CAS: 1320-37-2; Dichlorotetrafluoroethane

该化合物是一种卤化碳氢化合物,主要用作制冷剂和气溶胶推进剂,其特点是无色,不易燃和有甜味,是各类氯氟烃(CFCs)的一部分,在各种工业应用中广泛使用.二氯四氟乙烷具有低毒性,但必须谨慎处理,因为其对环境的潜在影响,特别是其造成臭氧消耗.该物质与其他制冷剂相比,其沸点相对较高,因此在制冷和空调应用方面有效.在正常条件下,其稳定性允许在制冷和空调设计系统中长期使用.然而,由于环境条例,包括二氯四氟乙烷在内的氟氯化碳的使用在许多区域被淘汰,有利于采用更环保的替代品.适当的处置和管理对于减轻对大气的任何不利影响至关重要.

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    专利信息


    专利号:US-11667658-B2
    优先权日:2021-06-30
    标 题:Chemical synthesis of the organoarsenical antibiotic arsinothricin
    发明人:ROSEN BARRY P; YOSHINAGA MASAFUMI; WNUK STANISLAW F; HOWLADER MD ABU HASAN; SUZOL SK MD SAZZAD HOSSAIN
    权利人:ROSEN BARRY P; YOSHINAGA MASAFUMI; WNUK STANISLAW F; HOWLADER MD ABU HASAN; SUZOL SK MD SAZZAD HOSSAIN; THE FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIV BOARD OF TRUSTEES
    摘要:The subject invention provides methods for the chemical synthesis of racemic arsinothricin (D,L-AST), the novel organoarsenical antibiotic. One is by condensation of the 2-chloroethyl(methyl)arsinic acid with acetamidomalonate, and the second involves reduction of the N-acetyl-protected derivative of hydroxyarsinothricin (AST-OH) and subsequent methylation of the resulting sodium salt of trivalent arsenic intermediate with methyl iodide. The enzyme AST N-acetyltransferase (ArsN1) was utilized to purify L-AST from racemic AST. This expedient chemical synthesis of AST provides a source of this novel antibiotic for future drug development.

    专利号:US-12383499-B2
    优先权日:2018-01-01
    标题:Scale up synthesis of silicasome nanocarriers
    发明人:NEL ANDRE E; MENG HUAN; LIU XIANGSHENG
    权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
    摘要:In order to facilitate the approval and commercialization of silicasome drug delivery systems (e.g. irinotecan silicasomes) it is necessary to scale up synthesis of the drug-loaded silicasomes. In this regard, it was discovered that the synthesis protocols used for laboratory synthesis of drug-loaded silicasomes (e.g., 500 mg/batch) do not scale to large scale silicasome production, because the resulting products were too heterogeneous for use as pharmaceuticals. Accordingly, new methods are provided herein that effectively afford the large-scale production of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) and lipid bilayer coated MSNPs (silicasomes).

    专利号:US-7122693-B2
    优先权日:1988-04-11
    标题 :Acetaldehyde acetal compounds, their synthesis, and uses thereof
    发明人:BELLEAU EXECUTRIX OF ESTATE PI; DIXIT DILIP M; NGUYEN-BA NGHE
    权利人:SHIRE BIOCHEM INC
    摘要:The acetaldehyde compounds, 2-thiobenzoylacetaldehyde diethylacetal, 2-benzoyloxyacetaldehyde bis(2-methoxyethyl)acetal, 2-hydroxyacetaldehyde bis( 2-methoxyethyl)acetal, 2-thiobenzoylacetaldehyde bis(2-methoxy-ethyl)acetal, and 2-thioacetaldehyde bis(2-methoxyethyl)acetal, are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes and substituted 1,3-dioxolanes.

    专利号:WO-2006046949-A1
    优先权日:2004-10-22
    标 题 :SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITY OF PYRROLO[3,2-f]QUINAZOLINE-1,3- DIAMINE DERIVATIVES
    发明人:AI J LIN; JIAN GUAN; QUAN ZHANG; SKILLMAN DONALD R
    权利人:WALTER REED ARMY INST OF RES W; AI J LIN; JIAN GUAN; QUAN ZHANG; SKILLMAN DONALD R
    摘要:The invention relates to derivatives of pyrroloquinazolinediamine, more specifically derivatives of 7-(substituted)-7H-pyrrolo[3,2-F] quinazoline-1,3-diamines that are non-toxic and are also effective in the treatment of malaria, including P. falciparum and P.vivax strains. The derivatives are certain carbamate derivatives, succinimide derivatives, alkylcarboxamides derivatives and acetamide derivative, phthalimides, alkylamines and all other amide and imide derivatives and their 1-hydroxy analogs,. The derivatives of the present invention are also soluble in common organic solvents to facilitate the purification in a large scale synthesis of the composition.

    专利号:US-8546532-B2
    优先权日:2008-04-17
    标题:Synthesis of directed sequence polymer compositions and antibodies thereof for the treatment of protein conformational disorders
    发明人:BONNIN DUSTAN; ZANELLI ERIC; MATHERS THOMAS
    权利人:BONNIN DUSTAN; ZANELLI ERIC; MATHERS THOMAS; DECLION PHARMACEUTICALS INC
    摘要:The instant invention comprises a process for the solid phase synthesis of directed epitope peptide mixtures useful in the treatment and diagnosis of protein conformational disorders, such process defined by a set of rules regarding the identity and the frequency of occurrence of amino acids that substitute a base or native amino acid of a known epitope. The resulting composition is a mixture of related peptides for therapeutic use. The invention also pertains to the process of generating antibodies using the directed epitope peptide mixtures as the antigens, and antibodies generated by such process, useful in the treatment and diagnostics of the said protein conformational disorder.

    专利号:US-8450365-B2
    优先权日:2009-05-12
    标 题 :Efficient synthesis of galanthamine
    发明人:MAGNUS PHILIP D; FAUBER BEN; SANE NEERAJ
    权利人:MAGNUS PHILIP D; FAUBER BEN; SANE NEERAJ; UNIV TEXAS
    摘要:The present invention relates to methods for the synthesis of galanthamine, morphine, intermediates, salts and derivatives thereof. In preferred embodiments, the invention relates to methods for improving the efficiency and overall yield of said morphine, morphine related derivatives and intermediates thereof. In further embodiments, the invention relates to methods for improving the efficiency and overall yield of galanthamine and intermediates thereof.

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    合成参考文献


    摘要:Journal of Occupational Medicine., 4(262), 1962
    摘要:American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices. 5th ed. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 1986., p. 191
    摘要:
    摘要:Mackison, F. W., R. S. Stricoff, and L. J. Partridge, Jr. (eds.). NIOSH/OSHA - Occupational Health Guidelines for Chemical Hazards. DHHS(NIOSH) Publication No. 81-123 (3 VOLS). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, Jan. 1981., p. 1
    摘要:Currance, P.L. Clements, B., Bronstein, A.C. (Eds).; Emergency Care For Hazardous Materials Exposure. 3Rd edition, Elsevier Mosby, St. Louis, MO 2005, p. 222
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