CAS: 590-63-6; Bethanechol (Chloride)

该化合物是一种合成胆碱酯,是一种肌肉固态激动剂,主要用于临床环境,治疗尿液保留和刺激胃肠质运动,其特点是能够模仿乙酰胆碱,具体针对身体中的肌肉受体,该化合物通常通过口服或亚皮注射进行,已知其作用时间较短.乙烷氯化物在水中溶解,有利于吸收和生物利用.其化学结构包括一个四硝基铵组,有助于其在生理pH的正面电荷,影响其药用动力和分布.常见副作用可能包括胃肠道不适,增加的盐分化和汗,反映其胆碱性活性.由于其在膀胱和胃肠道中的特殊行动,该化合物在诸如哮喘或胃溃疡等某些条件下被污染,其化学结构包括一个四硝基铵组,有助于其在生理上呈阳性反应,影响其药用动力和分布.普通副作用包括胃肠道不适,增加的肠道和肌肉萎缩作用可能加剧,从而导致具体病理学症状.

结构式图片

相似化合物

26929-44-2 935668-34-1 935668-38-5

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

上下游产品

phosgene (+/-)-(2-hydroxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium; chloride

合成工艺路线路线简述

    光气,2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵置于1,2-二氯乙烷,2,3-二甲基苯胺体系中,化学反应生成 氯贝胆碱
    参考文献:De671461
    标题:De671461

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-2008300418-A1
    优先权日:2004-11-08
    标 题:Synthesis of Cardiolipin Analogues and Uses Thereof
    发明人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN
    权利人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN
    摘要:The invention provides novel synthetic methodologies for preparing cardiolipin, migrated caridiolipin (1,2-positional isomer of cardiolipin) and their analogues having varying fatty acids and/or alkyl chains with varying length and degrees of saturation/unsaturation. The method comprises (a) reacting an optically pure 1,2-O-dialkyl-sn-glycerol or 1,2-O-dialkyl-sn-glycerol with one or more phosphoramidite reagent(s), wherein a phosphite triester is produced; (b) coupling the product of (a) with glycerol, wherein a protected cardiolipin is produced; and (c) deprotecting the protected cardiolipin, such that cardiolipin is prepared. The cardiolipins and analogues thereof, prepared by the present methods, can be incorporated into liposomes, which can also include active agents such as hydrophobic or hydrophilic drugs, antisense nucleotides or diagnostic agents. Such liposomes can be used to treat diseases or can be used in diagnostic and/or analytical assays.

    专利号:US-2006078560-A1
    优先权日:2003-06-23
    标 题 :Method of inducing apoptosis and inhibiting cardiolipin synthesis
    发明人:JAMIL HARIS; AHMAD MOGHIS U; AHMAD IMRAN
    权利人:NEOPHARM INC
    摘要:The present invention provides a method for inducing apoptosis within a cell by exposing the cell to an inhibitor of cardiolipin synthesis under conditions sufficient to induce apoptosis within the cell. The method can be used to investigate or treat disorders such as cancer, obesity, and cardiovascular disorders. The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition including an inhibitor of cardiolipin synthesis and a liposomal carrier.

    专利号:US-2008286351-A1
    优先权日:2004-06-29
    标 题:Pegylated Cardiolipin Analogs, Methods of Synthesis, and Uses Thereof
    发明人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN
    权利人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN
    摘要:The invention provides synthetic methods for PEGylated cardiolipins with varying linkers. The methods can be employed to prepare PEGylated cardiolipin with different fatty acid and/or alkyl chain length with or without unsaturation. The PEGylated cardiolipin, prepared by the present methods, can be incorporated into liposomes that can also include active agents such as hydrophilic or hydrophobic drugs for the treatment of human and animal diseases. In addition, the PEGylated cardiolipin can be incorporated into liposomes that include compounds for therapeutic and diagnostic imaging. The use of such liposomes with PEGylated cardiolipin prolongs the period of liposomal circulation without disrupting the lipid bilayer.

    专利号:US-2005266068-A1
    优先权日:2002-05-24
    标题 :Cardiolipin molecules and methods of synthesis
    发明人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; AHMAD IMRAN
    权利人:NEOPHARM INC
    摘要:The invention provides new synthetic routes for cardiolipin with different fatty acids and/or alkyl chains with varying chain length and also with or without unsaturation, particularly a short-chain cardiolipin. The methods comprise reacting a 1,2-O-sn-diacyl/1,2-O-sn-dialkyl glycerol or a 2-O-protected glycerol, with a phosphoramidite reagent or a phosphate triester to produce a protected cardiolipin, which is deprotected to prepare the short chain cardiolipin. The reaction schemes can be used to generate new variants of cardiolipin. The cardiolipin prepared by the present methods can be incorporated into liposomes, which can also include active agents such as hydrophobic or hydrophilic drugs. Such liposomes can be used to treat diseases or in diagnostic and/or analytical assays. Liposomes can also include ligands for targeting a particular cell type or specific tissue.

    专利号:US-9751877-B2
    优先权日:2012-09-21
    标题 :Substituted pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazines for the treatment of neurodegenerative and neurological disorders
    发明人:PETTERSSON MARTIN YOUNGJIN; JOHNSON DOUGLAS SCOTT; SUBRAMANYAM CHAKRAPANI; O'DONNELL CHRISTOPHER JOHN; AM ENDE CHRISTOPHER WILLIAM; GREEN MICHAEL ERIC; PATEL NANDINI CHATURBHAI; STIFF CORY MICHAEL; TRAN TUAN PHONG; KAUFFMAN GREGORY WAYNE; STEPAN ANTONIA FRIEDERIKE; VERHOEST PATRICK ROBERT
    权利人:PFIZER
    摘要:Compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds are disclosed, wherein the compounds have the structure of Formula I n nas defined in the specification. Corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment, methods of synthesis, and intermediates are also disclosed.

    专利号:EP-1819715-A2
    优先权日:2004-11-08
    标 题 :Synthesis of cardiolipin analogues and uses thereof
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    主要参考文献


    1: Suaid HJ, Rocha JN, Martins AC, Cologna AJ, Tucci SJ. Modulation of urethral alpha-sympathetic by parasympathetic before and following bethanechol chloride injection. Int Braz J Urol. 2003 Mar-Apr;29(2):162-5.
    3: Allen LV Jr, Erickson MA. Stability of bethanechol chloride, pyrazinamide, quinidine sulfate, rifampin, and tetracycline hydrochloride in extemporaneously compounded oral liquids. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1998 Sep 1;55(17):1804-9. Japanese.

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1007/s11357-011-9285-6
    摘要:Macias B, Gomez-Pinilla PJ, Camello-Almaraz C, Pascua P, Tresguerres JA, Camello PJ, Pozo MJ. Aging impairs Ca2+ sensitization pathways in gallbladder smooth muscle. GeroScience. 2011 Jul 12;34(4):881–93. doi: 10.1007/s11357-011-9285-6.
    参考文献:10.1007/s00508-011-0030-z
    摘要:Struhal W, Hödl S, Mazhar S, Ransmayr G. Acute pandysautonomia--restitutio ad integrum by high prednisolone therapy. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2011 Aug;123(15-16):508–11. doi: 10.1007/s00508-011-0030-z.
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