CAS: 128-46-1; Dihydrostreptomycin

该化合物是一种来自细菌链球菌的微粒素抗生素,主要用于治疗各种细菌感染,特别是由微细胞肺结核引起的感染;该化合物通过与30-S 脊髓炎亚细胞结合,抑制蛋白合成,展示了针对克阴性细菌和某些克阳性细菌的广泛活动;二氢气分泌素的特点是水溶性相对较低,可影响其药用动力学和生物利用率;通常通过注射进行,因为口服吸收不良;该物质可能产生副作用,包括肾毒性和食毒,这是与微细胞表面共同关切的问题;其化学结构具有多种氨基组,有助于其基本性以及与细菌脊髓炎的相互作用;二氢气分泌素通常与其他抗生素结合使用,以提高治疗功效和降低抗药性发展的风险;建议与所有抗生素一起进行适当的易感测试,以确保有效的治疗;建议与所有抗生素一起进行适当的抗体测试.

结构式图片

上下游产品

streptomicin water1,1'-[(1S,3R,4S,6R)-2,4,5,6-tetrahydr°Cyclohexane-1,3-diyl]diguanidinium sulfate O2-(2-methylamino-2-deoxy-α-L-glucopyranosyl)-5-deoxy-L-lyxose3-hydroxymethyl-O2-(2-methylamino-2-deoxy-α-L-glucopyranosyl)-5-deoxy-L-lyxose formaldehyd

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜链霉素置于硫酸,水体系中,化学反应生成双氢霉素
    参考文献:Ohdake Et Al.,Kagaku Kenkyusho Hokoku,1952,Vol. 28,P. 103,106,199,316
    标题:Ohdake Et Al.,Kagaku Kenkyusho Hokoku,1952,Vol. 28,P. 103,106,199,316

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-2008300418-A1
    优先权日:2004-11-08
    标 题:Synthesis of Cardiolipin Analogues and Uses Thereof
    发明人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN
    权利人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN
    摘要:The invention provides novel synthetic methodologies for preparing cardiolipin, migrated caridiolipin (1,2-positional isomer of cardiolipin) and their analogues having varying fatty acids and/or alkyl chains with varying length and degrees of saturation/unsaturation. The method comprises (a) reacting an optically pure 1,2-O-dialkyl-sn-glycerol or 1,2-O-dialkyl-sn-glycerol with one or more phosphoramidite reagent(s), wherein a phosphite triester is produced; (b) coupling the product of (a) with glycerol, wherein a protected cardiolipin is produced; and (c) deprotecting the protected cardiolipin, such that cardiolipin is prepared. The cardiolipins and analogues thereof, prepared by the present methods, can be incorporated into liposomes, which can also include active agents such as hydrophobic or hydrophilic drugs, antisense nucleotides or diagnostic agents. Such liposomes can be used to treat diseases or can be used in diagnostic and/or analytical assays.

    专利号:WO-0032619-A1
    优先权日:1998-11-30
    标题:Methods and compositions for identification of inhibitors of ribosome assembly
    发明人:DAMMEL CAROL S; WATSON JULIE C
    权利人:RIBOGENE INC
    摘要:The invention provides a means for identifying novel antibiotics by screening for compounds that inhibit bacterial ribosome assembly and ribosomal protein synthesis, which comprises the screening of test compounds to identify those that inhibit the activity of a bacterial ribosomal protein. The in vitro and in vivo assays detect (a) increased translation of a reporter mRNA that is normally repressed in the presence of a ribosomal protein, (b) increased growth in cells that over-express ribosomal protein, and (c) decreased binding of the ribosomal protein to its target RNA. The invention encompasses the (a) methods of screening and testing compounds by the above methods, (b) compounds that are identified in the assay which inhibit ribosome assembly and protein synthesis and (c) methods for treatment using said compounds.

    专利号:US-6132993-A
    优先权日:1995-08-11
    标 题:Process for the production of amphotericin-B inhibiting production of amphotericin-A
    发明人:SCHAFFNER CARL P; KIENTZLER DAVID J
    权利人:UNIV RUTGERS
    摘要:Methods are provided for improving the microbial production of amphotericin B by the selective inhibition of amphotericin A by means of protein synthesis inhibitors.

    专利号:US-2005266068-A1
    优先权日:2002-05-24
    标题 :Cardiolipin molecules and methods of synthesis
    发明人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; AHMAD IMRAN
    权利人:NEOPHARM INC
    摘要:The invention provides new synthetic routes for cardiolipin with different fatty acids and/or alkyl chains with varying chain length and also with or without unsaturation, particularly a short-chain cardiolipin. The methods comprise reacting a 1,2-O-sn-diacyl/1,2-O-sn-dialkyl glycerol or a 2-O-protected glycerol, with a phosphoramidite reagent or a phosphate triester to produce a protected cardiolipin, which is deprotected to prepare the short chain cardiolipin. The reaction schemes can be used to generate new variants of cardiolipin. The cardiolipin prepared by the present methods can be incorporated into liposomes, which can also include active agents such as hydrophobic or hydrophilic drugs. Such liposomes can be used to treat diseases or in diagnostic and/or analytical assays. Liposomes can also include ligands for targeting a particular cell type or specific tissue.

    专利号:US-2011104052-A1
    优先权日:2007-12-03
    标 题 :Methods of synthesis and use of chemospheres
    发明人:BARNETT BRADLEY POWERS; GESCHWIND JEFFREY
    权利人:UNIV JOHNS HOPKINS
    摘要:The present invention provides, in general, compositions comprising a hydrogel and an agent, for example a therapeutic agent or an imaging agent, for locoregional delivery. In certain preferred embodiments of the invention, the hydrogel compositions are detectable by Magnetic Responance and CT Scan and are used for locoregional delivery of therapeutic agents, for example chemotherapeutic agents. The invention also features polymer matrix compositions comprising nanoparticles that can be loaded after polymerization with bioactive agents, for example a diagnostic agent or therapeutic agent.

    专利号:EP-1819715-A2
    优先权日:2004-11-08
    标 题 :Synthesis of cardiolipin analogues and uses thereof

    供应商参考报价(招募中)

    品牌试剂参考报价(招募中)

    📌 第三方产品分析报告

    ✅ COA系统入驻 | 共享模式

    主要参考文献


    1: Wray R, Iscla I, Gao Y, Li H, Wang J, Blount P. Dihydrostreptomycin Directly Binds to, Modulates, and Passes through the MscL Channel Pore. PLoS Biol. 2016 Jun 9;14(6):e1002473. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002473. eCollection 2016 Jun.
    2: Rautmann G, Daas A, Buchheit KH. Collaborative study for the establishment of the 3rd international standard for dihydrostreptomycin. Pharmeur Bio Sci Notes. 2012 Apr;2012:16-38. doi: 10.1080/19440049.2011.635347. Epub 2011 Dec 6. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5891.
    5: AGUIRRE MIQUEO D, VAZQUEZ LOPEZ F. [A new salt of dihydrostreptomycin: tri-2-(1-isonicotinoylhydrazono)-pyruvate of dihydrostreptomycin. II. Comparison of the toxicity of tri-2(1-isonicotinoylhydrazono)-pyruvate of dihydrostreptomycin with that of dihydrostreptomycin sulfate; effects of anion on dihydrostreptomycin toxicity]. Arch Inst Farmacol Exp (Madr). 1954;6(1):106-19. Spanish.

    合成参考文献


    摘要:S55 | ZINC15PHARMA | Pharmaceuticals from ZINC15 | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.3247749
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