专利号:WO-2013018053-A1 优先权日:2011-08-02 标题 :Process for the preparation of epoxides as intermediates for the synthesis of nebivolol 发明人:CIPOLLONE AMALIA; D ANDREA PIERO; FATTORI DANIELA 权利人:MENARINI INT OPERATIONS LU SA; CIPOLLONE AMALIA; D ANDREA PIERO; FATTORI DANIELA 摘要:The present invention relates to a novel process of synthesis of epoxides, 6-fluoro-2- (oxiran-2-yl) chroman (Figure 1), intermediates for the synthesis of nebivolol, depicted in Scheme (1), enabling to obtain the above- mentioned epoxides in a racemic or semichiral form.
专利号:US-7598291-B2 优先权日:2004-09-02 标题 :Methods and compositions for enhancing collagen and proteoglycan synthesis in the skin 发明人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO 权利人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO 摘要:A composition for application to the skin can stimulate the in vivo synthesis of collagen and proteoglycans and improve the appearance of the skin, increasing its elasticity and fullness. In general, a composition according to the present invention comprises: (1) an antioxidant compound in a quantity sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis in the skin; (2) an organic penetrant in which the antioxidant compound is soluble in a sufficient quantity that a concentration of the antioxidant compound sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis can be applied topically and penetrate the skin; (3) a mixture of essential amino acids; (4) a supplemental source of sulfur; and (5) a topical pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The antioxidant compound can be lipoic acid, a lipoic acid analogue or derivative, a bioflavonoid, a constituent of ginkgo, or an isoflavone. The organic penetrant is preferably benzyl alcohol. Other ingredients, such as esters of tocopherol and ascorbic acid, can be included.
专利号:US-2010160244-A1 优先权日:2004-09-02 标 题 :Methods and compositions for enhancing collagen, proteoglycan, and glutathione synthesis in the skin 发明人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO 权利人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO 摘要:A composition for application to the skin can stimulate the in vivo synthesis of collagen and proteoglycans and improve the appearance of the skin, increasing its elasticity and fullness. In general, a composition according to the present invention comprises: (1) an antioxidant compound in a quantity sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis in the skin; (2) an organic penetrant in which the antioxidant compound is soluble in a sufficient quantity that a concentration of the antioxidant compound sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis can be applied topically and penetrate the skin; (3) a mixture of essential amino acids or hydrolyzed whey protein; (4) a supplemental source of sulfur; and (5) a topical pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The antioxidant compound can be lipoic acid or a lipoic acid analogue or derivative. The organic penetrant is preferably benzyl alcohol. Other ingredients, such as esters of tocopherol and ascorbic acid, can be included.
专利号:US-7109377-B2 优先权日:1996-10-16 标 题:Synthesis of combinatorial libraries of compounds reminiscent of natural products 发明人:SCHREIBER STUART L; SHAIR MATTHEW D; TAN DEREK S; FOLEY MICHAEL A; STOCKWELL BRENT R 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE 摘要:The present invention provides complex compounds reminiscent of natural products and libraries thereof, as well as methods for their production. The inventive compounds and libraries of compounds are reminiscent of natural products in that they contain one or more stereocenters, and a high density and diversity of functionality. In general, the inventive libraries are synthesized from diversifiable scaffold structures, which are synthesized from readily available or easily synthesizable template structures. In certain embodiments, the inventive compounds and libraries are generated from diversifiable scaffolds synthesized from a shikimic acid based epoxyol template. In other embodiments, the inventive compounds and libraries are generated from diversifiable scaffolds synthesized from the pyridine-based template isonicotinamide. The present invention also provides a novel ortho-nitrobenzyl photolinker and a method for its synthesis. Furthermore, the present invention provides methods and kits for determining one or more biological activities of members of the inventive libraries. Additionally, the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more library members.
专利号:US-2004110957-A1 优先权日:2002-12-05 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of an antiviral compound 发明人:WILKEN JOERG; NERENZ FRANK; KANSCHIK-CONRADSEN ANDREAS 权利人:HONEYWELL INT INC 摘要:In a process comprising synthesizing pyranes including [R—(R*,R*)]-N-[3-[1-[5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-6-(2-phenylethyl)-6-propyl-2H-pyran-3-yl]propyl]phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinesulfonamide the present invention comprises the improvements comprising: (a) providing a racemic mixture of 3-hydroxy-3-(2-phenylethyl)-hexanoate ethyl acetate by reacting said 1-phenyl-hexan-3-one with ethylbromoacetate under Reformatsky conditions; and (b) separating (R)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-phenylethyl)-hexanoic acid in enantiomeric excess by saponification and reverse resolution of the racemate of step (a) to produce a resolved product. In addition, the present invention comprises a reverse resolution process for separating an enantiomer from a mixture of enantiomers.
专利号:US-6395918-B1 优先权日:1998-04-27 标题 :Conversion of a hydroxy group in certain alcohols into a fluorosulfonate ester or a trifluoromethylsulfonate ester 发明人:LOEWENTHAL HANS JACOB EDGAR; LOEWENTHAL RON BENJAMIN 摘要:The present invention provides a method of converting a hydroxy group in alcohols containing an electron withdrawing group into perfluoroalkane sulfonate and fluorosulfonate esters, which are good leaving groups, with inversion of configuration where the hydroxyl-bearing carbon is chiral. The method consists of converting an alcohol to an O—N,N-dialkylsulfamate ester and reacting it with a perfluoroalkansulfonic or fluorosulfonic acid. The method has applications in the synthesis of pharmaceutical and agrochemical compounds.
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