专利号:US-2012190064-A1 优先权日:2004-10-01 标题 :Feeding buffers, systems, and methods for in vitro synthesis of biomolecules 发明人:KUDLICKI WIESLAW ANTONI; KEPPETIPOLA SHIRANTHI; FLETCHER JULIA; GETBEHEAD ASHLEY ELAINE; KATZEN FEDERICO; VOZZA-BROWN LAURA 权利人:KUDLICKI WIESLAW ANTONI; KEPPETIPOLA SHIRANTHI; FLETCHER JULIA; GETBEHEAD ASHLEY ELAINE; KATZEN FEDERICO; VOZZA-BROWN LAURA; LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORP 摘要:Compositions, methods and kits for in vitro systems for synthesis of biomolecules such as polypeptides, are provided herein. Cell extracts that provide enhanced yields of soluble proteins using in vitro protein synthesis methods are provided. The invention also includes methods for producing high yields of proteins by the addition of a feeding solution that includes amino acids and an energy source to an ongoing in vitro synthesis system. The invention also includes methods of using a high-yield in vitro synthesis system to produce large quantities of proteins with incorporated labeled amino acids for analysis by methods such as by NMR. The invention further includes vectors for enhanced production of proteins from nucleic acid templates using in vitro synthesis systems.
专利号:EP-0150883-B1 优先权日:1984-02-02 标题 :Process for preparing n-(dibenzyloxyphosphoryl)-cyanamide and processes using said compounds as intermediate for the synthesis of phosphagen substances 摘要:The invention relates to a process for preparing compounds of general formula: wherein R = Hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, nitro-group; said compounds, which are indicated hereinunder with the general term <> are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of phosphagen compounds such as phosphocreatine, phosphocreatinine and similar compounds. Such process is characterized in that dibenzyloxyphosphoryl chloride is reacted with cyanamide, N-(dibenzyloxyphosphoryl)-cyanamide being produced; this latter can react with substances provided with a primary or secondary amine function, to give the corresponding guanidinoderivatives; e.g., with a sarcosine derivative to give N-(dibenzyloxyphosphoryl)-creatine or N-(dibenzyloxyphosphoryl)-creatinine.
专利号:US-4307192-A 优先权日:1979-05-17 标题:Cell-free synthesis of deacetoxycephalosporin C 发明人:DEMAIN ARNOLD L; KONOMI TOSHIO; BALDWIN JACK E 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:A cell-free process for converting isopenicillin N, δ-(L-α-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (hereinafter 'LLD') and 6-substituted derivatives thereof to deacetoxycephalosporin C (DACPC) by the following reaction sequence: ##STR1## is disclosed. In addition to the starting material, the reaction system includes ATP and a fresh extract of Cephalosporium acremonium prepared and used in a manner to preserve the racemase agent or agents necessary for conversion of the isopenicillin N to penicillin N, a necessary intermediate step in the process.
专利号:US-4178210-A 优先权日:1977-03-07 标 题:Accellular synthesis of cephalosporins 发明人:DEMAIN ARNOLD L; KOHSAKA MASANOBU 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:A cephalosporin antibiotic is produced from a precursor comprising the five membered thiazolidine ring and the beta lactam moiety characteristics of penicillins by contacting the precursor with a cell-free extract of Cephalosporium acremonium in the presence of ATP under conditions favoring high oxygen transfer. Preferably, an ATP regeneration system comprising a phosphate donor and a phosphotransferase enzyme is included in the reaction.
专利号:US-5780039-A 优先权日:1992-04-23 标 题:Orally-ingestible nutrition compositions having improved palatability 发明人:GREENBERG NORMAN A; KVAMME CANDIS; SCHMIDL MARY K 权利人:NOVARTIS NUTRITION AG 摘要:An orally-ingestible nutrition composition having improved taste comprises a low pH (<7.0) form of an amino acid selected from arginine, valine and compounds associated with the synthesis of polyamines. Preferred low pH forms are salts such as arginine phosphate and mixtures thereof with arginine citrate. Preferred nutrition composition also comprise encapsulated polyunsaturated fatty acid.
专利号:US-2009209032-A1 优先权日:2004-10-01 标 题 :Feeding buffers, systems, and methods for in vitro synthesis of biomolecules
参考文献:10.1042/bst0080143 摘要:Giles IG, Poat PC, Munday KA. Studies on the apparent inhibition of the type-M pyruvate kinase from Carcinus maenas (the common shore crab) by phospho-L-arginine [proceedings]. Biochem Soc Trans. 1980 Feb;8(1):143–4. doi: 10.1042/bst0080143. 参考文献:10.1002/anie.201506737 摘要:Fuhrmann J, Subramanian V, Thompson PR. Synthesis and Use of a Phosphonate Amidine to Generate an Anti-Phosphoarginine-Specific Antibody. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Dec 01;54(49):14715–8. 参考文献:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb05132.x 摘要:Pereira CA, Alonso GD, Paveto MC, Flawiá MM, Torres HN. L-arginine uptake and L-phosphoarginine synthesis in Trypanosoma cruzi. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 1999 Nov;46(6):566–70. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb05132.x. 参考文献:10.1242/jeb.02394 摘要:Hardy KM, Locke BR, Da Silva M, Kinsey ST. A reaction-diffusion analysis of energetics in large muscle fibers secondarily evolved for aerobic locomotor function. J Exp Biol. 2006 Sep;209(Pt 18):3610–20. doi: 10.1242/jeb.02394.