专利号:US-10005720-B2 优先权日:2013-04-05 标题:Compounds useful for the treatment of metabolic disorders and synthesis of the same 发明人:SEXTON JONATHAN Z; BRENMAN JAY E; MUSSO DAVID L 权利人:NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIV; UNIV NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL 摘要:The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein variables X, Y, Z and R1 are as described herein. Some of the compounds described herein are glutamate dehydrogenase activators. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, uses of these compounds and compositions in the treatment of metabolic disorders as well as synthesis of the compounds.
专利号:WO-2025101716-A1 优先权日:2023-11-07 标题:Processes for synthesis of trifunctionalized sulfur(vi) compounds 发明人:LOPCHUK JUSTIN; SHULTZ ZACHARY; ATHAWALE PARESH 权利人:H LEE MOFFITT CANCER CT & RES 摘要:This disclosure describes processes for the asymmetric synthesis of trifunctionalized sulfur(VI) containing organic compounds of Formula I and Formula VI, as well as compounds of Formula I and Formula VI prepared by the processes described.
专利号:US-9662347-B2 优先权日:2010-05-11 标题 :Method for inhibiting the induction of cell death by inhibiting the synthesis or secretion of age-albumin in cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system 发明人:LEE BONG HEE; BYUN KYUNG HEE 权利人:LEE BONG HEE; BYUN KYUNG HEE; GACHON UNIV OF INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC COOP FOUND 摘要:The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting the induction of cell death by inhibiting the synthesis or secretion of AGE-albumin in cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system, to an AGE-albumin synthesis inhibitor, and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the AGE-albumin synthesis inhibitor for preventing or treating degenerative disease and autoimmune disease. The AGE-albumin of the present invention is synthesized and secreted in human microglia or human macrophages in an Alzheimer's model, stroke model, Parkinson's disease model and rheumatoid arthritis model. The AGE-albumin synthesis and secretion are caused by oxidative stress. The expression of RAGE increases in first-order human neurons or cartilage cells to which AGE-albumin is administered, whereupon a MAPK signaling pathway is activated and the expression of Bax increases to induce an increase in calcium in mitochondria, thus finally inducing cell death. Therefore, the AGE-albumin synthesis inhibitor of the present invention can be valuably used in the diagnosis or treatment of degenerative diseases or autoimmune diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, strokes, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic retinopathy, AIDS, aging, pulmonary fibrosis, spinal cord injuries, etc.
专利号:US-6436997-B1 优先权日:1998-06-01 标题 :Endogenous nitric oxide synthesis under conditions of low oxygen tension 发明人:DE TEJADA INIGO SAENZ 权利人:NITROMED INC 摘要:The present invention provides methods of promoting synthesis of nitric oxide or endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) in hypoxic mammalian tissues by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate of nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides methods of promoting vasorelaxation and treating sexual dysfunctions in patients by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, at least one vasoactive agent and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from hypoxic conditions such as pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disorders, circulatory hypoxia, specific organ hypoxia, localized hypoxia, edema, central nervous system disorders, memory loss, or arterial disease. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from an abnormally high level of arginase activity, such as, heart disease, systemic hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, sexual dysfunction, autoimmune disease, chronic renal failure and cerebral vasospasm. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions associated with a deficient nitric oxide pathway by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists.
专利号:US-2008287407-A1 优先权日:2003-12-10 标题 :Nitric Oxide Releasing Pyruvate Compounds, Compositions and Methods of Use 发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; FANG XINQIN; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; RANATUNGA RAMANI R; WEY SHIOW-JYI 权利人:NITROMED INC 摘要:The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated pyruvate compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated pyruvate compound, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one pyruvate compound and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one pyruvate compound, that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress, diabetes, reperfusion injury following ischemia, preservation of tissues, organs, organ parts and/or limbs.
专利号:US-2013243770-A1 优先权日:2005-10-14 标 题:Treating diabetes using inhibitors of il-1 发明人:LAU JESPER 权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS 摘要:The present invention describes a method of treating diabetes or metabolic syndrome with a compound that inhibits (a) IL-1, (b) the synthesis of IL-1, or (c) the release of IL-1.
1: Bircsak KM, Gupta V, Yuen PY, Gorczyca L, Weinberger BI, Vetrano AM, Aleksunes LM. Genetic and Dietary Regulation of Glyburide Efflux by the Human Placental BCRP Transporter. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2016 Feb 5. pii: jpet.115.230185. [Epub ahead of print] doi: 10.1007/s12028-015-0189-7. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.1808. doi: 10.2337/dc15-1358. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
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