专利号:US-7229797-B1 优先权日:1999-08-20 标 题:Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides 发明人:TISCHER WILHELM; IHLENFELDT HANS-GEORG; BARZU OCTAVIAN; SAKAMOTO HIROSHI; PISTOTNIK ELISABETH; MARLIERE PHILIPPE; POCHET SYLVIE 权利人:PASTEUR INSTITUT 摘要:The present invention relates to a method for the in vitro enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides and enzymes suitable for this method.
专利号:US-6624294-B2 优先权日:1999-01-08 标 题:Regioselective synthesis of 2′-O-modified nucleosides 发明人:KAWASAKI ANDREW M; FRASER ALLISTER S; MANOHARAN MUTHIAH; COOK P DAN; PRAKASH THAZHA P 权利人:ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:Methods for the regioselective alkylation at the 2'-hydroxy position over the 3'-hydroxy position of nucleosides and nucleoside analogs, forming 2'-O-ester modified compounds, are disclosed. Reduction and derivatization of the 2'-O-ester provides 2'-O-modified nucleosides and nucleoside analogs useful for the synthesis of oligomeric compounds having improved hybridization affinity and nuclease resistance.
专利号:US-4849513-A 优先权日:1983-12-20 标 题 :Deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidites in which an aliphatic amino group is attached to the sugar ring and their use for the preparation of oligonucleotides containing aliphatic amino groups 发明人:SMITH LLOYD M; FUNG STEVEN; KAISER ROBERT J 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention consists of compounds and methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides which contain one or more free aliphatic amino groups attached to the sugar moieties of the nucleoside subunits. The synthetic method is versatile and general, permitting amino groups to be selectively placed at any position on oligonucleotides of any composition or length which is attainable by current DNA synthetic methods. Fluorescent dyes or other detectable moieties may be covalently attached to the amino groups to yield the corresponding modified oligonucleotide.
专利号:US-5118802-A 优先权日:1983-12-20 标 题:DNA-reporter conjugates linked via the 2' or 5'-primary amino group of the 5'-terminal nucleoside 发明人:SMITH LLOYD M; FUNG STEVEN; KAISER JR ROBERT J 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention consists of compounds and methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides which contain one or more free aliphatic amino groups attached to the sugar moieties of the nucleoside subunits. The synthetic method is versatile and general, permitting amino groups to be selectively placed at any position on oligonucleotides of any composition or length which is attainable by current DNA synthetic methods. Fluorescent dyes or other detectable moieties may be covalently attached to the amino groups to yield the corresponding modified oligonucleotide.
专利号:US-5118800-A 优先权日:1983-12-20 标 题 :Oligonucleotides possessing a primary amino group in the terminal nucleotide 发明人:SMITH LLOYD M; FUNG STEVEN; KAISER JR ROBERT J 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention consists of compounds and methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides which contain one or more free aliphatic amino groups attached to the sugar moieties of the nucleoside subunits. The synthetic method is versatile and general, permitting amino groups to be selectively placed at any position on oligonucleotides of any composition or length which is attainable by current DNA synthetic methods. Fluorescent dyes or other detectable moieties may be covalently attached to the amino groups to yield the corresponding modified oligonucleotide.
专利号:US-6277982-B1 优先权日:1999-08-20 标题:Alkylation of alcohols, amines, thiols and their derivatives by cyclic sulfate intermediates 发明人:FRASER ALLISTER S; MANOHARAN MUTHIAH; COOK PHILLIP DAN; JUNG MICHAEL E; KAWASAKI ANDREW M 权利人:ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:Methods for the alkylation of alcohols, amines and thiols by the use of cyclic sulfates are disclosed. The alkylated sulfates formed are versatile intermediates which may be further elaborated by methods of the invention. In particular, methods for the alkylation of the 2′, 3′ or 5′-hydroxy position of nucleosides and nucleoside analogs with cyclic sulfates to form the 2′, 3′ or 5′-O-alkyl sulfate modified compounds are disclosed. Displacement of the 2′,3′ or 5′-O-sulfate with a nucleophile provides 2′, 3′ or 5′-O-modified nucleosides and nucleoside analogs useful for the synthesis of oligomeric compounds having improved hybridization affinity and nuclease resistance.
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