CAS: 628-96-6; 2-Nitrooxyethyl Nitrate

化学文摘社编号628-96-6,主要用作爆炸物和推进剂,对黄黄色液体来说,是无色的,具有高粘度和甜味. 甘醇二硝酸盐是因乙酸盐的硝化而形成的,以其高能量含量和对冲击和热的敏感度而闻名,使它成为强大的炸药.该化合物溶解于有机溶剂,但水溶解性有限.由于爆炸性,而且可能危害健康,包括接触时对皮肤,眼睛和呼吸系统的刺激,因此被归类为危险物质.如果将甘醇二硝酸盐释放到水体中,也会对环境造成危害.适当处理和储存对于减轻使用该物质的风险至关重要,而且通常在工业和实验室环境中严格管理.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体REACH注册ECHA物质工作场所安全标识要求ECHA物质C&L通报CoRAP评估清单REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单

上下游产品

CAS号75-21-8 环氧乙烷 | CAS号107-21-1 乙二醇 | CAS号54509-73-8 ethene | CAS号66329-10-0 1-nitritoethan-... | CAS号7697-37-2 硝酸 | CAS号137-40-6 丙酸钠 | CAS号624-76-0 2-碘-1-乙醇 | CAS号80-62-6 甲基丙烯酸甲酯 | CAS号67-64-1 丙酮 | CAS号3710-84-7 N,N-二乙基羟胺(DEHA) | CAS号119-61-9 二苯甲酮 | CAS号91-01-0 二苯甲醇 | CAS号632-50-8 對稱四苯乙烷 | CAS号100-52-7 苯甲醛

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜环氧乙烷置于dinitrogen Tetraoxide,臭氧体系中,化学反应生成 乙二醇二硝酸酯
    参考文献:氮氧化物硝化,第1部分:应变环氧杂环与五氧化二氮的反应制备硝酸酯
    标题:氮氧化物硝化,第1部分:应变环氧杂环与五氧化二氮的反应制备硝酸酯
    摘要:环氧化物和氧杂环丁烷与五氧化二氮反应反应生成高或接近定量收率的相应二硝酸盐.简要讨论了该方法的范围和局限性.
    DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(88)85272-9

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-11001553-B1
    优先权日:2020-10-22
    标题:Process for the synthesis of 2-nitratoethyl acrylate (2NEA)
    发明人:VACCARELLO DAVID N
    权利人:US NAVY
    摘要:An elegant process for the synthesis of 2-nitratoethyl acrylate is a single reactive step. A 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate having only one hydroxyl group is nitrated in a 1:1 volumetric mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid therein forming 2-nitratoethyl acrylate. The 2-nitratoethyl acrylate is minimally soluble in a quenched cold acid water mixture, which enables relatively easy isolation of about 96% purity 2-nitratoethyl acrylate at a yield of about 85%.

    专利号:US-2003089435-A1
    优先权日:2000-03-23
    标题:Method of synthesizing diglycerol tetranitrate, and solid rocket motor propellant containing the same
    发明人:SANDERSON ANDREW J; MARTINS LAURA J
    摘要:Diglyercol tetranitrate is an energetic nitrate ester plasticizer having no freezing point, making the nitrate ester plasticizer especially suited for use in solid rocket motor propellants that are subjected to low temperature storage and operational environments, which can reach as low as −54° C. in temperature. In order to avoid problems associated with fume-off that characterize the conventional synthesis method of making diglycerol tetranitrate, synthesis is performed in a medium including a mixed acid phase and an inert organic phase. The mixed acid phase contains, as ingredients, at least one nitronium ion source and at least one acid having sufficient strength to generate nitronium ions from the nitronium ion source. The nitronium ions in the mixed acid nitrate diglycerol to form diglycerol tetranitrate, which is then received into the organic liquid. The organic liquid, which preferably is a chlorocarbon such as dichloromethane, is insoluble with diglycerol but soluble with diglycerol tetranitrate. The inert organic phase is then treated to neutralize any acid contained in the inert organic phase, and the diglycerol tetranitrate is separated from the inert organic phase.

    专利号:WO-2006097348-A1
    优先权日:2005-03-15
    标 题:Use of agents such as nonpolymeric nitric oxide donors for making the lips full again and/or colouring the lips
    发明人:CALS-GRIERSON MARIE-MADELEINE
    权利人:OREAL; CALS-GRIERSON MARIE-MADELEINE
    摘要:The invention relates in particular to the cosmetic use (i) of at least one agent for promoting the production of NO in and/or on the lips, chosen from nitric oxide NO donors or precursors; nonpolymeric NO releasers; and NO synthase synthesis and/or activity stimulators; or (ii) of other agents for promoting microcirculation in the skin, chosen from potassium channel openers; calcium channel blockers; phosphodiesterase inhibitors; flavonoids; vasodilator peptides that are not NO donors; temperature modulators; agents for promoting the stimulation and/or maintenance of angiogenesis; agents for promoting the stimulation of endothelial cell proliferation; agents for promoting endothelial cell migration; and mixtures thereof, in a makeup and/or care composition for the lips, as an agent for naturally making the lips full again and/or naturally coloring the lips. It also relates to specific care and/or makeup compositions for the lips containing said agent, and also to a cosmetic process aimed at making the lips naturally full and/or colored, using said compositions .

    专利号:EP-4103640-B1
    优先权日:2020-02-11
    标 题 :New method of synthesis of chitosan derivatives and uses thereof
    发明人:KARGAPOLOV YURIY; FOMENKO VLADISLAV
    权利人:NOVOCHIZOL SA

    专利号:US-2012108838-A1
    优先权日:2009-09-24
    标 题 :Synthesis of an energetic nitrate ester

    专利号:US-2023096466-A1
    优先权日:2020-02-11
    标 题 :New method of synthesis of chitosan derivatives and uses thereof

    供应商参考报价(招募中)

    品牌试剂参考报价(招募中)

    📌 第三方产品分析报告

    ✅ COA系统入驻 | 共享模式

    合成参考文献


    摘要:Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie., 200(271), 1942
    摘要:International Labour Office. Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety. Vols. I&II. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office, 1983., p. 797
    摘要:Bignall JC et al; Anal Chem Symp Ser 7 (Recent Dev Mass Spectrom Biochem, Med Environ Res): 111-22 (1981)
    摘要:Clayton GD, Clayton FE; Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Volumes 2A, 2B, 2C: Toxicology. 3rd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. p. 4182 (1981-1982)
    摘要:Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 7-4, 7-5, 8-12 (1990)
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