CAS: 14797-55-8; Nitrate

该化合物是一种广泛使用的氮肥;硝酸铵是一种白晶状固体,在水中高度溶解,使它成为植物的有效氮源;它具有湿度,意味着它能吸收空气中的水分,如果不适当地储存,则会导致被吸收;化合物因其在农业中的作用而闻名,但由于其氧化性特性,它也有爆炸物的应用;当热化或受到冲击时,硝酸铵可以分解,释放气体,并在某些条件下可能导致爆炸反应;必须谨慎地处理这种物质,因为如果不加以正确管理,就会造成安全风险;在环境影响方面,虽然它能提高作物产量,但过度使用会导致硝酸盐渗入水体,从而促成富营养化;

结构式图片

上下游产品

1-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazide water nitrogen(II) oxide Nitrogen dioxide(1-)triiodide(1-) titanium(IV) nitrogen chromate(VI) ion

合成工艺路线路线简述

    五氧化二氮 反应生成硝酸钾
    参考文献:Haszpra L.; Turanyi T.,Idojaras,90,(1986) N 6,332-338
    标题:Haszpra L.; Turanyi T.,Idojaras,90,(1986) N 6,332-338

    专利信息


    专利号:US-11926589-B2
    优先权日:2019-07-09
    标 题 :Process for the synthesis of non-racemic cyclohexenes
    发明人:REISMAN SARAH; ROMBOLA MICHAEL; LADD CAROLYN L; MCLAUGHLIN MARTIN JOHN; ZUEND STEPHAN; GOETZ ROLAND
    权利人:BASF CORP; CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
    摘要:This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of a non-racemic cyclohexene compound of formula (I) by a Diels-Alder reaction of a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and Y have the meanings as defined in the description in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one m-valent metal cation M m+ wherein the metal M is selected from Scandium (Sc), Yttrium (Y), Lanthanum (La), Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Promethium (Pm), Samarium (Sm), Europium (Eu), Gadolinium 15 (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Holmium (Ho), Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb), Lutetium (Lu), Gallium (Ga) and Indium (In), and m is an integer of 1, 2 or 3, and a chiral ligand of the formula (IV) wherein R 10a , R 10b , R 10c , R 10d , R 10a′ , R 10b′ , R 10c′ , R 10d′ , Z and Z′ have the meanings as defined in the description.

    专利号:US-11866398-B2
    优先权日:2018-05-15
    标 题:Total synthesis of prostaglandin J natural products by stereoretentive metathesis
    发明人:LI JIAMING; CHEN XU; AHMED TONIA S; STOLTZ BRIAN M; GRUBBS ROBERT H
    权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
    摘要:This invention relates generally to the synthesis of Δ12-Prostaglandin J product using stereoretentive ruthenium olefin metathesis catalysts supported by dithiolate ligands. Δ12-Prostaglandin J products were generated with excellent selectivity (>99% Z) and in moderate to high/good yields (47% to 80% yield; 58% to 80% yield).

    专利号:WO-2004087313-A1
    优先权日:2003-03-31
    标题:Catalyst for synthesis of hydrocarbons from synthesis gas, process of preparation of catalyst
    发明人:PANDULA SAMUEL; MAITY SUDIP; DASANDHI YOGESH CHANDRA; MUKHERJEE SOMNATH; MAITRA SANDIP KUMAR
    权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES
    摘要:The present invention relates to a catalyst useful in the synthesis of hydrocarbons from synthesis gas. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a catalyst useful for the production of hydrocarbons from synthesis gas. The present invention particularly relates to preparation of a catalyst for production of wax from synthesis gas. The invention finds its usage in synthesising hydrocarbons, specifically wax, using Fisher-Tropsch Synthesis.

    专利号:US-10597358-B2
    优先权日:2015-01-16
    标题:Synthesis of carbamate or urea compounds
    发明人:VAN DER HEIJDEN ANTONIUS EDUARD DOMINICUS MARIA; VAN GEEST ERIK; VAN DEN ELSHOUT JOS JOHAN MATTHIJS HUGO
    权利人:TNO
    摘要:The invention pertains to the synthesis of carbamate and urea compounds. In particular the invention is directed to the synthesis of carbamate and urea compounds which may be used in the production of compounds that are used to stabilize nitrocellulose. The method of the invention comprises preparing a carbamate or urea derivative comprising reacting an amine and a carbonate or carbamate in the presence of an ionic liquid.

    专利号:US-2018265547-A1
    优先权日:2014-07-18
    标 题 :Z-selective olefin metathesis of peptides
    发明人:MANGOLD SHANE L; GRUBBS ROBERT H
    权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
    摘要:The invention relates generally to the synthesis of modified amino acids and modified peptides in the presence of cyclometalated catalysts. The invention has utility in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, polymer chemistry, and industrial and fine chemicals chemistry.

    专利号:US-2018297857-A1
    优先权日:2015-06-02
    标 题:Aqueous Synthesis of Polyhedral 'Brick-Like' Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Hyperthermia and T2 MRI Contrast Enhancement, and for Targeting Endothelial Cells for Therapeutic Delivery
    发明人:HEGMANN TORSTEN; WORDEN MATTHEW; MILLER DONALD W
    权利人:UNIV KENT STATE OHIO
    摘要:A low temperature, aqueous synthesis of polyhedral iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) is presented. The modification of the co-precipitation hydrolysis method with Triton X surfactants results in the formation of crystalline polyhedral particles. The particles are herein termed iron oxide “nanobricksâ€? (IONBs), as the varieties of particles made are all variations on a simple “brick-likeâ€?, polyhedral shape such as rhombohedral shape or parallelogram as evaluated by TEM. These IONBs can be easily coated with hydrophilic silane ligands, allowing them to be dispersed in aqueous media. The dispersed particles are investigated for potential applications as hyperthermia and T 2 MRI contrast agents. The results demonstrate that the IONBs perform better than comparable spherical IONPs in both applications, and show r 2 values amongst the highest for iron oxide based materials reported in the literature.
    天津傲然精细化工研究所
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    合成参考文献


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    参考文献:10.1021/es9033606
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    参考文献:10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.01.026
    摘要:Xiao Y, Liu Y, Wang G, Hao Z, An Y. Simulated microgravity alters growth and microcystin production in Microcystis aeruginosa (cyanophyta). Toxicon. 2010 Aug 01;56(1):1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.01.026.
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