专利号:US-5824472-A 优先权日:1986-03-24 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of sugar nucleotides using recombinant-DNA methods 发明人:BETLACH MICHAEL R; DOHERTY DANIEL H; VANDERSLICE REBECCA W 权利人:MONSANTO CO 摘要:A recombinant-DNA mediated method for the synthesis of sugar nucleotides is disclosed. This method utilizes portable DNA sequences capable of directing the microbial synthesis of various enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of sugar nucleotides, including UDP-glucose, UDP-glucuronic acid and GDP-mannose. The sugar moieties of these sugar nucleotides may subsequently be incorporated into industrially-useful polysaccharides such as xanthan gum. It has been found that vectors containing the portable DNA sequences described herein are capable both of causing sugar nucleotide production in microorganisms previously incapable of such synthesis and of causing increased sugar nucleotide production in organisms capable of synthesizing small quantities of these compounds. In particular, plasmids pAS7, pAS9 and pTS13 are disclosed. These plasmids are capable of directing sugar nucleotide synthesis in various hosts, including Xanthomonas sp. such as X. campestris and other organisms such as E. coli and various Pseudomonas sp.
专利号:US-2012190064-A1 优先权日:2004-10-01 标题 :Feeding buffers, systems, and methods for in vitro synthesis of biomolecules 发明人:KUDLICKI WIESLAW ANTONI; KEPPETIPOLA SHIRANTHI; FLETCHER JULIA; GETBEHEAD ASHLEY ELAINE; KATZEN FEDERICO; VOZZA-BROWN LAURA 权利人:KUDLICKI WIESLAW ANTONI; KEPPETIPOLA SHIRANTHI; FLETCHER JULIA; GETBEHEAD ASHLEY ELAINE; KATZEN FEDERICO; VOZZA-BROWN LAURA; LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORP 摘要:Compositions, methods and kits for in vitro systems for synthesis of biomolecules such as polypeptides, are provided herein. Cell extracts that provide enhanced yields of soluble proteins using in vitro protein synthesis methods are provided. The invention also includes methods for producing high yields of proteins by the addition of a feeding solution that includes amino acids and an energy source to an ongoing in vitro synthesis system. The invention also includes methods of using a high-yield in vitro synthesis system to produce large quantities of proteins with incorporated labeled amino acids for analysis by methods such as by NMR. The invention further includes vectors for enhanced production of proteins from nucleic acid templates using in vitro synthesis systems.
专利号:US-7229797-B1 优先权日:1999-08-20 标 题:Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides 发明人:TISCHER WILHELM; IHLENFELDT HANS-GEORG; BARZU OCTAVIAN; SAKAMOTO HIROSHI; PISTOTNIK ELISABETH; MARLIERE PHILIPPE; POCHET SYLVIE 权利人:PASTEUR INSTITUT 摘要:The present invention relates to a method for the in vitro enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides and enzymes suitable for this method.
专利号:US-2006211083-A1 优先权日:2005-01-21 标题:Products and processes for in vitro synthesis of biomolecules 发明人:KATZEN FEDERICO; KUDLICKI WIESLAW; FLETCHER JULIA 权利人:KATZEN FEDERICO; KUDLICKI WIESLAW; FLETCHER JULIA 摘要:Provided herein are products and processes for efficiently synthesizing biomolecules in vitro using cell-free extracts derived from mammalian cells and insect cells. In an embodiment, provided is a process for preparing a cell-free extract from insect cells and mammalian cells that efficiently synthesizes post-translationally modified target proteins (e.g., glycosylated target proteins). In some embodiments, a ribonucleic acid is synthesized in vitro that comprises a cap, a 5′ untranslated region comprising an 18S rRNA binding ribonucleotide sequence, and a target ribonucleotide sequence. It has been determined that such ribonucleic acids result in efficient in vitro synthesis of a target protein using cell-free extracts derived from non-rabbit mammalian cells and insect cells.
专利号:WO-2024165611-A1 优先权日:2023-02-07 标题:Production of a disaccharide and/or milk oligosaccharide by a cell with reduced synthesis of udp-glcnac 发明人:BEAUPREZ JOERI; DECOENE THOMAS; VERCAUTEREN ANNELIES 权利人:INBIOSE NV 摘要:The present invention is in the technical field of synthetic biology, metabolic engineering and cell cultivation. The invention provides a cell for production of a disaccharide and/or an oligosaccharide like a milk oligosaccharide wherein synthesis of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine in said cell is rendered less functional. The invention further provides use of said cell in a cultivation or incubation. The invention also describes methods for the production of a disaccharide and/or an oligosaccharide like a milk oligosaccharide using said cell as well as the purification of said disaccharide and/or oligosaccharide like a milk oligosaccharide.
专利号:US-5302520-A 优先权日:1990-09-25 标 题:Enzymatic synthesis of isotopically labeled carbohydrates 发明人:GOUX WARREN J 权利人:UNIV TEXAS 摘要:The present invention relates to a general method of enzymatic synthesis of isotopically labeled carbohydrates, sugars and nucleosides. Labeled citric acid cycle intermediates, amino acids and ribose mononucleotides may be rapidly and conveniently synthesized from labeled pyruvate, lactate or L-alanine. The method employs a novel nicotinamide dinucleotide regeneration system which permits use of low NADH levels. The method may be manipulated to allow labeling at a variety of carbon/hydrogen sites.
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