CAS: 149-29-1; Patulin

该化合物是一种由各种真菌,特别是和阿斯佩格勒斯种生产的蛋白毒素,一种无色的黄色晶状固体,具有一种特殊的气味;巴图林以抗微生物特性而著称,它能够抑制某些细菌和真菌的生长;然而,它主要因其潜在的健康风险而得到承认,特别是在食品安全方面;它通常存在于腐烂水果,特别是苹果,并可以污染果汁和其他食品产品;帕图林因其毒性作用被归类为一种危险物质,其中可能包括胃肠扰动和潜在的致癌性;监管机构为减少健康风险,规定了对食品中的巴图林水平的限制;其化学结构有一个乳腺环,有助于其再活性和生物活动;由于它存在于食品供应中,它正在进行的研究重点是检测,预防和降解农产品中的帕图林的方法.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

上下游产品

Aspergilsmin C 123251-09-2
(S)-展青霉素甲基醚 (S)-O-Methylpatulin 123251-09-2
Ascladiol 32013-85-7

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜2,2-Dimethyl-Propionic Acid 4-Hydroxy-2-Oxo-2,6,7,7A-Tetrahydro-4H-Furo[3,2-C]Pyran-7-Yl Ester置于1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯体系中,用 二氯甲烷 用作溶剂,化学反应 0.75H,以70%的收率获得棒曲霉素
    参考文献:抗生素棒曲霉素的有效全合成
    标题:抗生素棒曲霉素的有效全合成
    摘要:由6-(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷氧基)-4-[(叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷氧基)-甲基]呋喃(2)和苄氧基乙醛(4)以六步合成(41.3%的总产率)有效的抗生素棒棒蛋白(1).
    Doi:10.1016/0040-4039(95)01487-3

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-4774173-A
    优先权日:1984-12-06
    标 题 :Microbiological assay kit and method for detecting de novo biomolecular synthesis inhibitors
    发明人:REINHARTZ AVRAHAM
    权利人:ORGENICS LTD
    摘要:A method for assaying a specimen for the presence of a substance capable of inhibiting de novo biomolecular synthesis in a test microorganism, which comprises: exposing a cell wall permeability-enhanced test microorganism exhibiting delayed de novo synthesis of said biomolecule to said specimen, and assaying the extent of inhibition of synthesis of said biomolecule in said microorganism. A kit is described for performing the method, as well as a reaction mixture for performing the technique.

    专利号:US-6887694-B1
    优先权日:1999-01-29
    标 题 :DNA encoding a polypeptide required for biosynthesis of TA antibiotic
    发明人:ROSENBERG EUGENE; RON ELIORA; ORR ELISHA; PAITAN YOSSI
    权利人:UNIV RAMOT
    摘要:There is provided DNA sequences isolated from Myxococcus xanthus partially encoding a functional portion of a polypeptide component required for the synthesis of antibiotic TA. Also provided are purified, isolated and cloned DNA sequences encoding a polypeptide component required for postmodification of antibiotic TA and encoding a gene product involved in the regulation of the biosynthesis of antibiotic TA. A purified, isolated and cloned DNA sequence having a DNA sequence (seq. ID No:2 and 20) encoding a polypeptide component required for encoding the TA gene cluster and any mutations thereof is provided. Also provided are methods of using the TA genes for combinatorial genetics and of using the TA genes encoding for synthesis and modification or regulation of antibiotic TA.

    专利号:US-2008108109-A1
    优先权日:1999-01-29
    标 题 :Biosynthesis of TA antibiotic
    发明人:ROSENBERG EUGENE; RON ELIORA; ORR ELISHA; PAITAN YOSSI
    权利人:UNIV RAMOT
    摘要:A method of producing an antibiotic TA comprising (i) expressing in a host cell an exogenous polynucleotide sequence encoding at least one polypeptide selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1 and 3-19; and (ii) culturing the host cell under conditions suitable for synthesis of the antibiotic TA, thereby producing the antibiotic TA.

    专利号:US-2022249576-A1
    优先权日:2021-02-09
    标 题:Method of disrupting mycotoxin synthesis using a composition comprising vibrio gazogenes
    发明人:CHANDA ANINDYA
    权利人:Mycologics LLC
    摘要:A method of inhibiting mycotoxin synthesis in filamentous fungi comprises contacting the filamentous fungi with a composition comprising Vibrio gazogenes, ATCC. Additionally, infections caused by filamentous fungi can be inhibited by contacting the filamentous fungi with a composition comprising Vibrio gazogenes, ATCC 43942. Endosomal function in filamentous fungi can be disrupted by contacting the filamentous fungi with a composition comprising Vibrio gazogenes, ATCC 43942. Hyphal fusion formation can be restricted in filamentous fungi by contacting the filamentous fungi with a composition comprising Vibrio gazogenes, ATCC 43942.

    专利号:US-11612878-B2
    优先权日:2018-07-25
    标题 :Synthesis and application of a nanomaterial for removal of patulin
    发明人:SUN XIULAN; YE YONGLI; JI JIAN; PI FUWEI; ZHANG YINZHI; GUO WEI; SHAN XUEQING
    权利人:UNIV JIANGNAN
    摘要:The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of analytical chemistry, in particular to synthesis and application of a nanomaterial for removal of patulin (Pat). The present disclosure adopts 2-Oxin as a substitute template, AM as a functional monomer, and synthetic Fe 3 O4@SiO 2 @CS-GO magnetic nanoparticles as a carrier, for preparing a magnetic MIP specific for Pat adsorption by surface imprinting. The addition of Fe 3 O 4 makes the finally prepared molecular imprinted adsorbent material magnetic, thereby facilitating separation of a material from a matrix, eliminating complicated operation steps such as filtration and centrifugation, and facilitating recovery of materials.

    专利号:US-9719098-B2
    优先权日:2011-04-05
    标 题:Methods for the improvement of product yield and production in a microorganism through the addition of alternate electron acceptors
    发明人:ARGYROS AARON; SILLERS WILLIAM RYAN; BARRETT TRISHA; CAIAZZA NICKY; SHAW IV ARTHUR J
    权利人:LALLEMAND HUNGARY LIQUIDITY MAN LLC
    摘要:The present invention provides for novel metabolic pathways to reduce or eliminate glycerol production and increase product formation. More specifically, the invention provides for a recombinant microorganism comprising a deletion of one or more native enzymes that function to produce glycerol and/or regulate glycerol synthesis and one or more native and/or heterologous enzymes that function in one or more engineered metabolic pathways to convert a carbohydrate source, such as lignocellulose, to a product, such as ethanol, wherein the one or more native and/or heterologous enzymes is activated, upregulated, or downregulated. The invention also provides for a recombinant microorganism comprising one or more heterologous enzymes that function to regulate glycerol synthesis and one or more native and/or heterologous enzymes that function in one or more engineered metabolic pathways to convert a carbohydrate source to ethanol, wherein said one or more native and/or heterologous enzymes is activated, upregulated or downregulated.

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    品牌试剂参考报价(招募中)

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    ✅ COA系统入驻 | 共享模式

    主要参考文献


    1: Qin M, Li S, Ma P, Lin X, Khan IM, Ding N, Zhang Y, Wang Z. An ultrasensitive dual-mode aptasensor for patulin based on the upconversion particles and G-Quadruplex-hemin DNAzyme. Talanta. 2024 Jul 31;279:126653. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126653. Epub ahead of print.
    15:1434987. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1434987.
    3: Qin Y, Zhou H, Yang Y, Guo T, Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Ma L. Metabolome and Its Mechanism Profiling in the Synergistic Toxic Effects Induced by Co-Exposure of Tenuazonic Acid and Patulin in Caco-2 Cells. Toxins (Basel). 2024 Jul 15;16(7):319. doi: 10.3390/toxins16070319.

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1371/journal.pone.0021387
    摘要:Nam S, Chen X, Lim J, Kim SH, Kim S, Cho Y, Yoon J, Park S. In Vivo Fluorescence Imaging of Bacteriogenic Cyanide in the Lungs of Live Mice Infected with Cystic Fibrosis Pathogens. PLoS ONE. 2011 Jul 07;6(7):e21387. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021387.
    参考文献:10.1371/journal.pone.0021945
    摘要:Qin G, Liu J, Cao B, Li B, Tian S. Hydrogen Peroxide Acts on Sensitive Mitochondrial Proteins to Induce Death of a Fungal Pathogen Revealed by Proteomic Analysis. PLoS ONE. 2011 Jul 06;6(7):e21945. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021945.
    参考文献:10.1186/1471-2148-11-206
    摘要:Trienens M, Rohlfs M. Experimental evolution of defense against a competitive mold confers reduced sensitivity to fungal toxins but no increased resistance in Drosophilalarvae. BMC Ecology and Evolution. 2011 Jul 14;11(1):206. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-206.
    参考文献:10.1155/2011/819129
    摘要:Pauly JL, Paszkiewicz G. Cigarette Smoke, Bacteria, Mold, Microbial Toxins, and Chronic Lung Inflammation. Journal of Oncology. 2011;2011():1–13. doi: 10.1155/2011/819129.
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