
专利号:US-2012059163-A1 优先权日:2005-04-28 标题 :Non-linear opticaly active molecules, their synthesis, and use 发明人:MCGINNISS VINCENT D; RISSER STEVEN M; DROTLEFF ELIZABETH; JIANG EDWARD; SPAHR KEVIN B 权利人:MCGINNISS VINCENT D; RISSER STEVEN M; DROTLEFF ELIZABETH; JIANG EDWARD; SPAHR KEVIN B; OPTIMER PHOTONICS INC 摘要:In one aspect, the present invention provides a hyperpolarizable organic chromophore. The chromophore is a nonlinear optically active compound that includes a Ï€-donor conjugated to a Ï€-acceptor through a Ï€-electron conjugated bridge. In other aspects of the invention, donor structures and acceptor structures are provided. In another aspect of the invention, a chromophore-containing polymer is provided. In one embodiment, the chromophore is physically incorporated into the polymer to provide a composite. In another embodiment, the chromophore is covalently bonded to the polymer, either as a side chain polymer or through crosslinking into the polymer. In other aspects, the present invention also provides a method for making the chromophore, a method for making the chromophore-containing polymer, and methods for using the chromophore and chromophore-containing polymer.
参考标题:Fe(0)-Mediated Synthesis Of Tri- And Tetra-Substituted Olefins From Carbonyls: An Environmentally Friendly Alternative To Cr(II) 作者:J. R. Falck,Romain Bejot,Deb K. Barma,Anish Bandyopadhyay,Suju Joseph,Charles Mioskowski |发布日期:2006.10.1 摘要:Carbonyls By Activated Polyhalides. In Many Instances, Fe(0) Was Equivalent Or Superior To Cr(II). Notably, Fe(0), But Not Cr(II), Proved Compatible With A Wide Range Of Functionality, Inter Alia, Unprotected Phenol, Aryl Nitro, Carboxylic Acid, And Alkyl Nitrile. A Surprising Reversal Of Stereoselectivity For Aldehydes Versus Ketones Was Observed Using Both Metals. The Resultant α-Halo-α,β-Unsaturated Or α
合成参考文献
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