CAS: 601-75-2; Ethylmalonic Acid

该化合物是恶性酸的衍生物,在有机合成中具有明显的优势,它存在于反应混合物中,可以促进β-Keto酯和α-β-不饱和酯的形成,其独特结构有助于提高反应性,使其成为合成各种药品和精细化学品的宝贵中间体.

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diethyl ethylidenemalonate diethyl (acetyl)ethylmalonate sodium ethanolate oxalyl dichlorideα-ethyl-m-nitr°Cinnamic acid α-ethyl-p-nitr°Cinnamic acid (E)-2-benzylidenebutanoic acid (E)-2-(4-methoxybenzylidene)butanoic acid

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 合成目标产物 Ethylmalonic Acid 主要起始原料 Diethyl Ethylmalonate
  • (文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 Diethyl Ethylmalonate
Ethyl Potassium Malonate置于concentrated Hydrochloric Acid体系中,用 水 作为反应溶剂,以82%的收率获得产物乙基丙二酸
参考文献:Anti-Ischemic Compounds
标题:Anti-Ischemic Compounds
摘要:本发明涉及一种化合物(i)的盐和前药,以及治疗和/或预防部分或完全缺血的方法,治疗和/或预防与缺血或线粒体缺陷相关的病理的方法.

海关参考信息

专利信息


专利号:EP-4186890-A1
优先权日:2021-11-29
标题 :Preparation of n-benzyl-2-(5-bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-acetamide for the synthesis of tirbanibulin
发明人:ARE CELESTE; BALLETTE ROBERTO; DOBARRO RODRÃ?GUEZ ALICIA
权利人:MOEHS IBERICA SL
摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of N-benzyl-2-(5-bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-acetamide, which is a suitable intermediate for the synthesis of tirbanibulin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as well as to a process for the preparation of tirbanibulin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof using said N-benzyl-2-(5-bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-acetamide intermediate.

专利号:EP-2231627-B1
优先权日:2007-12-03
标题 :New process for the synthesis of moguisteine
发明人:VIGANO' ENRICO; ARRIGHI MASSIMILIANO; MOLTENI RENATO; LANFRANCONI SIMONA; LANDONIO ERNESTO
权利人:A M S A ANONIMA MATERIE SINT E AFFINI S P A
摘要:The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of moguisteine that is ethyl ester of (R,S)-3-[2-[(2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]-3-oxypropanoic acid which comprises the steps of forming a new cyclic intermediate of formula 2-[(2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-1,3-dioxolane (4), forming (R,S)-2-[(2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine (6) and reacting this latter with monoethylmalonic acid (7) or a salt thereof. The moguisteine of the invention is obtained in high yield and purity.

专利号:US-2002192767-A1
优先权日:1999-10-13
标题 :Biosynthesis of polyketide synthase substrates
发明人:KHOSLA CHAITAN; PFEIFER BLAINE
摘要:The use of enzymes which catalyze the production of starter and extender units for polyketides is described. In addition, modified loading modules are described, which can accept a variety of starting units such as substituted benzoates, and which can be used to generate substituted derivatives of natural products. These enzymes may be used to enhance the yield of polyketides that are natively produced or polyketides that are rationally designed. By using these techniques, the synthesis of a complete polyketide has been achieved in E. coli . Production can be enhanced in microbial organisms of polyketides and other secondary metabolites by delaying production until after exponential phase and by maintaining relatively constant nutrient levels in the medium. In addition, polyketide production can be enhanced by providing an expression system for a thioesterase II. Thus, by modifying the host organism and changing the culture conditions, synthesis of a secondary metabolite can be enhanced. The present invention also results in a host organism with desirable characteristics to be used in the production of such polyketides and to assess the results of gene shuffling.

专利号:WO-02068613-A1
优先权日:2001-02-28
标题 :Biosynthesis of polyketide synthase substrates
发明人:KHOSLA CHAITAN; PFEIFER BLAINE
权利人:UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR; KHOSLA CHAITAN; PFEIFER BLAINE
摘要:The use of enzymes which catalyze the production of starter and extender units for polyketides is described. In addition, modified loading modules are described, which can accept a variety of starting units such as substituted benzoates, and which can be used to generate substituted derivatives of natural products. These enzymes may be used to enhance the yield of polyketides that are natively produced or polyketides that are rationally designed. By using these techniques, the synthesis of a complete polyketide has been achieved in E. coli. Production can be enhanced in microbial organisms of polyketides and other secondary metabolites by delaying production until after exponential phase and by maintaining relatively constant nutrient levels in the medium. In addition, polyketide production can be enhanced by providing an expression system for a thioesterase II. Thus, by modifying the host organism and changing the culture conditions, synthesis of a secondary metabolite can be enhanced. The present invention also results in a host organism with desirable characteristics to be used in the production of such polyketides and to assess the results of gene shuffling.

专利号:US-10723839-B2
优先权日:2015-07-09
标题 :Process for the synthesis of (per)fluoropolyether amines
发明人:TONELLI CLAUDIO ADOLFO PIETRO; WLASSICS IVAN DIEGO; MARCHIONNI GIUSEPPE
权利人:SOLVAY SPECIALTY POLYMERS IT
摘要:A process for the manufacture of a (per)fluoropolyether amine comprising reacting a sulfonic ester of a (per)fluoropolyether alcohol with an excess of ammonia or organic amine at selected temperature is herein disclosed. The process allows obtaining (per)fluoropolyether amines, in particular primary, secondary and tertiary (per)fluoropolyether amines with high yields and selectivity and can be conveniently applied on an industrial scale.

专利号:US-2002045220-A1
优先权日:1999-10-13
标题:Biosynthesis of polyketide synthase substrates
发明人:KHOSLA CHAITAN; PFEIFER BLAINE
摘要:The use of enzymes which catalyze the production of starter and extender units for polyketides is described. In addition, modified loading modules are described, which can accept a variety of starting units such as substituted benzoates, and which can be used to generate substituted derivatives of natural products. These enzymes may be used to enhance the yield of polyketides that are natively produced or polyketides that are rationally designed. By using these techniques, the synthesis of a complete polyketide has been achieved in E. col. This achievement permits a host organism with desirable characteristics to be used in the production of such polyketides and to assess the results of gene shuffling.
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主要参考文献

1. Nowaczyk, M.J.M., Lehotay, D.C., Platt, B.-A., et al. Ethylmalonic and methylsuccinic aciduria in ethylmalonic encephalopathy arise from abnormal isoleucine metabolism. Metabolism 47(7), 836-839 (1998). 2. Gallant, N.M., Leydiker, K., Tang, H., et al. Biochemical, molecular, and clinical characteristics of children with short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency detected by newborn screening in California. Mol. Genet. Metab. 106(1), 55-61 (2012).

合成参考文献


摘要:Molnár, Á.; Margaretha, P., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 48, 459.
摘要:P. K. Glasoe and J. R. Hutchison, J. Phys. Chem. 68, 1562 (1964).
摘要:H. F. Van Woerden, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 83, 920 (1963).
参考文献:10.1007/bf02237961
摘要:Podell M, Shelton GD, Nyhan WL, Wagner SO, Genders A, Oglesbee M, Fenner WR. Methylmalonic and malonic aciduria in a dog with progressive encephalomyelopathy. Metab Brain Dis. 1996 Sep;11(3):239–47.
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