CAS: 182815-44-7; Colesevelam Hydrochloride

该化合物是一种乙酸酶,主要用于降低高脂性贫血患者胆固醇水平,并用于改进2型糖尿病的血清控制;是一种聚合化合物,将肠酸碱性酸捆绑在一起,防止其再吸附,促进其排泄;这一机制导致循环胆固醇水平的减少,因为肝脏通过将胆固醇转化为胆固酸来弥补胆酸的丧失;Colesevelam 盐酸的特点是其分子重量高,水溶性低,这有助于其在胃肠道中的效力;该物质通常以平板形式施用,或作为悬浮剂粉剂施用,而且一般是良好的,胃肠侧效应最为常见.此外,它有一个有利的安全配置,为可能不容忍其他脂质下降疗法的病人提供合适的选择.

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欧盟法规

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合成工艺路线路线简述

    盐酸司维拉姆,1-溴-6-(三甲基铵)己基溴化物,癸基溴,Sodium Hydroxide置于盐酸,水体系中,用 甲醇,氯化钠,水 用作溶剂,化学反应 16.0H,以102 G Colesevelam Hydrochloride Was Obtained的收率获得盐酸考来维仑
    参考文献:Crosslinked Polymers
    标题:Crosslinked Polymers
    摘要:本文披露了一种制备湿法制粒胆酸结合剂的制药组合物,其具有所示的一般式i,以及它们的制备过程.本发明还披露了制备抗脂质血症药物科来瑟韦兰盐酸盐的过程.

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    专利信息


    专利号:US-2008287407-A1
    优先权日:2003-12-10
    标题 :Nitric Oxide Releasing Pyruvate Compounds, Compositions and Methods of Use
    发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; FANG XINQIN; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; RANATUNGA RAMANI R; WEY SHIOW-JYI
    权利人:NITROMED INC
    摘要:The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated pyruvate compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated pyruvate compound, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one pyruvate compound and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one pyruvate compound, that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress, diabetes, reperfusion injury following ischemia, preservation of tissues, organs, organ parts and/or limbs.

    专利号:US-2016311941-A1
    优先权日:2013-12-19
    标 题:Process for the preparation of colesevelam
    发明人:GABOARDI MAURO; BARUTO ALESSANDRO; CASTALDI MARTA
    权利人:CHEMI SPA
    摘要:The present invention relates to a new process for the synthesis of Colesevelam, which is used in therapy in cases of hypercholesterolemia due to low density lipoproteins. Said process comprises the reaction, in a basic environment, of polyallylamine with: i) at least one alkylating agent of formula X—(CH 2 ) 9 —CH 3 and at least one alkylating agent of formula Y—(CH 2 ) 6 —N + (CH 3 ) 3 Z − , wherein X and Y are each independently a leaving group, and Z is a halogen; and ii) at least one crosslinking agent. The present invention also relates to the Colesevelam obtainable by the above process.

    专利号:US-2011301143-A1
    优先权日:2009-02-23
    标题 :Heterocyclic derivatives as inhibitors of stearoyl-coenzyme a delta-9 desaturase
    发明人:ISABEL ELISE; LACHANCE NICOLAS; LECLERC JEAN-PHILIPPE; LEGER SERGE; OBALLA RENATA M; POWELL DAVID; RAMTOHUL YEEMAN K; ROY PATRICK; TRANMER GEOFFREY K; ASPIOTIS RENEE; LI LIANHAI; MARTINS EVELYN
    权利人:ISABEL ELISE; LACHANCE NICOLAS; LECLERC JEAN-PHILIPPE; LEGER SERGE; OBALLA RENATA M; POWELL DAVID; RAMTOHUL YEEMAN K; ROY PATRICK; TRANMER GEOFFREY K; ASPIOTIS RENEE; LI LIANHAI; MARTINS EVELYN
    摘要:Heterocyclic compounds of structural formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein W is a R1— substituted heteroaryl, R1 is an heteroaryl ring substituted with an ester or carboxylic acid containing radical, X-T is N—CR5R6, Câ•?CR5 or CR13—CR5R6, Y is a bond or —C(O)—, a and b represent an integer selected from 1 to 4, and Ar is an optionally substituted phenyl or naphtyl, are inhibitors of stearoyl-coenzyme A delta-9 desaturase (SCD) The heterocyclic compounds are useful for the prevention and treatment of conditions related to abnormal lipid synthesis and metabolism, including cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, obesity, diabetes, neurological disease, Metabolic Syndrome, insulin resistance, cancer, liver steatosis, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

    专利号:US-2012010186-A1
    优先权日:2009-03-23
    标题:Heterocyclic compounds as inhibitors of stearoyl-coenzyme a delta-9 desaturase
    发明人:LACHANCE NICOLAS; LEGER SERGE; OBALLA RENATA M; POWELL DAVID; TRANMER GEOFFREY K; MARTINS EVELYN; GAREAU YVES
    权利人:LACHANCE NICOLAS; LEGER SERGE; OBALLA RENATA M; POWELL DAVID; TRANMER GEOFFREY K; MARTINS EVELYN; GAREAU YVES; MERCK FROSST CANADA LTD
    摘要:Heterocyclic compounds of structural formula I are inhibitors of stearoyl-coenzyme A delta-9 desaturase (SCD). The compounds of the present invention are useful for the prevention and treatment of conditions related to abnormal lipid synthesis and metabolism, including cardiovascular disease; atherosclerosis; obesity; diabetes; neurological disease; Metabolic Syndrome; insulin resistance; cancer, liver steatosis; and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

    专利号:US-2011152295-A1
    优先权日:2008-09-08
    标 题:Heteroaromatic compounds as inhibitors of stearoyl-coenzyme a delta-9 desaturase
    发明人:LECLERC JEAN-PHILIPPE; LI CHUN SING; RAMTOHUL YEEMAN K
    权利人:LECLERC JEAN-PHILIPPE; LI CHUN SING; RAMTOHUL YEEMAN K
    摘要:Heteroaromatic compounds of structural formula I are selective inhibitors of stearoyl-coenzyme A delta-9 desaturase (SCD1) relative to other known stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturases. The compounds of the present invention are useful for the prevention and treatment of conditions related to abnormal lipid synthesis and metabolism, including cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis; obesity; diabetes; neurological disease; metabolic syndrome; insulin resistance; and liver steatosis.

    专利号:US-2011166152-A1
    优先权日:2008-10-02
    标题 :Heteroaromatic compounds as inhibitors of stearoyl-coenzyme a delta-9 desaturase
    发明人:LECLERC JEAN-PHILIPPE; LI CHUN SING; RAMTOHUL YEEMAN K
    权利人:LECLERC JEAN-PHILIPPE; LI CHUN SING; RAMTOHUL YEEMAN K
    摘要:Heteroaromatic compounds of structural formula (I) are inhibitors of stearoyl-coenzyme A delta-9 desaturase (SCD). The compounds of the present invention are useful for the prevention and treatment of conditions related to abnormal lipid synthesis and metabolism, including cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis; obesity; Type 2 diabetes; insulin resistance; hyperglycemia; Metabolic Syndrome; neurological disease; cancer; and liver steatosis.
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    主要参考文献


    1: Patel PH, Can AS. Colesevelam. 2020 Nov 30. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan–. 2012–. Colesevelam. 2017 Sep 28. 1(2):141-6; discussion 147-8. doi: 10.2165/00129784-200101020-00007. 13(12):1161-1167. doi: 10.1080/17460441.2018.1538206. Epub 2018 Oct 23. 59(10):932-9. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/59.10.932. 2006–. Colesevelam. 2018 Oct 31. 70(5):934-936. 7(6):453-65. doi: 10.2165/00129784-200707060-00009. 12(12):CD009361. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009361.pub2.
    10: Perry CM. Colesevelam: in pediatric patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Paediatr Drugs. 2010 Apr 1;12(2):133-40. doi: 10.2165/11204890-000000000-00000.

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1007/s40265-017-0694-4
    摘要:Bianchi C, Daniele G, Dardano A, Miccoli R, Del Prato S. Early Combination Therapy with Oral Glucose-Lowering Agents in Type 2 Diabetes. Drugs. 2017 Mar;77(3):247–64. doi: 10.1007/s40265-017-0694-4.
    参考文献:10.1007/s11894-004-0020-7
    摘要:Bergasa NV. Pruritus in chronic liver disease: mechanisms and treatment. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2004 Feb;6(1):10–6. doi: 10.1007/s11894-004-0020-7.
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