CAS: 14798-03-9; Ammonium

该化合物是一种广泛使用的无机盐;硫酸铵的特征是其白色晶状外观,在水中高度溶解;由铵离子(NH4+)和硫酸盐离子(SO42-2)组成,使它成为植物氮和硫化物的来源,这就是为什么它通常用作农业肥料的原因;该物质毒性相对较低,被认为安全,可用于各种用途,包括食品加工和土壤改良;除了农业用途外,在生产某些化学品时也使用硫酸铵作为食品添加剂,在生物化学中净化蛋白中也使用.其杂质性质使它能从环境中吸收水分,从而影响其储存和处理.

结构式图片

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜羟胺置于rice Phytoglobin,苄基紫精,连二亚硫酸盐体系中,用 Aq. Phosphate Buffer 用作溶剂,化学反应生成铵
    参考文献:珠蛋白催化羟胺还原成铵的稳态动力学
    标题:珠蛋白催化羟胺还原成铵的稳态动力学
    摘要:植物血红蛋白是具有组氨酸侧链与血红素铁的配体结合位点可逆配位的植物六配位血红蛋白.它们介导电子转移反应,例如清除一氧化氮,并且在还原亚硝酸盐和羟胺方面特别有效.以前对植物血红蛋白的研究仅集中于这些反应的一次转换,而没有揭示结构特征,例如组氨酸六配位在整个催化循环中是否起着重要作用.这项工作的特点是使用两种不同的化学还原剂对羟胺还原成铵的稳态植物血红蛋白催化.K M和k Cat测量水稻植物红蛋白,马肌红蛋白,人神经球蛋白和水稻植物红蛋白突变蛋白的蛋白质值,其中六配位组氨酸已被亮氨酸替代(phyt:H73L).结果表明,由苄基紫精驱动的植物血红蛋白催化仅受远端组氨酸的解离速率常数的限制.这与单周转实验中的速率限制是一致的,并证明羟胺结合的动力学而不是植物血红蛋白的还原最终决定了反应.缺乏或具有更严格的六配位作用的其他蛋白质的催化作用要慢得多,这表明远端组氨酸和血红素铁之间键的容易可逆性需要底物结合和血红素铁还原.另一方面,2
    Doi:10.1021/acs.Biochem.8B00586

    专利信息


    专利号:US-8163430-B2
    优先权日:2000-01-18
    标 题:Synthesis of metal compounds under carbothermal conditions
    发明人:BARKER JEREMY; SAIDI YAZID; DONG MING; SWOYER JEFFREY
    权利人:BARKER JEREMY; SAIDI YAZID; DONG MING; SWOYER JEFFREY; VALENCE TECHNOLOGY INC
    摘要:Active materials of the invention contain at least one alkali metal and at least one other metal capable of being oxidized to a higher oxidation state. Preferred other metals are accordingly selected from the group consisting of transition metals (defined as Groups 4-11 of the periodic table), as well as certain other non-transition metals such as tin, bismuth, and lead. The active materials may be synthesized in single step reactions or in multi-step reactions. In at least one of the steps of the synthesis reaction, reducing carbon is used as a starting material. In one aspect, the reducing carbon is provided by elemental carbon, preferably in particulate form such as graphites, amorphous carbon, carbon blacks and the like. In another aspect, reducing carbon may also be provided by an organic precursor material, or by a mixture of elemental carbon and organic precursor material.

    专利号:US-11292873-B2
    优先权日:2013-11-05
    标 题 :Etheramines prepared from a mixture of two or more multifunctional alcohol initiators, and their use as curatives or intermediates for polymer synthesis
    发明人:ZHOU HUI; LEWIS DAVID C; KLEIN HOWARD P; RENKEN TERRY L; PATTERSON LEAH
    权利人:HUNTSMAN PETROCHEMICAL LLC
    摘要:Implementations described herein generally relate to etheramine mixtures formed from a mixture of two or more multifunctional alcohol initiators, processes for the etheramine mixtures production, and its use as a curing agent or as a raw material in the synthesis of polymers. In one implementation, the process comprises mixing a polyol initiator having a melting point greater than a processing temperature and a polyol initiator having a melting point less than the processing temperature to form a polyol initiator mixture having a melting point less than the processing temperature, charging the polyol initiator mixture to an alkoxylation reaction zone, contacting the polyol initiator mixture with an alkylene oxide in the alkoxylation reaction zone to provide a mixture of alkoxylated precursor polyols and charging the mixture of alkoxylated precursor polyols to a reductive amination zone and reductively aminating the mixture of alkoxylated precursor polyols to form the etheramine mixture.

    专利号:US-2007249803-A1
    优先权日:2004-04-28
    标题:Synthesis Of Polyaniline
    发明人:MATTES BENJAMIN R; GOERING RUSSELL M; ADAMS PHILLIP N; ZUCCARELLO GUIDO
    权利人:SANTA FE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOG
    摘要:Methods are described for preparing substantially defect-free, adjustable molecular-weight, aniline-based polymers at sub-freezing temperatures in the absence of salts effective for lowering the freezing point of the reacting solutions, and in the absence of inorganic acids containing chlorine atoms.

    专利号:US-11015015-B2
    优先权日:2016-01-12
    标 题 :Co-preparation of polyetheramines and alklyene amines
    发明人:ZHOU HUI; KLEIN HOWARD P; LEWIS DAVID C
    权利人:HUNTSMAN PETROCHEMICAL LLC
    摘要:The present disclosure provides a process for the co-preparation of a polyetheramine and an alkylene amine mixture by aminating a liquid polyol initiator mixture comprising an alkoxylated alcohol and a solid high melting polyol. The polyetheramine and alkylene amine mixture may be used in a variety of applications, such as a curing agent for epoxy resin formulations or as a raw material in the synthesis of polyurea.

    专利号:US-5519093-A
    优先权日:1994-05-11
    标题:Synthesis of amine functional co-and terpolymers
    发明人:PINSCHMIDT JR ROBERT K; YACOUB KHALIL
    权利人:AIR PROD & CHEM
    摘要:Amine functional polymers are prepared by polymerization of vinylamides with vinyl ester monomers. The resultant polymers are hydrolyzed under acid conditions and subsequently at least partially basified to the free-base amine. Byproduct salts are removed by precipitation or by extraction into an immiscible phase. The polymers made by this method are crosslinkable through reaction of the amine groups and are useful in high performance coatings, adhesives, binders and the like.

    专利号:US-4822921-A
    优先权日:1988-03-14
    标 题:Method for one-step synthesis of methyl t-butyl ether
    发明人:KNIFTON JOHN F; GRICE NEAL J
    权利人:TEXACO CHEMICAL
    摘要:A method is disclosed for producing methyl tertiary butyl ether by reacting tertiary butyl alcohol and methanol in the presence of a catalyst comprising an inert support, such as titania, having a phosphoric acid impregnated thereon at a mild temperature and moderate pressure.

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    主要参考文献

    参考标题:Characterization And Mechanistic Studies Of Desii: A Radical S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine Enzyme Involved In The Biosynthesis Of Tdp-D-Desosamine
    作者:Ping-Hui Szu,Mark W. Ruszczycky,Sei-Hyun Choi,Feng Yan,Hung-Wen Liu |发布日期:2009.10.7
    摘要:Previous Genetic And Biochemical Studies Of The Biosynthesis Of Desosamine In S. Venezuelae Showed That The Conversion Of Tdp-4-Amino-4,6-Dideoxy-D-Glucose (8) To Tdp-3-Keto-4,6-Dideoxy-D-Glucose (9) Is Catalyzed By Desii, Which Is A Member Of The Radical S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine (Sam) Enzyme Superfamily. Here, We Report The Purification And Reconstitution Of His(6)-Tagged Desii, Characterization Of Its [4Fe-4S]

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1007/bf00711374
    摘要:Guffon N, Vianey‐Saban C, Bourgeois J, Rabier D, Colombo JP, Guibaud P. A new neonatal case ofN‐acetylglutamate synthase deficiency treated by carbamylglutamate. J of Inher Metab Disea. 1994 Aug 08;18(1):61–5. doi: 10.1007/bf00711374.
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