专利号:US-3992413-A 优先权日:1975-07-25 标 题 :Intermediates in the synthesis of prostaglandins 发明人:TAUB DAVID; WENDLER NORMAN L 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:The invention relates to a new and novel synthesis of prostaglandin E 2 , and it particularly relates to a novel process starting with relatively inexpensive starting materials. The invention further relates to a synthesis which is readily adaptable for large scale processing because of the high yields in the individual reaction steps. n The invention further relates to novel compounds formed as intermediates in the synthesis of prostaglandin E 2 . The invention still further relates to synthetic analogs and known metabolites of prostaglandin E 2 and prostaglandin E 1 , useful as standards in certain biological assays for determining prostaglandin-like activity.
专利号:US-2024425890-A1 优先权日:2022-02-11 标 题:Process for the synthesis of alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone 发明人:TADEN ANDREAS; BECK HORST; MYRTOLLARI KAMELA; KOURIST ROBERT; NIGL ANDREA 权利人:HENKEL AG & CO KGAA 摘要:The present application provides a process for the preparation of α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone, said process comprising the steps of:a) acetylating the C1-hydroxyl group of isoprenol to yield isoprenyl acetate;b) forming 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol from said isoprenyl acetate by whole cell biotransformation, said step comprising:i) contacting a cell (CB) with a culture medium containing said isoprenyl acetate or with a culture medium contiguous with an organic phase containing said isoprenyl acetate under conditions that enable the cell to form 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol from isoprenyl acetate; and,ii) optionally isolating the resultant 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol, wherein said cell (CB) exhibits activity of at least one alkane monooxygenase enzyme which catalyzes the formation of 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol from isoprenyl acetate;c) oxidizing said 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol to yield 4-acetoxy-2-methylene butyric acid; and,d) converting said 4-acetoxy-2-methylene butyric acid to α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone by hydroxylysis to γ-hydroxy-α-methylenebutyric acid and subsequent cyclization of said γ-hydroxy-α-methylenebutyric acid.
专利号:US-10407623-B2 优先权日:2014-05-12 标题 :Biphasic solvent catalytic process for the direct production of light naphtha from carbohydrate-containing feedstock 发明人:DUSSELIER MICHIEL JULIEN; OP DE BEECK BEAU; SELS BERT FRANS 权利人:UNIV LEUVEN KATH; KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN K U LEUVEN RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 摘要:The disclosure describes a one-step liquid biphasic catalytic process for converting a carbohydrate-containing feedstock, preferably lignocellulose, to light naphtha (e.g., hexane, pentane, methyl cyclopentane, cyclohexane, etc.) in the presence of an acidic reactive aqueous phase and a redox catalyst in the organic extracting/reaction phase. The process provides a cost-effective route for producing light-naphtha components, in presence or not of deoxygenates. The light naphtha components are useful as feedstock for steam and catalytic cracking to produce value-added platform molecules like ethylene and propylene, as precursor for the synthesis of bioaromatics like benzene and as gasoline fuel feedstock, and as fuel additives (e.g., the concomitantly formed oxygenates) to improve the biological origin of carbon in the fuel.
专利号:US-3919253-A 优先权日:1972-09-20 标 题:Prostaglandin E{HD 1 {B intermediate, 2a-carboxy-3a-(1-hydroxyethyl)-5-oxocyclopentaneheptanoic acid,{65 -lactone, lower alkyl, and aralkyl esters, and processes of their preparation 发明人:KUO CHAN-HWA; TAUB DAVID; WENDLER NORMAN L 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:Disclosed is a novel stereospecific synthesis of Prostaglandin E1.
专利号:US-3965120-A 优先权日:1973-10-15 标 题:Prostaglandin E1 intermediate 3-carboxymethyl-4-methyl-2-1-carboxy-7-(loweralkoxy or aralkoxycarbonyl)-heptyl]-4-hydroxybutyric acid, γ-lactone, and processes of their preparation 发明人:KUO CHAN-HWA; TAUB DAVID; WENDLER NORMAN L 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:Disclosed is a novel stereospecific synthesis of Prostaglandin E 1 .
专利号:US-7300639-B2 优先权日:2002-12-03 标 题:Process for removing metals from liquids 发明人:LIU WANSHENG 权利人:BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO 摘要:A process is provided for removing one or more metals from liquids. Also provided is a process for the synthesis of aP2 inhibiting compounds having the formula (I) n nwherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , HET, and X-Z are as described herein, which process comprising the step of removing one or more metals from a solution of the compound of formula I or an intermediate or precursor thereof. The processes for removing metal comprise the step of contacting the liquid with a solid extractant comprising a metal-binding functionality.