专利号:US-6479685-B2 优先权日:1998-01-09 标题 :Metallocene catalysts for synthesis of high-melting polyolefin copolymer elastomers 发明人:WAYMOUTH ROBERT M; KRAVCHENKO RAISA L; MACIEJEWSKI PETOFF JENNIFER; HUNG JOYCE 权利人:TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANDAR 摘要:Metallocene catalysts having plural coordination geometries for synthesis of high melting polyolefin copolymers suitable as thermoplastic elastomers. The inventive catalysts comprise unbridged, substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl metallocene catalysts that are capable of inter-converting between states with different polymerization or copolymerization characteristics, which interconversion is controlled by selecting the substituents of the cyclopentadienyl ligands so that the rate of interconversion of the two states is within several orders of magnitude of the rate of formation of a single polymer chain. Where r i >r f the polymer can be characterized as multiblock; where r i 专利号:US-2008032964-A1 优先权日:2006-04-10 标题:Process for the synthesis of azetidinone 发明人:KANSAL VINOD K; AHMAD SUHAIL; MARIAPPAN SHANMUGAVEL; TYAGI BHUPENDRA; PERLMAN NURIT; LE PAIH JACQUES; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 权利人:KANSAL VINOD K; AHMAD SUHAIL; MARIAPPAN SHANMUGAVEL; TYAGI BHUPENDRA; PERLMAN NURIT; LE PAIH JACQUES; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 摘要:Provided are intermediates useful for the synthesis of hydroxyl-alkyl substituted azetidinones, processes of their preparation, and processes for the synthesis of certain hydroxyl-alkyl substituted azetidinones. Also provided are processes for the synthesis of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(R)-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(S)-hydroxypropyl]-4(S)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone, or ezetimibe.
专利号:US-5118853-A 优先权日:1988-10-13 标题:Processes for the synthesis of 3-disubstituted aminoacroleins 发明人:LEE GEORGE T; REPIC OLJAN 权利人:SANDOZ LTD 摘要:Process for the synthesis of compounds of the formula ##STR1## comprising the steps of (i) reacting a compound of the formula ##STR2## with oxalyl chloride or oxalyl bromide to form the corresponding compound of the formula ##STR3## (ii) reacting said compound of the formula ##STR4## with a compound of the formula ##STR5## to form the corresponding compound of the formula ##STR6## (iii) hydrolyzing said compound of the formula ##STR7## to obtain the corresponding compound of the formula ##STR8## the use of the compounds of the formula ##STR9## for the synthesis of the compounds of the formula ##STR10## and the use of the intermediates of Formula VII for the direct synthesis of the compounds of Formula II, n wherein n R 1 is C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents each of which is independently C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo or nitro (maximum of two nitro groups), n R 1b is phenyl or phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents each of which is independently C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo or nitro (maximum of two nitro groups), n R 2 is C 1-3 alkyl, n one of R 3 and R 4 is ##STR11## and the other is primary or secondary C 1-6 alkyl not containing an asymmetric carbon atom, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or phenyl-(CH 2 ) m -, n wherein n R 7 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, n R 8 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, n R 9 is hydrogen, C 1-2 alkyl, C 1-2 alkoxy, fluoro or chloro, and n m is 1, 2 or 3, with the provisos that not more than one of R 7 and R 8 is trifluoromethyl, not more than one of R 7 and R 8 is phenoxy, and not more than one of R 7 and R 8 is benzyloxy, n R 5 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, and n R 6 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy, or benzyloxy, with the provisos that not more than one of R 5 and R 6 is trifluoromethyl, not more than one of R 5 and R 6 is phenoxy, and not more than one of R 5 and R 6 is benzyloxy, n R 10 is C 1-6 alkyl, each X is chloro or bromo, and each X.sup.⊖ is chloride or bromide.
专利号:US-2024035023-A1 优先权日:2022-06-24 标题 :Computer implemented method for engineering fluorinase enzymes for synthesis of fluorophenyl compounds 发明人:R PRAVIN KUMAR; G GLADSTONE SIGAMANI; L ROOPA; B K NAVEEN; SHETTY ANUJ J; M LIKITH 权利人:KCAT ENZYMATIC PRIVATE LTD 摘要:The present invention discloses a computer-implemented method for engineering fluorinase enzymes towards the synthesis of fluorophenyl compounds. Limited or no mechanistic details of fluorinase enzymes have hindered progress in understanding their catalytic mechanisms for synthesizing synthetic organofluorine compounds. Through a comprehensive computational screening process, specific methionine-sulfonium phenyl substrates, including [(3S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl][2,5-difluoro-4-(4-methoxy-2,4-dioxobutyl)phenyl]methylsulfonium, were designed and optimized using quantum chemical optimization techniques. This methodology uncovers crucial information on F— ion attack conformation and the catalytic mechanism of the substrate, leading to the formation of Methyl 3-oxo-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butanoate. Furthermore, a protein sequence and 3D modeling-based enzyme screening process was employed to identify the most suitable enzyme for this substrate. The identified enzyme was then engineered using the mechanistic insights gained from the studies, resulting in improved substrate scope, stability and catalytic efficiency. This computer-based approach offers an efficient and precise alternative to traditional trial-and-error methods, advancing the field towards the successful synthesis fluorophenyl compounds.
专利号:US-2016031800-A1 优先权日:2013-03-14 标 题:Synthesis of chiral kynurenine compounds and intermediates 发明人:TRETYAKOV ALEXANDER; DROUET KEITH E; SANDERS WILLIAM 权利人:VISTAGEN THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:Provided are methods for the synthesis of compounds including chiral kynurenine compounds, intermediates useful for the synthesis thereof, and related compounds. For example, methods are provided for the synthesis of L-4-chlorokynurenine.
专利号:US-2021107859-A1 优先权日:2018-04-06 标题 :A process for the synthesis of carbon labeled organic compounds 发明人:AUDISIO DAVIDE; CANTAT THIBAULT; DESTRO GIANLUCA 权利人:COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE 摘要:A process for the synthesis of a carbon labeled organic compound containing a carbon labeled carboxyl group is described. A method of using carbon labeled organic compounds containing a carbon labeled carboxyl group according to the present disclosure; a process for manufacturing labeled pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals comprising synthesis of carbon labeled organic compounds containing a carbon labeled carboxyl group according to the present disclosure; and a process for producing tracers comprising synthesis of carbon labeled organic compounds containing a carbon labeled carboxyl group according to the present disclosure are also described.
参考文献:10.1107/s160053681101097x 摘要:Choi HD, Seo PJ, Son BW, Lee U. 5-Cyclo-hexyl-2-(4-fluoro-phen-yl)-3-isopropyl-sulfonyl-1-benzofuran. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Apr 01;67(Pt 4):o1001. 参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811006593 摘要:Choi HD, Seo PJ, Son BW, Lee U. 5-Cyclo-hexyl-3-(4-fluoro-phenyl-sulfon-yl)-2-methyl-1-benzofuran. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Apr 01;67(Pt 4):o767. 参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811007112 摘要:Choi HD, Seo PJ, Son BW, Lee U. 5-Cyclo-hexyl-3-(4-fluoro-phenyl-sulfin-yl)-2-methyl-1-benzofuran. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Apr 01;67(Pt 4):o768. 参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811007458 摘要:Choi HD, Seo PJ, Son BW, Lee U. 2,5-Bis(4-fluoro-phen-yl)-2-methyl-sulfanyl-1-benzofuran. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Apr 01;67(Pt 4):o782. 参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811011664 摘要:Fun H, Hemamalini M, Venkat Ragavan R, Vijayakumar V, Venkatesh M. 1,1′-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)-3,3′-diisobutyl-4,4′-diphenoxy-1H,1′H-4,4′-bipyrazole-5,5′(4H,4′H)-dione. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Apr 07;67(5):o1036. doi: 10.1107/s1600536811011664.