专利号:US-4921798-A 优先权日:1989-09-25 标题 :Synthesis of (aryl or arylalkyl)-3-hydroxy propionic acids and aryl alkanediols having high optical purity 发明人:BOAZ NEIL W 权利人:EASTMAN KODAK CO 摘要:R- and S-1-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol, each of high optical purity, were prepared by a chemoenzymatic sequence starting with ethyl benzoylacetate. The first step was a catalytic hydrogenation of the β-ketoester conducted at room temperature. The enzymatic hydrolysis of the resulting hydroxyester proceeded in a facile manner using a commercial preparation of the lipase from Pseudomonas fluorescens. The enzymatic hydrolysis proceeded at a moderate rate (350 mg lipase/0.10 mol of racemic ester required a 20-hour reaction time with an enantiomeric rate ratio (E value) of 36). The hydrolysis was run to 45-50% conversion to afford isolated S-3-phenyl-3-hydroxypropionic acid of 85-90% ee after separation from the residual ester (aqueous base extraction). The optical purity of the hydroxy acid was determined by conversion to the methyl ester (CH 3 I, KHCO 3 , acetone), and derivatization with S-MTPA-Cl, and 1 H NMR analysis. A single recrystallization of the isolated acid afforded optically pure (>98% ee) S-3-phenyl-3-hydroxypropionic acid in an overall 36% yield from the racemic ester. The acid was reduced with borane in THF to afford optically purs S-diol in 97% yield after crystallization. The overall sequence proceeded in 34% total yield from racemic ester with an additional 45-55% recovered as the antipodal ester. This antipodal ester is obtained in 85-95% ee, and the corresponding hydroxy-acid was readily obtained (NaOH), CH 3 OH/H 2 O) and recrystallized to optical purity. Reduction then afforded R-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediol in 30% to overall yield from racemic ester.
专利号:US-6303796-B1 优先权日:1998-02-26 标题:β-diketone compounds β-diketone compounds coordinated to metal, method of organic synthesis with these, and catalyst 发明人:YAMAGUCHI MASAHIKO; SATO MASAYUKI 权利人:CHISSO CORP 摘要:The present invention provides a novel β-diketone compound represented by formula (3): n [wherein X represents (CH 2 ) n ; n represents an integer of 2-20; and the CH 2 of X may be replaced by an oxygen atom, a hetero ring, or an aromatic ring, but oxygen atoms are not sequentially arranged in X], and a metal-coordinated β-diketone compound in which a metal is coordinated with the β-diketone compound. The compound of the present invention can be easily synthesized, and serves as a catalyst for asymmetric synthesis which can provide high asymmetric yield and chemical yield.
专利号:WO-9104334-A1 优先权日:1989-09-25 标题 :Synthesis of aryl alkanediols having high optical purity
专利号:EP-0494203-B1 优先权日:1989-09-25 标 题:Synthesis of aryl alkanediols having high optical purity
专利号:US-2010267100-A1 优先权日:2007-03-21 标 题:Enzymatic synthesis of optically pure beta-hydroxy carboxylic acids and their derivatives 发明人:HUA LING; ZHU DUNMING; MUKHERJEE CHANDRANI; BIEHL EDWARD R 权利人:HUA LING; ZHU DUNMING; MUKHERJEE CHANDRANI; BIEHL EDWARD R 摘要:The present disclosure is related to systems, compositions, and methods for producing a β-hydroxy carboxylic acid and/or a β-hydroxy carboxylic amide in enantiomeric excess (e.g., enantiomerically pure). In some specific example embodiments, a method may include contacting a substrate and/or intermediate with a cyanide, a ketoreductase, a nitrilase, and/or a nitrile hydratase. Systems, compositions, and methods, in some embodiments, may produce a β-hydroxy carboxylic acid and/or a β-hydroxy carboxylic amide in enantiomeric excess under convenient conditions (e.g., pH 5-9 and temperatures under 50° C.).
专利号:EP-1067127-A1 优先权日:1998-02-26 标题:Novel beta-diketone compounds, beta-diketone compounds coordinated to metal, method of organic synthesis with these, and catalyst
摘要:Martínková, L.; Veselá, A. B., Science of Synthesis: Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2015) 1, 287. 摘要:Martínková, L.; Veselá, A. B., Science of Synthesis: Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2015) 1, 289.