CAS: 5051-22-9; (R)-(+)-Propranolol

该化合物是一种非选择性的乙型肾上腺激素对抗剂,通常用于治疗各种心血管疾病,包括高血压,焦虑和偏头痛预防,其特点是能够阻止肾上腺素和无肾上腺素对乙型受体的影响,导致心率和血压下降.化合物有一个手性中心,而(+)的称谓表明其特定的对应体,该物在药理上很活跃.Propranolol通常通过口服,并且非常吸食,尽管它在肝脏中经历了重大的先入为主的代谢,但其化学结构包括一个环环,一种异丙醇胺侧链,并表现出脂性,能够穿过血脑屏.常见的副作用可能包括疲劳,眩晕和胃肠紊乱.由于治疗的应用多种多样,丙诺洛在临床实践中广泛研究和使用了药物.

结构式图片

MSDS等安全信息

上下游产品

α-naphthol (R)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)-1,2-propanediol isopropylamine (R)-propranolol O-acetyl ester

合成工艺路线路线简述

    普萘洛尔置于三乙胺,三氟乙酸体系中,用 二氯甲烷 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 2.0H,反应生成 盐酸普萘洛尔
    参考文献:Enantioselective Synthesis Of β-Hydroxy Amines And Aziridines Using Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation Of α-Amino Ketones
    标题:Enantioselective Synthesis Of β-Hydroxy Amines And Aziridines Using Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation Of α-Amino Ketones
    摘要:α-氨基酮的对映选择性转移氢化是一种有效的方法,用于手性合成β-羟基胺和氮丙啶.
    DOI:10.1039/b102895M

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-9353057-B2
    优先权日:2003-12-30
    标 题:Synthesis of acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs and intermediates thereof
    发明人:GALLOP MARK A; DAI XUEDONG; SCHEUERMAN RANDALL A; RAILLARD STEPHEN P; MANTHATI SURESH K; YAO FENMEI; PHAN THU; LUDWIKOW MARIA; PENG GE; BHAT SEEMA
    权利人:XENOPORT INC
    摘要:Methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates, particularly, the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamate prodrugs of primary or secondary amine-containing drugs are described. Also described are methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbonates which are useful intermediates in the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates are also described.

    专利号:US-2003050305-A1
    优先权日:2000-05-22
    标题:Thromboxane inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
    发明人:TEJADA INIGO SAENZ DE
    摘要:The present invention describes methods for treating or preventing sexual dysfunctions in males and females, and for enhancing sexual responses in males and females by administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one thromboxane inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one vasoactive agent. The male or female may preferably be diabetic. The present invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one thromboxane inhibitor, and, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent, such as, vasoactive agents, nonsteroidal antiinflanmmatory compounds (NSAIDs), selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, anticoagulants, angiotensin converting enzymes (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, renin inhibitors, and mixtures thereof. The present invention also provides methods for treating or preventing ischemic heart disorders, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke, migraine, cerebral hemorrhage, cardiac fatalities, transient ischaemic attacks, complications following organ transplants, coronary artery bypasses, angioplasty, endarterectomy, atherosclerosis, pulmonary embolism, bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, circulatory shock of various organs, nephritis, graft rejection, cancerous metastases, pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, thrombotic and thromboembolic disorders, intrauterine growth, gastrointestinal disorders, renal diseases and disorders, disorders resulting from elevated uric acid levels and dysmenorrhea, and for inhibiting platelet aggregation or platelet adhesion or relaxing smooth muscles.

    专利号:US-6469065-B1
    优先权日:1996-02-02
    标 题:Nitrosated and nitrosylated α-adrenergic receptor antagonist, compositions and methods of use
    发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D; DE TEJADA INIGO SAENEZ; GASTON RICKY D; SHELEKHIN TATIANA E; WANG TIANSHENG
    权利人:NITROMED INC
    摘要:The present invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated α-adrenergic receptor antagonists, and novel compositions containing at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated α-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and, optionally, one or more compounds that donate, transfer or release nitric oxide, elevate endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulate endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or are a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or one or more vasoactive agents. The present invention also provides novel compositions containing at least one α-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and one or more compounds that donate, transfer or release nitric oxide, elevate endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulate endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or one or more vasoactive agents. The present invention also provides methods for treating or preventing sexual dysfunctions in males and females, for enhancing sexual responses in males and females, and for treating or preventing benign prostatic hyperplasia, hypertension, congestive heart failure, variant (Printzmetal) angina, glaucoma, neurodegenerative disorders, vasospastic diseases, cognitive disorders, urge incontinence, or overactive bladder, and for reversing the state of anesthesia.

    专利号:US-6436997-B1
    优先权日:1998-06-01
    标题 :Endogenous nitric oxide synthesis under conditions of low oxygen tension
    发明人:DE TEJADA INIGO SAENZ
    权利人:NITROMED INC
    摘要:The present invention provides methods of promoting synthesis of nitric oxide or endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) in hypoxic mammalian tissues by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate of nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides methods of promoting vasorelaxation and treating sexual dysfunctions in patients by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, at least one vasoactive agent and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from hypoxic conditions such as pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disorders, circulatory hypoxia, specific organ hypoxia, localized hypoxia, edema, central nervous system disorders, memory loss, or arterial disease. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from an abnormally high level of arginase activity, such as, heart disease, systemic hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, sexual dysfunction, autoimmune disease, chronic renal failure and cerebral vasospasm. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions associated with a deficient nitric oxide pathway by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists.

    专利号:US-2005182020-A1
    优先权日:2003-11-14
    标题 :Ceramide de novo synthesis-based therapeutic and prophylactic methods, and related articles of manufacture
    发明人:WORGALL TILLA S; DECKELBAUM RICHARD J
    摘要:Described is a method for decreasing the amount of mSREBP in a cell characterized by an elevated level of mSREBP comprising contacting the cell with an agent that specifically inhibits de novo synthesis of ceramide in the cell, thereby decreasing the amount of mSREBP in the cell. Also described are related methods and articles of manufacture.

    专利号:US-6693122-B2
    优先权日:1999-05-12
    标题:Nitrosated and nitrosylated potassium channel activators, compositions and methods of use
    发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; SAENZ DE TEJADA INIGO
    权利人:NITROMED INC
    摘要:The present invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated potassium channel activators, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated potassium channel activator, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one vasoactive agent. The present invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one potassium channel activator, and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one vasoactive agent. The present invention also provides methods for treating or preventing sexual dysfunctions in males and females, for enhancing sexual responses in males and females, and for treating or preventing cardiovascular disorders, cerebrovascular disorders, hypertension, asthma, baldness, urinary incontinence, epilepsy, sleep disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, migraines, irritable bowel syndrome and sensitive skin.
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    主要参考文献


    1: Al-Majed AA, Bakheit AHH, Abdel Aziz HA, Alajmi FM, AlRabiah H. Propranolol. Profiles Drug Subst Excip Relat Methodol. 2017;42:287-338. doi: 10.1016/bs.podrm.2017.02.006. Epub 2017 Apr 6.
    11:1401-1408. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S134808.
    3: Anderson R, Ramafi G, Theron AJ. Membrane stabilizing, anti-oxidative interactions of propranolol and dexpropranolol with neutrophils. Biochem Pharmacol. 1996 Jul 26;52(2):341-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(96)00212-2. 1(7496):939-40. 2(5525):1311-2.

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1007/s00213-011-2405-2
    摘要:Pattij T, Schetters D, Schoffelmeer AN, van Gaalen MM. On the improvement of inhibitory response control and visuospatial attention by indirect and direct adrenoceptor agonists. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012 Jan;219(2):327–40.
    参考文献:10.1155/2011/342816
    摘要:Mota VG, de Carvalho FL, de Morais LCSL, Bhattacharyya J, de Almeida RN, de Alencar JL. Antinociceptive Activity of the Chloroform Fraction of Dioclea virgata (Rich.) Amshoff (Fabaceae) in Mice. BioMed Research International. 2011 Jan;2011(1). doi: 10.1155/2011/342816.
    参考文献:10.3389/fphar.2011.00001
    摘要:Chahine M. New insights into cardiac and brain sodium channels modulation by Beta blockers. Front Pharmacol. 2011;2():1.
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