📜3-甲基-2-丁醇置于氢溴酸体系中,化学反应生成 2-溴-2-甲基丁烷 参考文献:Shonle; Keltch; Swanson,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1930,Vol. 52,P. 2443 标题:Shonle; Keltch; Swanson,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1930,Vol. 52,P. 2443
专利号:US-4297506-A 优先权日:1980-01-08 标题 :Synthesis of esters 发明人:COWAN KIPLIN D 权利人:PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO 摘要:An organic ester is produced by conversion of an organic halide employing excess alkali metal carboxylate. A resultant reaction mass including solids comprised of alkali metal halide is obtained containing occluded in the solids portion an amount of otherwise difficult-to-recover desired ester product. At least a portion of said solids is recycled to the conversion whereby to prevent further occlusion of desired product. In an embodiment of the invention, potassium acetate salt is recycled for reuse.
专利号:US-4253921-A 优先权日:1980-03-10 标 题 :Electrochemical synthesis of butane-1,4-diol 发明人:BALDWIN MAYNARD M; WYANT ROBERT E; VAALER LUTHER E 权利人:BATTELLE DEVELOPMENT CORP 摘要:Disclosed is a method for making an α-, ω-dihydroxy-terminated alkane, preferably butane-1,4-diol, by cathodically coupling a polymethylene halohydrin, preferably ethylene bromo-, or iodohydrin, in an aqueous elctrolytic bath maintained at a pH of between about 8 and 10.
专利号:US-4293493-A 优先权日:1980-04-07 标题 :Azetidinone alcohol disulfides and process for cyclization 发明人:KUKOLJA STJEPAN; PFEIL JANICE L 权利人:LILLY CO ELI 摘要:Azetidinone alcohol disulfides are synthesized by reduction of the corresponding aldehydes. The azetidinone alcohol disulfides are the substrates for a process which cyclizes these compounds to 1-oxa β-lactam compounds, employing a cyclizing reagent chosen from the class consisting of divalent mercury salts or trivalent phosphine compounds. The 1-oxa β-lactam compounds produced by this process are intermediates in the synthesis of 1-oxa β-lactam antibiotics.
专利号:US-4320055-A 优先权日:1980-04-07 标题:Process for penicillin epimerization 发明人:BLASZCZAK LARRY C 权利人:LILLY CO ELI 摘要:6β-acylaminopenicillin-1β-sulfoxides are epimerized to 6α-acylaminopenicillin-1β-sulfoxides using triethylamine and chlorotrimethylsilane. The 6α-acylaminopenicillin-1β-sulfoxides produced in this process are useful intermediates in the synthesis of 7β-acylamino-7α-alkoxy-3-methyl 1-oxa β-lactam acids, a class of 1-oxa β-lactam antibiotics.
专利号:US-4293495-A 优先权日:1980-04-07 标 题:Symmetrical azetidinone aldehyde disulfides and process 发明人:KUKOLJA STJEPAN; PFEIL JANICE L 权利人:LILLY CO ELI 摘要:4R,4'R bis[1-(2-N-3-methyl-4-al-Z-but-2-ene-oate)-2-oxo-3S-acylamino azetidine]disulfide compounds are prepared by reacting the corresponding 7α-acylamino-2α-alkoxy-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylates first with an N-chloro halogenating agent, e.g., N-chlorosuccinimide, then with an aqueous suspension of mercury dichloride and cadmium carbonate. The disulfide compounds produced in this invention are intermediates in the synthesis of the biologically active 7β-acylamino-7α-alkoxy-3-methyl 1-oxa β-lactam antibiotic compounds.
专利号:US-4302391-A 优先权日:1980-04-07 标 题 :Unsymmetrical azetidinone aldehyde disulfides and process 发明人:KUKOLJA STJEPAN; PFEIL JANICE L 权利人:LILLY CO ELI 摘要:Aryl 4R[1-(2-N-3-methyl-4-al-Z-but-2-ene-oate)-2-oxo-3S-acylamino azetidinone]disulfides are prepared by reacting the corresponding 7α-acylamino-2α-alkoxy-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylates first with either phenylsulfenyl chloride or a monosubstituted-phenylsulfenyl chloride where the substituent is either chloro, methoxy, methyl or acetoxy. The disulfide compounds produced in this invention are intermediates in the synthesis of the 7β-acylamino-7α-alkoxy-3-methyl 1-oxa β-lactam acids, a class of antibiotic compounds.