专利号:US-8067633-B2 优先权日:2006-12-05 标 题:Method for the synthesis of (meth)acrylic esters catalysed by a polyol titanate 发明人:PAUL JEAN-MICHEL 权利人:PAUL JEAN-MICHEL; ARKEMA FRANCE 摘要:The subject of the invention is a method for the synthesis of (meth)acrylic esters by transesterification in the presence of a catalyst corresponding to the formula [(R′O) 3 Ti] x R″ in which R′ is a linear or branched alkyl radical having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms which may contain heteroatoms or R′ is a phenyl radical, R′ is a polyfunctional radical, originating from a polyol R′(OH) x comprising x alcohol functional groups and x is an integer ranging from 2 to 6. The method according to the invention is particularly well suited to the synthesis of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylates from methyl (meth)acrylate and a dialkylaminoalcohol.
专利号:US-2017267706-A1 优先权日:2014-08-19 标 题:Method for the synthesis of heterocyclic hydrogen phosphine oxide 发明人:BRUYNEEL FREDERIC; NOTTE PATRICK PIERRE 权利人:STRAITMARK HOLDING AG 摘要:A method for the synthesis of a heterocyclic hydrogen phosphine oxide, having the general formula: n n n n n n n n n n wherein:n nR is a aliphatic or aromatic divalent group optionally including one or more heteroatoms and optionally having one or more substituents andn nX and Y are independently selected from —O—, —C(O)O— and —NR′—n nwherein R′ is a monovalent group optionally having one or more heteroatoms including the steps of:n na) forming a reaction mixture by mixing a compound having the general formula HX—R—YH and tetraphosphorus hexaoxide; andn nb) recovering the resulting compound comprising the heterocyclic hydrogen phosphine oxide.
专利号:US-9783517-B2 优先权日:2010-08-19 标题 :Method for synthesis of an output including diesters of 5-methyl-2-furoic acid 发明人:CAHANA AVIAD; MARTIN TIM 权利人:CAHANA AVIAD; MARTIN TIM; XF TECH INC 摘要:The present invention describes methods and apparatuses for the synthesis of 5-(chloromethyl)-2-furaldehyde (CMF) from saccharides in pure or crude form, the method comprising: (a) continuously contacting saccharides in pure or crude form, hydrochloric acid, and an organic solvent, by way of a continuous, biphasic-flow reactor assembly at a temperature from about 60 degrees C. to about 200 degrees C. and pressures from about 1 atmosphere to about 20 atmospheres, such that CMF is produced; (b) separating 5-(chloromethyl)-2-furaldehyde by liquid/liquid and solid/liquid phase separation; (c) producing at least five kilograms per day with at least 50% yield. Embodiments of the present invention can produce CMF in a continuous fashion, with high yield and without degradation of CMF to such side products as 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF), 2-(2-hydroxyacetyl)furan (HAF) and levulinic acid (LA).
专利号:US-6201101-B1 优先权日:1998-11-19 标 题:Catalyst and its use for the synthesis of polyol polyethers 发明人:TOZZOLA GABRIELLA; PO' RICCARDO; CARDI NICOLETTA 权利人:ENICHEM SPA 摘要:The present invention relates to a catalyst having general formula (I):wherein: M represents at least one cation of an element selected from earth-alkaline metals belonging to groups IIA, IIIA, VA, or transition metals belonging to groups IIB, IIIB, VB or VIIIB; n represents an integer between 0 and 2 and x is an integer between 2 and 5.The invention also relates to a process for the synthesis of polyol polyethers which uses a catalyst having general formula (I).
专利号:US-2023151394-A1 优先权日:2020-03-31 标题 :Biologic synthesis of diols from amino acids 发明人:ZENG AN-PING; LIU YONGFEI 权利人:TAIZHOU SIMPLU TECH CO LTD 摘要:A method for the enzymatically catalyzed synthesis of a diol from an amino acid includes enzymatically hydroxylating the amino acid, enzymatically deaminating the amino acid, the deamination resulting in the formation of an oxo group at the position of the amino group, enzymatically decarboxylating the amino acid, and enzymatically hydrogenating the oxo group resulting from the deamination reaction.
专利号:US-5420166-A 优先权日:1993-05-04 标题 :Glycolysis of cured unsaturated polyesters for producing a recycle reactant 发明人:TUFTS TIMOTHY A; TSAI CHUNG-CHIEH; HUPP STEPHEN S 权利人:ASHLAND OIL INC 摘要:The present invention is directed to a method for treating cross-linked (cured) filled or untilled unsaturated polyester for deriving an alcohol recycle reactant useful in the synthesis of alcohol-formed derivative products. The first step of the method is the attrition of the cured unsaturated polyester to form particulates thereof. In the next step of the process, at least a fraction of any filler or fiberglass in the cured unsaturated polyester is separated to form a cured unsaturated polyester regrind. The next step is the subjecting of the cured unsaturated polyester regrind to agitated, uncatalyzed or catalyzed glycolysis in the presence of excess glycol and, optionally, a transesterification catalyst under agitation at elevated transesterification temperature. The final step of the process is the recovery of the recycle alcohol reactant for use in the synthesis of alcohol-formed derivative products. The glycolysis reaction is conducted under agitation in order to keep the cured unsaturated polyester regrind solids suspended during the glycolysis reaction. In this regard, establishment of shear conditions should aid in the glycolysis step of the process.
[参考文献]: C Marie, Et Al. Protective Action Of 1,3-Butanediol In Cerebral Ischemia. A Neurologic, Histologic, And Metabolic Study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1987 Dec;7(6):794-800. [参考文献]: R B Tobin,Et Al. Nutritional And Metabolic Studies In Humans With 1,3-Butanediol. Fed Proc. 1975 Nov;34(12):2171-6. [参考文献]: Amal Agila, Et Al. Effect Of Adulteration Versus Storage On Volatiles In Unifloral Honeys From Different Floral Sources And Locations. J Food Sci. 2013 Feb;78(2):C184-91. [参考文献]: Hayato Nishida, Et Al. Non-Animal Photosafety Screening For Complex Cosmetic Ingredients With Photochemical And Photobiochemical Assessment Tools. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2015 Aug;72(3):578-85. [参考文献]: Huiyan Li, Et Al. A Versatile Snap Chip For High-Density Sub-Nanoliter Chip-To-Chip Reagent Transfer. Sci Rep. 2015 Jul 7:5:11688.
合成参考文献
摘要:Kostikov, R. R.; Khlebnikov, A. F.; Sokolov, V. V., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 854. 摘要:Sharma, U.; Kumar, R.; Gupta, S. S.; Chandra, D., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2022) 2, 89. 摘要:Sharma, U.; Kumar, R.; Gupta, S. S.; Chandra, D., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2022) 2, 73. 摘要:Vandamme, M.; Paquin, J.-F., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2016) 1, 401. 摘要:Arai, N.; Ohkuma, T., Science of Synthesis: Stereoselective Synthesis, (2011) 2, 28.