专利号:US-11618732-B2 优先权日:2019-12-11 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of n-substituted lactams and amides 发明人:ZHANG XIAWEI; SCHUTTER JR ROBERT; TANG LIHAO; KEENAN SCOTT; LI XIN 权利人:ADVANSIX RESINS & CHEMICALS LLC; AdvanSix Resins & Chemical LLC 摘要:A process for the synthesis of N-alkylated lactams via reductive alkylation. The process of the present disclosure may be conducted by the addition of an aldehyde to a lactam in the presence of a catalyst under a reducing atmosphere.
专利号:US-10808079-B2 优先权日:2015-03-27 标 题:Synthesis of copolyimides containing fluorine and silicon surface modifying agents 发明人:CONNELL JOHN W; WOHL JR CHRISTOPHER J; DOSS JEREME R; CROW ALLISON M; KIM WILLIAM T; LIN YI 权利人:NASA 摘要:Various embodiments provide random copolyimides that may possess the mechanical, thermal, chemical and optical properties associated with polyimides yet achieve a low energy surface. In various embodiments, the copolyimides may be prepared using a minor amounts of a diamino terminated fluorinated alkyl ether oligomer and a diamino terminated siloxane oligomer. The various embodiments include processes for making the copolyimides containing fluorine and silicon surface modifying agents and anisotropic coatings and articles of manufacture from them. Thus the coatings and articles of manufacture made with the copolyimides of the various embodiments may be characterized as having an anisotropic fluorine and silicon composition and low surface energy.
专利号:US-9518023-B2 优先权日:2014-05-06 标 题 :Synthesis of N-derivatized lactam based ionic liquid 发明人:BRODERICK ERIN M; BHATTACHARYYA ALAKANANDA; LEVY ALAN B; TANG LIHAO 权利人:UOP LLC 摘要:Lactamium based ionic liquids and methods of making them are described. The ionic liquids comprise at least one of:n the reaction product of a lactam compound having a general formula nn n n n n n n n n n n n wherein the ring has at least one C≡C double bond, n or n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n and a Brønsted acid HX; or a Brønsted acid HX where X is a halide, and a metal halide.
专利号:US-4215044-A 优先权日:1979-04-23 标题:Synthesis of α-fluorocarbonyl compounds 发明人:MIDDLETON WILLIAM J 权利人:DU PONT 摘要:Process for preparing an organic compound of the formula R 2 R 2 CFC(O)R 3 , which process comprises contacting and reacting in a reaction mixture which includes an inert solvent, at a temperature of -40° C. to -100° C., ROF and ##STR1## R is polyfluoroperhaloalkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms or FOCF 2 ; R 1 is hydrocarbyl of 1-6 carbon atoms; n each R 2 is selected from H, alkyl of 1-17 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms, aryl, heteroaryl and such alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl substituted by halogen or alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms; n R 3 is selected from H, alkyl and haloalkyl of 1-16 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3-10 carbon atoms, aryl and haloaryl, OSi(R 1 ) 3 , OH, NH 2 , alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, aryloxy, NHR 1 and NR 1 2 wherein R 1 is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms, N-arylamino and nitrogen or sulfur heterocyclic of 4-5 carbon atoms; n R 3 and one R 2 taken together is a diradical which with the Câ• C group is carbocyclic, heterocyclic or haloheterocyclic, and recovering from the reaction mixture the compound of the formula R 2 R 2 CFC()R 3 .
专利号:US-3721650-A 优先权日:1971-03-22 标题 :Reactive hydroxyalkyl-onium catalysts for synthesis of polyoxazolidones 发明人:D ALELIO G 权利人:ALELIO G D 摘要:A PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYOXAZOLIDONES IS PROVIDED IN WHICH A POLYEPOXIDE IS REACTED WITH A POLYISOCYANATE IN THE PRESENCE OF CHEMICALLY REACTIVE HYDROXYALKYL-ONIUM CATALYSTS, SELECTED FROM THE CLASS OF AMMONIUM AND PHOSPHONIUM HALIDES HAVING AT LEAST TWO HYDROXYALKYL GROUPS. NOVEL POLYMERS ARE OBTAINED WHEN THESE NEW CATALYSTS CONTAINING TWO OR MORE HYDROXY GROUPS ARE CONDENSED WITH POLYISOCYANATES.
专利号:WO-2023287345-A1 优先权日:2021-07-16 标 题 :Aqueous solid phase peptide synthesis 发明人:PAWLAS JAN; LUDEMANN-HOMBOURGER OLIVIER 权利人:POLYPEPTIDE LABORATORIES HOLDING PPL AB 摘要:The present invention relates to a solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) where the coupling of amino acids is performed in an aqueous solution comprising at least one organic co-solvent miscible with water. The aqueous solution is capable of sufficiently solubilize the activated Fmoc-α-amine protected amino acid or activated Fmoc-α-amine protected peptide fragment, and where the resin is capable of swelling in the presence of the aqueous solution above about 4 mLg-1. The invention also encompasses a method for regeneration of spent aqueous solution from the SPPS.
[参考文献]: Michika Ohtake, Et Al. Clustering Structure Of Aqueous Solution Of Kinetic Inhibitor Of Gas Hydrates. J Phys Chem B. 2005 Sep 8;109(35):16879-85.
合成参考文献
摘要:Murai, T., Science of Synthesis: Knowledge Updates, (2024) 2, 414.