专利号:US-4818816-A 优先权日:1981-04-28 标 题:Process for the organic synthesis of oligosaccharides and derivatives thereof 发明人:PETITOU MAURICE; JACQUINET JEAN-CLAUDE; SINAY PIERRE; CHOAY JEAN; LORMEAU JEAN-CLAUDE; NASSR MAHMOUD 权利人:CHOAY SA 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the organic synthesis of oligosaccharides constituting or comprising fragments of acid mucopolysaccharides comprising the reaction of two compounds constituted or terminated by units of glucosamine structure and of uronic acid structure respectively, said units being specifically substituted. This process particularly enables valuable anticoagulant drugs to be obtained.
专利号:EP-0542969-B1 优先权日:1991-06-04 标 题:Biodegradable particulate vector and method of synthesis 发明人:SAMAIN DANIEL; DE MIGUEL IGNACIO; MENIALI JAOUAD; IOUALALEN KARIM; DING LI; CERVILLA MONIQUE; RIEUMAJOU VALERIE; DELRIEU PASCAL; IMBERTIE LAURENT 权利人:BIOVECTOR THERAPEUTICS SA 摘要:A biodegradable particulate vector is disclosed and is characterized in that it comprises: a nucleus consisting of a cross-linked polysaccharide or oligosaccharide matrix to which ionic ligands are attached; a first semi-permeable lipid layer linked to the nucleus by covalent bonds; a second layer of amphiphilic compounds linked to the first lipid layer by hydrophobic interactions. A method for synthesis of said vector is also disclosed.
专利号:US-12234495-B2 优先权日:2021-04-06 标 题:Synthesis of beta-hydroxyisovalerate and methods of use 发明人:VEMURI GOUTHAM; LINDSAY CHRISTOPHER; ROBERG-PEREZ KEVIN; SNOW CHRISTOPHER D; CAMERON ELIZABETH A 权利人:SASYA INC 摘要:The biological production of beta-hydroxyisovalerate (βHIV) using at least one non-natural enzyme. The non-natural enzyme for the biologically-derived βHIV provides more beta-hydroxyisovalerate synthase activity than the wild-type parent. The non-natural enzyme having one or more modifications of substrate-specificity positions. The non-natural enzyme can be expressed in a microorganism, such as a yeast or bacteria, wherein the microorganism comprises an active βHIV metabolic pathway for the production of βHIV. Alternatively, the non-natural enzyme can be a βHIV synthase used to produce βHIV in a cell-free environment. The biological derivation of βHIV eliminates toxic by-products and impurities that result from the chemical production of βHIV, such that βHIV produced by a non-natural enzyme prior to any isolation or purification process has not been in substantial contact with any halogen-containing component.
专利号:US-2004110228-A1 优先权日:2002-04-01 标 题:Combinatorial organic synthesis of unique biologically active compounds 发明人:MCALPINE SHELLI R; TAYLOR RACHEL E; BOLLA MEGAN L; SEGALL ANCA M 摘要:The invention provides a method for making a combinatorial library of cyclic compounds, such as Holliday junction-trapping compounds, comprising the steps of (a) obtaining a plurality of trimers according to the generic structure X 1- X 2- X 3 , wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 can be independently any naturally or nonnaturally occurring amino acids or peptidomimetics thereof; (b) optionally coupling a spacer S to the trimer at either end; (c) cyclizing two trimers or trimer-spacer conjugates in a head-to-tail orientation; thereby obtaining a combinatorial library of compounds, wherein the library does not include an unmodifed or naturally occurring Holliday Junction-trapping compounds. The invention additionally provides methods macrocyclic compounds that are synergimycin derivatives.
专利号:US-5116741-A 优先权日:1988-04-12 标题 :Biosynthetic uses of thermostable proteases 发明人:BRYAN PHILIP N; PANTOLIANO MICHAEL W; ROLLENCE MICHELE L; WONG CHI H 权利人:GENEX CORP 摘要:The invention relates to the novel use of mutants of subtilisin in organic syntheses reactions in non-native environments. Especially the invention relates to methods for the use of mutant subtilisins in organic solvents for the catalysis of reactions involving ester formation and cleavage, including acylations and deacylations, and amidations and deamidations. The methods provide novel strategies which are useful in the synthesis of deoxynucleosides, dideoxynucleosides, peptides, sugars and the like.
专利号:EP-1282713-A2 优先权日:1999-11-25 标 题 :Moss genes from physcomitrella patens encoding proteins involved in the synthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids and lipids 发明人:LERCHL JENS; RENZ ANDREAS; EHRHARDT THOMAS; REINDL ANDREAS; CIRPUS PETRA; BISCHOFF FRIEDRICH; FRANK MARKUS; FREUND ANNETTE; DUWENIG ELKE; SCHMIDT RALF-MICHAEL; RESKI RALF 权利人:BASF PLANT SCIENCE GMBH 摘要:Isolated nucleic acid molecules, designated LMRP nucleic acid molecules, which encode novel LMRPs from e.g. Physcomitrella patens are described. The invention also provides antisense nucleic acid molecules, recombinant expression vectors containing LMRP nucleic acid molecules, and host cells into which the expression vectors have been introduced. The invention still further provides isolated LMRPs, mutated LMRPs, fusion proteins, antigenic peptides and methods for the improvement of production of a desired compound from transformed cells, organisms or plants based on genetic engineering of LMRP genes in these organisms.
参考文献:10.1007/s10930-011-9347-8 摘要:Uechi G, Toma H, Arakawa T, Sato Y. Characterization of a novel proteinous toxin from sea anemone Actineria villosa. Protein J. 2011 Aug;30(6):422–8. doi: 10.1007/s10930-011-9347-8.