📜2-Bromcyclohexanon-Diethylacetal置于六甲基磷酰三胺,Samarium Diiodide体系中,用 四氢呋喃 用作溶剂,化学反应 1.83H,以81%的收率获得1,1-二乙氧基环己烷 参考文献:Facile Synthesis Of Enol Ethers By Cleavage Of α-Bromoacetals And α-Bromoketals Mediated By Smi2 标题:Facile Synthesis Of Enol Ethers By Cleavage Of α-Bromoacetals And α-Bromoketals Mediated By Smi2 摘要:Alpha-Bromocyclicacetals,Alpha-Bromocyclicketals And Alpha-Bromocyclicthioketals,Derived From Cyclic And Acyclic Ketones And Aldehydes,Reacted With Samarium Diiodide At-78 Degreesc In Thf To Furnish The Corresponding Enol Ethers Or Thioenol Ethers Containing Hydroxy Or Thiol Moieties In High Yields. (C) 2001 Published By Elsevier Science Ltd. Doi:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)00547-0
专利号:US-2010099894-A1 优先权日:2006-10-09 标 题 :Method for the Synthesis of Cyclic Acetals by the Reactive Extraction of a Polyol in a Concentrated Solution 发明人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; IBORRA CHORNET SARA; VELTY ALEXANDRA I LUCIENNE; CORMA CANOS AVELINO 权利人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; IBORRA CHORNET SARA; VELTY ALEXANDRA I LUCIENNE; CORMA CANOS AVELINO 摘要:A method for the synthesis of cyclic acetals comprises reacting at least one carbonyl-function compound selected from aldehydes, ketones, and/or linear acetals, on a polyol in a concentrated aqueous solution exceeding 20 wt % in a reactor containing an acidic catalyst. The carbonyl-function compound is selected so that the cyclic acetal obtained has a water solubility lower than 20000 mg/kg. During the catalytic reaction for the cyclic acetal synthesis, at least one portion of the organic phase containing the cyclic acetal is separated. The acidic catalysis is either homogeneous when using a water-soluble strong acid, or heterogeneous when using a solid acid such as a resin, a zeolite, or any appropriately acidified solid. The extractive reaction method can be used for obtaining high conversions and selectivity.
专利号:US-4005131-A 优先权日:1976-01-02 标 题 :Synthesis of oxalate esters from carbon monoxide and acetals or ketals 发明人:ZEHNER LEE R 权利人:ATLANTIC RICHFIELD CO 摘要:A process for the preparation of oxalate esters by the catalytic oxidative carbonylation of acetals and ketals with carbon monoxide and oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a metal salt catalyst, an amine base and a catalytic amount of an alcohol. Preferably a catalytic amount of particular metal oxidizing salts is employed along with a catalytic amount of an acid or an amine salt compound. Alternatively various counterions and ligands of the metal salt catalysts may be employed.
专利号:US-4501909-A 优先权日:1982-08-12 标 题 :Aminopolyol derivatives 发明人:HIYAMA TAMEJIRO; KOBAYASHI KAZUHIRO 权利人:SAGAMI CHEM RES 摘要:PCT No. PCT/JP83/00263 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 4, 1984 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 4, 1984 PCT Filed Aug. 12, 1983 PCT Pub. No. WO84/00755 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 1, 1984.This invention provides novel aminopolyol derivative represented by the general formula (I) wherein each of R and R' represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl or aryl group or R and R', taken together, form an alkylene group, R1 represents a lower alkyl group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, and R3 represents a lower alkyl group; and a process for production thereof. The aminopolyol derivatives of formula (I) are useful as intermediates for the synthesis of amino sugars such as 3-epi.daunosamine, acosamine, ristosamine and daunosamine which is the sugar moiety of daunomycin useful as an anti-cancer agent.
专利号:EP-2076505-A1 优先权日:2006-10-09 标 题 :Method for the synthesis of cyclic acetals by the reactive extraction of a polyol in a concentrated solution
专利号:US-4990602-A 优先权日:1986-12-17 标 题:Erythromycin A derivatives 发明人:MORIMOTO SHIGEO; ADACHI TAKASHI; MATSUNAGA TOHRU; KASHIMURA MASATO; ASAKA TOSHIFUMI; WATANABE YOSHIAKI; SOTA KAORU; SEKIUCHI KAZUTO 权利人:TAISHO PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD 摘要:Erthromycin A derivatives represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 is a group of the formula R 7 CH 2 -- (wherein R 7 is a hydrogen group or a lower alkyl group) or a group of the formula R 8 O-- (wherein R 8 is a lower alkyl group), R 2 is R 8 , a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group or an aralkyl group.), or R 2 and R 7 together form an alkylene group, R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group or an aralkyl group, or R 3 and R 7 together form an alkylene group, or R 2 and R 3 together form an alkylene group, R 4 is a lower alkyl group, R 5 is a substituted silyl group, and R 6 is a hydrogen atom or R 5 , are disclosed. These compounds are useful as intermediates for the synthesis of antibacterial agents.
专利号:WO-2006027069-A1 优先权日:2004-09-07 标 题 :Method for producing heterocyclic quaternary ammonium and/or guanidinium compounds 发明人:DEGEN GEORG; EBEL KLAUS 权利人:BASF AG; DEGEN GEORG; EBEL KLAUS 摘要:The invention relates to a method for producing an intermediate product containing a heterocyclic quarternary ammonium and/or guanidium cation, for the synthesis of heterocyclic quaternary ammonium and/or guanidium compounds. According to said method, heterocyclic quaternary ammonium and/or guanidium carboxylates are oxidised with an oxidising agent in the presence of a metal from groups 8 to 10 of the periodical table, at a temperature of between 0 and 250 °C and a pressure of between 0.05 and 20 MPa abs.
[参考文献]: Felix Rosas, Et Al. Kinetics And Mechanisms Of The Unimolecular Elimination Of 2,2-Diethoxypropane And 1,1-Diethoxycyclohexane In The Gas Phase: Experimental And Theoretical Study. J Phys Chem A. 2012 Jan 19;116(2):846-54.
合成参考文献
摘要:Fowler, L. S.; Sutherland, A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 3, 126.