专利号:US-2012177593-A1 优先权日:2009-07-20 标 题 :Synthesis of dendrimer conjugates 发明人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH 权利人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH; UNIV MICHIGAN 摘要:The present invention relates to novel methods of synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic dendrimers. In particular, the present invention is directed to novel dendrimer conjugates, novel methods of synthesizing the same, compositions comprising the conjugates, as well as systems and methods utilizing the conjugates (e.g., in diagnostic and/or therapeutic settings (e.g., for the delivery of therapeutics, imaging, and/or targeting agents (e.g., in disease (e.g., cancer, inflammatory disease) diagnosis and/or therapy, pain therapy, etc.)). Accordingly, dendrimer conjugates of the present invention may further comprise at least two different components for targeting, imaging, sensing, and/or providing a therapeutic or diagnostic material and/or monitoring response to therapy. Furthermore, the novel synthesis methods of certain embodiments of the present invention provide significant advantages with regard to total reaction time and simplicity.
专利号:US-6339131-B1 优先权日:1999-12-06 标题 :Synthesis of poly (arylene ether)-poly(organosiloxane) copolymers 发明人:CELLA JAMES A; LISKA JURAJ; ULERY VICTORIA L; YEAGER GARY W; NYE SUSAN ADAMS; GUO HUA; SINGH NAVJOT 权利人:GEN ELECTRIC 摘要:A method comprising n (a) synthesis of a poly(arylene ether) having the structure (1) n wherein m is an integer having an average value in the range from about 3 to about 300; n (b) solution functionalization of polymer (1) to form functionalized poly(arylene ether) having the structure (2) n wherein X is a reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of anhydride, hydroxyl, epoxy, carboxyl, —R 1 OH, R 1 CO 2 R 2 , —R 1 CH 2 â•?CH 2 , or vinyl, wherein R 1 is a primary or secondary divalent alkyl or haloalky group having from 1 to 20 carbons, or an aryl group and R 2 is a primary or secondary alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbons; and Q 4 is hydrogen, X, or a mixture thereof; n (c) reaction of functionalized poly(arylene ether) (2) with a poly(organosiloxane) having structure (3): n wherein x is zero or one and Y is a functional group reactive with X, selected from the group consisting of —OH, —CH 2 â•?CH 2 , epoxy, amino, carboxy, —C(O)CH 2 OH, or hydrogen, to form a poly(arylene ether)-poly(siloxane) copolymer, wherein the functionalization is in solution, and copolymer synthesis and isolation are effected by first solution nd then melt copolymerization.
专利号:US-5665877-A 优先权日:1993-12-07 标题:Synthesis of bisindolylmaleimides 发明人:FAUL MARGARET M; JIROUSEK MICHAEL R; WINNEROSKI II LEONARD L 权利人:LILLY CO ELI 摘要:The present invention provides a novel synthesis of the compounds of Formula (I): ##STR1## The compounds are produced in high yield and without utilizing expensive chromatographic separations. The synthesis is particularly advantageous because it is stereoselective.
专利号:US-5541347-A 优先权日:1993-12-07 标 题 :Synthesis of bisindolylmaleimides 发明人:FAUL MARGARET M; JIROUSEK MICHAEL R; WINNEROSKI II LEONARD L 权利人:LILLY CO ELI 摘要:The present invention provides a novel synthesis of the compounds of Formula (I): ##STR1## The compounds are produced in high yield and without utilizing expensive chromatographic separations. The synthesis is particularly advantageous because it is stereoselective.
专利号:US-11897860-B2 优先权日:2022-03-14 标题 :Direct synthesis of cyclic carbonates using choline chloride as catalyst under mild conditions 发明人:CARRASCO ANALETTE; WEERS JERRY J; BLACKWELL CATHERINE C; MURUGESAN SANKARAN; WANG XIAOFENG; NUGENT DOUGLAS; ROBERTS CORBY A 权利人:BAKER HUGHES OILFIELD OPERATIONS LLC 摘要:A method for direct synthesis of cyclic carbonates is achieved by reacting at least one epoxide with carbon dioxide in the presence of a choline catalyst, such as choline chloride, under mild conditions such as a temperature between about 25° C. to 150° C. and a pressure of from about atmospheric to 75 psi (0.52 MPa), in a cyclic carbonate solvent. The choline catalyst may be the only catalyst used, and a co-catalyst or hydrogen bond donor is not necessary. The concentration of choline catalyst in the solvent ranges from about 0.5 mol % to about 10 mol %, based on the epoxide.
专利号:US-5606077-A 优先权日:1995-02-21 标 题:Method for the synthesis of organopolysiloxanes containing carbonate groups 发明人:LERSCH PETER; WEITEMEYER CHRISTIAN 权利人:GOLDSCHMIDT AG TH 摘要:The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of organopoiysiloxanes of the general formula which contains cyclic carbonate groups. The inventive compounds have a high polarity, can be synthesized easily and, because of their compatibility with polar media, find use as additives for dispersion paints or lacquers and for coating the surfaces of pigments and fillers.
摘要:Croft, R. A.; Bull, J. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2018) 4, 386. 摘要:Johnson, J. B., Science of Synthesis: Stereoselective Synthesis, (2011) 3, 791. 摘要:Ogawa, C.; Kobayashi, S., Science of Synthesis: Water in Organic Synthesis, (2012) 1, 579. 摘要:Wever, R.; Babich, L.; Hartog, A. F., Science of Synthesis: Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2015) 1, 243. 摘要:Takahashi, K.; Nozaki, K., Science of Synthesis: C-1 Building Blocks in Organic Synthesis, (2013) 2, 214.