CAS: 4142-85-2; Bis(Trichlorosilyl)Methane

该化合物是一种氯化硅化合物,其特点是具有高反应性,因为存在由甲基环形桥连接的多个三氯硅类.这一结构具有很强的交叉连接能力,在需要强力粘合和表面修改的应用中具有价值.它与氢氧化物组的反作用使得它能够有效地连接玻璃,金属和陶瓷等基质,增强耐久性和化学抗药性.该化合物在涂层,粘合剂和密封剂中特别有用,因为改善机械特性和热稳定性至关重要.适当的处理由于其湿度敏感性和水解潜力至关重要.

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Methyltrichlorosilane dichloromethane chloroform (chloromethyl)trichlorosilanebis(trimethylsilyl)methane 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexaethoxy-1,3-disilapropane bis(chlorodimethylsilyl)methane methyl(dichlorosilyl)(trichlorosilyl)methane

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜氯仿置于三正丁胺,三氯硅烷体系中,用 乙腈 作为反应溶剂,化学反应生成 二(三氯甲硅烷基)甲烷
    参考文献:双(三乙氧基甲硅烷基)甲烷,三(三乙氧基甲硅烷基)甲烷及其衍生物的合成和反应性1
    标题:双(三乙氧基甲硅烷基)甲烷,三(三乙氧基甲硅烷基)甲烷及其衍生物的合成和反应性1
    摘要:新的聚(三官能甲硅烷基)烷烃是有机-无机杂化材料的有效偶联剂,其合成已得到全面研究.在使用benkeser反应氯仿,三氯硅烷的优化和三-ñ丁胺(各自的比例1:4.5:3)纯化,得到双(三氯甲硅烷基)甲烷分离为双(三乙氧基)乙醇解后(总产率60%)的甲烷.用九当量的三氯硅烷,优先形成三(三氯甲硅烷基)甲烷,将其分离为三(三乙氧基甲硅烷基)甲烷(收率30%).在α-碳金属化并用相应的烷基卤化物进行捕集实验后,获得了c取代的双(三乙氧基甲硅烷基)甲烷.如果是三(三乙氧基甲硅烷基)氨基甲酸酯,则只有mei和br 2能够提供预期的产品.出乎意料的是,Co 2插入,得到稳定烯酮,[(eto)3的si] 2 Cco.
    DOI:10.1016/s0022-328X(98)00365-9

    专利信息


    专利号:US-5233069-A
    优先权日:1991-12-24
    标题:Bis(silyl)methanes and their direct synthesis
    发明人:JUNG IL N; YEON SEUNG H; HAN JOON S
    权利人:KOREA INST SCI & TECH
    摘要:The present invention relates to bis(silyl)methanes and their preparation methods in high hields by directly reacting α-chloromethylsilanes represented by formula I incorporated with hydrogen chloride or alkylchlorides represented by the general formula II, with silicon metal to give the bis(silyl)methane compound having dichlorosily group (formula III) as the major products and the bis(silyl)methane compounds having trichlorosilyl group (formula IV) in moderately high yields in the presence of copper catalyst at a temperature from 250° C. to 350° C. The different major product is obtained depending upon the chloride incorporated. n-Butyl chloride, t-butyl chloride, propyl chloride, and hydrogen chloride gave bissilylmethane with hydrogen substituted on the silicon atom as the major product. When 1,2-dichloroethane is incorporated, bis(silyl)methanes having trichlorosilyl group is the major product. ##STR1## In formulae (I), (III), (IV), R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are independently methyl group or chlorine atome; and R is hydrogen, alkyl(C 1 -C 4 ), CH 2 CH 2 Cl.

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    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1007/10653318_211
    摘要:Graner G, Hirota E, Iijima T, Kuchitsu K, Ramsay DA, Vogt J, Vogt N. CH2Cl6Si2 Bis(trichlorosilyl)methane. 1999. In: Molecules containing One or Two Carbon Atoms. : Springer-Verlag; 1999.
    参考文献:10.1007/bf02503469
    摘要:Chernyshev EA, Komalenkova NG, Bykovchenko VG. Advances in the gas-phase synthesis of organochloro derivatives of silicon, germanium, and tinvia dichlorosilylene. Russian Chemical Bulletin. 1998 Jun;47(6):1029. doi: 10.1007/bf02503469.
    参考文献:10.1007/10680373_12
    摘要:Dykyj J, Svoboda J, Wilhoit RC, Frenkel M, Hall KR. 4 Halogen Containing Organic Compounds, C1. 1999. In: Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons, and S, Se, Te, and Halogen Containing Organic Compounds. : Springer-Verlag; 1999.
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