CAS: 91-19-0; Quinoxaline

该化合物是一种多用途的杂环化合物,由五人组成,包含两个氮原子的环状结构. 它具有极强的稳定性和高热抗力,以独特的电子特性而闻名. 昆诺莎琳衍生物由于能够形成金属离子和有机分子的稳定复合体,在制药,农用化学和材料科学中广泛使用.

结构式图片

相似化合物

6344-72-5 7251-61-8 50998-18-0

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CAS号95-54-5 邻苯二胺(OPD) | CAS号1074-12-0 苯基丙醇水合物 | CAS号107-21-1 乙二醇 | CAS号3476-89-9 1,2,3,4-四氢喹喔啉 | CAS号2423-66-7 喹喔啉1,4-二氧化物 | CAS号57-55-6 丙二醇 | CAS号60418-63-5 1-(2-azidopheny... | CAS号36856-92-5 Quinoxaline, 2-... | CAS号273-09-6 依托唑灵 | CAS号105702-07-6 2-(2-methylphen... | CAS号4744-50-7 2,3-吡嗪二酸酐 | CAS号3476-89-9 1,2,3,4-四氢喹喔啉 | CAS号5021-45-4 2-(4-溴苯基)喹喔啉 | CAS号18503-48-5 2-tert-butylqui... | CAS号25871-20-9 2-pivaloylquino... | CAS号18522-05-9 2-t-butyl-1,2,3... | CAS号108163-91-3 2-t-butyl-1,2-d... | CAS号231-23-2 吡嗪-喹啉 | CAS号20595-03-3 1-methylquinoxaline

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 107-21-1 = 91-19-0
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Bismuth Carbon Nickel Oxide (Bi2Cnio5); 5 Min,Rt; Rt -> 110 °C; 24 H,90 - 110 °C
    标题:Sustainable Synthesis Of Azobenzenes,Quinolines And Quinoxalines Via Oxidative Dehydrogenative Couplings Catalysed By Reusable Transition Metal Oxide-Bi(Iii) Cooperative Catalysts
    作者:Kocsis,Marianna; Et Al
    参考文献:Catalysis Science & Technology 日期:2023 卷标:13(10) 页码:3069-3083]

    3476-89-9 = 91-19-0
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Stereoisomer Of [2-[bis(1-Methylethyl)Phosphino-Kp]-N-[2-[bis(1-Methylethyl)Phos... Solvents: Xylene; 30 H,Reflux
    标题:A Molecular Iron Catalyst For The Acceptorless Dehydrogenation And Hydrogenation Of N-Heterocycles
    作者:Chakraborty,Sumit; Et Al
    参考文献:Journal Of The American Chemical Society 日期:2014 卷标:136(24) 页码:8564-8567]

    107-21-1 = 91-19-0
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: 4,4′-Bipyridinium,1-(4-[4,4′-Bipyridinium]-1-Yl-1-Phthalazinyl)-,Chloride (1:2... Solvents: Ethanol,Acetonitrile,Water; 5 H,Rt
    标题:Metal-Free Photocatalyst With Redox Center And Lewis Acid Site For Selective Synthesis Of Mono- And Disubstituted Benzimidazoles Via Alcohol And Aromatic Diamine Cross-Dehydrocoupling
    作者:Yao,Xin-Rong; Et Al
    参考文献:Acs Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 日期:2023 卷标:11(38) 页码:14056-14067]

    107-21-1 = 91-19-0
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Potassium Tert-Butoxide,Oxygen Catalysts: Nickel,Bis[2,4-Bis(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-6-(Phenylazo-Kn2)Phenolato-Ko]-,(Sp-4-1)... Solvents: Toluene; 8 H,80 °C
    标题:Homogeneous Nickel-Catalyzed Sustainable Synthesis Of Quinoline And Quinoxaline Under Aerobic Conditions
    作者:Bains,Amreen K.; Et Al
    参考文献:Journal Of Organic Chemistry 日期:2020 卷标:85(23) 页码:14971-14979]

    3476-89-9 = 91-19-0
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Graphene (Oxide,Reduced,Nanoparticles,Palladium Imidazolylidene-Functionalize...) Solvents: 1,2-Dichlorobenzene; 8 H,130 °C
    标题:Dual Role Of Graphene As Support Of Ligand-Stabilized Palladium Nanoparticles And Carbocatalyst For (De)Hydrogenation Of N-Heterocycles
    作者:Mollar-Cuni,Andres; Et Al
    参考文献:Carbon 日期:2023 卷标:206 页码:314-324]

    3476-89-9 = 91-19-0
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: 2-Naphthol Catalysts: Carbon (Nitrogen-Doped) Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; 3 H,Rt
    标题:Selective Construction Of Fused Heterocycles By Mild Oxidative C-H Functionalization Using Non-Metallic Catalysis
    作者:Zhao,He; Et Al
    参考文献:Cell Reports Physical Science 日期:2021 卷标:2(3)
1,2-二硝基苯置于氢气体系中,用 二乙二醇二甲醚 作为反应溶剂,80.0~140.0 °C,1.0 Mpa 条件下,反应 48.0H,反应生成 喹喔啉
参考文献:将生物质转化为化学物质:使用负载型金纳米颗粒作为催化剂,从生物质衍生的乙二醇和1,2-二硝基苯衍生物一锅法分两步和三步合成喹喔啉
标题:将生物质转化为化学物质:使用负载型金纳米颗粒作为催化剂,从生物质衍生的乙二醇和1,2-二硝基苯衍生物一锅法分两步和三步合成喹喔啉
摘要:通过使用负载在纳米二氧化铈(au / Ceo 2)或水滑石上的金纳米粒子,开发了一种有效的,选择性的一锅两步方法,该方法通过邻二醇与1,2-苯二胺衍生物的氧化偶联来合成喹喔啉.(au / Ht)作为催化剂,空气作为氧化剂,没有任何均相碱.反应动力学表明,反应控制步骤是将二醇氧化为α-羟基羰基化合物.此外,已经成功地进行了以1,2-二硝基苯和1,2-丙二醇为原料的2-甲基喹喔啉的一锅式三步合成,最终产物的转化率为98%,总产率为83%.
DOI:10.1016/j.Jcat.2012.05.002

海关参考信息

专利信息


专利号:WO-2023233371-A1
优先权日:2022-06-03
标 题:A continuous flow process for synthesis of organic azides
发明人:GNANAPRAKASAM BOOPATHY; PANDEY AKANKSHA M; MONDAL SHANKHAJIT
权利人:INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE EDUCATION AND RES PUNE IISER PUNE
摘要:The present disclosure relates generally to the field of synthetic organic chemistry. More specifically, the disclosure is directed to a continuous flow process for synthesis of azides from alcohols and peroxides, wherein the process comprises azidation with trimethylsilyl azide and a catalyst Amberlyst-15. It is a non-hazardous, mild and controlled reaction giving good yields of azides. The azides can be further employed for synthesis of medicinally and industrially useful chemicals.

专利号:US-7160517-B2
优先权日:2000-08-18
标题 :Apparatus and methods for the automated synthesis of oligosaccharides
发明人:SEEBERGER PETER H; PLANTE OBADIAH J
权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECHNOLG
摘要:One aspect of the present invention relates to an apparatus for the efficient synthesis of oligosaccharides on a solid support, e.g., formed by subunit addition to terminal subunits immobilized on solid-phase particles. In certain embodiments, the apparatus of the present invention is used in combinatorial methods, e.g., as described herein, of synthesizing oligosaccharides.

专利号:US-7956011-B2
优先权日:2005-05-04
标题:Materials and methods for the photodirected synthesis of oligonucleotide arrays
发明人:SERAFINOWSKI PAWEL JERZY; GARLAND PETER BRYAN
权利人:CANCER RES INST ROYAL
摘要:Materials and methods for photodirected synthesis of oligonucleotide arrays on a solid substrate by photodirected synthesis are disclosed which employ a film formed from (i) a photoacid generator that on photolysis generates acid that is capable of directly removing the protecting group of the linker molecules or oligonucleotides and (ii) a polymer substantially lacking electronegative heteroatoms that are capable of hydrogen bonding with photogenerated acid. Methods of synthesizing an oligomer arrays are also described that use a film that restricts diffusion of reactants and products on the substrate during synthesis of the array and which includes a precursor of a deprotecting reagent. The method involves removing one or more of the non-required products of the deprotection reaction from the reactive array elements at which they are produced during the reaction, in order to displace the deprotection reaction towards completion.

专利号:US-6376676-B1
优先权日:1993-06-30
标题 :Intermediates in the synthesis of (±)-camptothecin and related compounds and synthesis thereof
发明人:CURRAN DENNIS P; LIU HUI
权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH
摘要:The present invention provides a short, convergent total synthesis of novel intermediates in the synthesis of (±)-camptothecin and related compounds. The present synthesis scheme includes a novel 4+1 radical annulation followed by another cyclization to simultaneously assemble rings B and C of the camptothecin compound. The present invention also provides novel chemical intermediates for such 4+1 radical annulations.

专利号:US-7230101-B1
优先权日:2002-08-28
标 题:Synthesis of methotrexate-containing heterodimeric molecules
发明人:MURTHI KRISHNA K; SMITH CHASE C
权利人:GPC BIOTECH INC
摘要:The present invention relates to novel compositions of methotrexate-containing heterodimeric probe molecules, also known as chemical inducers of dimerization (CID), useful in three-hybrid assays. The invention further relates to synthesis of said compositions and their intermediates. Another aspect of the invention is a method for using the heterodimeric probe molecules described herein in drug screens to identify potential protein targets to a given ligand, optimize protein-ligand interactions, or identify potential ligands for a given protein target. In certain embodiments, the invention contemplates the synthesis of the following methotrexate-containing heterodimeric probe:

专利号:US-2008086013-A1
优先权日:2006-06-15
标 题:Carbometallation of alkynes and improved synthesis of uniquinones
发明人:LIPSHUTZ BRUCE H
权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
摘要:Methods for the carbometallation of alkynes are presented. Those are useful for the synthesis of CoQ 10 and other ubiquinones as well as for the synthesis of ubiquinol analogs.
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主要参考文献


1: Pinheiro AC, Mendonça Nogueira TC, de Souza MV. Quinoxaline Nucleus: A Promising Scaffold in Anti-cancer Drug Discovery. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2016;16(10):1339-52. Review. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.05.009. Epub 2016 May 7. Review. doi: 10.1002/ardp.201500468. Epub 2016 Apr 9. Review. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00064. eCollection 2016. Review.
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14: Moorthy NS, Manivannan E, Karthikeyan C, Trivedi P. 6H-Indolo[2,3-b]quinoxalines: DNA and protein interacting scaffold for pharmacological activities. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2013 Aug;13(10):1415-20. Review. Review. Review. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201200436. Epub 2013 Jan 15. Review. doi: 10.1517/13543776.2012.724677. Epub 2012 Sep 13. Review. Review. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK63869/

合成参考文献


参考文献:10.3109/00498254.2011.593207
摘要:Zheng M, Jiang J, Wang J, Tang X, Ouyang M, Deng Y. The mechanism of enzymatic and non-enzymatic N-oxide reductive metabolism of cyadox in pig liver. Xenobiotica. 2011 Nov;41(11):964–71. doi: 10.3109/00498254.2011.593207.
参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811007021
摘要:Hyun MY, Kim P, Kim C, Kim Y. catena-Poly[[tetraaqua[trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene-κ2N:N′]nickel(II)] dinitrate]. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Mar 02;67(4):m390. doi: 10.1107/s1600536811007021.
参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811014632
摘要:Daouda B, Brelot L, Doumbia ML, Essassi el M, Ng SW. 3-{2-[(3-Phenyl-quinoxalin-2-yl)-oxy]ethyl}-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 May 01;67(Pt 5):o1235.
参考文献:10.1107/s160053681101703x
摘要:Ramli Y, Moussaif A, Zouihri H, Bourichi H, Essassi el M. N'-(3-Methyl-quinoxalin-2-yl)-N'-phenyl-benzohydrazide. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Jun 01;67(Pt 6):o1374.
参考文献:10.1021/ja205523e
摘要:Trost BM, Thaisrivongs DA, Hartwig J. Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylations of polynitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycles. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Aug 17;133(32):12439–41. doi: 10.1021/ja205523e.
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