专利号:US-10751358-B2 优先权日:2017-04-26 标题 :Multitargeted nucleoside derivatives 发明人:KALMAN THOMAS I 权利人:KALMAN THOMAS I 摘要:Multitargeted pyrimidine nucleoside carbamates, substituted with fluorine at both the base and the sugar moieties, are disclosed (see Formula I): n nwhere R=linear or branched alkyl (C 1-7 ); R′=H, hydroxy protecting group; R″=H, phosphate ester, amino acid alkyl (C 1-7 ) ester phoshoramidate, or phosphorodiamidate. The disclosed compounds are fluoropyrimidine prodrugs that are characterized by a novel combination of structural components that provide intracellular metabolites capable of 1) inhibiting several cellular enzymes required for the synthesis and proper functioning of DNA, and 2) causing DNA damage by misincorporation into DNA. By acting on multiple targets with different mechanisms of action, compounds of Formula I reduce the likelihood of the emergence of drug resistance, a major drawback of the use of nucleoside-based anticancer and antiviral drugs. Due to the metabolic activation profile of compounds of Formula I, characteristic adverse effects and potential lethality of the fluoropyrimidine class of anticancer drugs may be alleviated. Compounds and compositions of the present disclosure can be used in treatment of cancer and viral infections.
参考标题:Stereospecific Synthesis Of 2-Deoxy-2,2-Difluororibonolactone And Its Use In The Preparation Of 2′-Deoxy-2′,2′-Difluoro-β-D-Ribofuranosyl Pyrimidine Nucleosides: The Key Role Of Selective Crystallization 作者:T. S. Chou,P. C. Heath,L. E. Patterson,L. M. Poteet,R. E. Lakin,A. H. Hunt 摘要:A Stereospecific Synthesis Of 2′-Deoxy-2′,2′-Difluorocytidine (Gemcitabine), A Potential Anticancer Agent, Is Described. The Stereoselectivity Was Accomplished Via Two Diastereoselective Crystallizations, I. E. The Crystallization Of The Key Intermediate, Difluororibonolactone 2A, And The Crystallization Of The Hydrochloride Salt Of Gemcitabine 16B From The Anomeric Mixture. Because Of The Availability Of 2A In Large Quantities, Other 2′-Deoxy-2′,2′-Difluoropyrimidine Nucleosides Such As 2′-Deoxy-2′,2′-Difluorouridine (19) Were Synthesized For Structure-Activity Relationship Studies.